A-44 Tank "Merkava" mharidzo muna 1941

Wokupedzisira remakore rechimakumi maviri aizivikanwa kukurumidza kukura zvigadzirwa, kusanganisira muchiuto. On paakasika chitsva yemashoko zvakaoma uye evanopfurikidza iyi, uye zvikwata yose vagadziri. Vamwe vanova yekudyidzana mberi nguva yavo. Ndizvo yemumwe motokari idzi nedzimwe uye nyaya ino ichataura.

History chokusika

itsva tangi purojekiti A-44 akatanga kugadzirwa pamasikiro muhofisi panguva Kharkov locomotive Works vachitungamirirwa Alexander Alexandrovich Morozov rokutanga kota 1941. Maererano nokumukira dzidziso, mumwe compatriot yedu, zvino kurarama UK, Indekisi "A" iri muchina zita rinoreva "mugwagwa", asi hazvisi. zvitatu magadzirirwo bureaus kushanda nokuda kwokudzivirira indasitiri yakanga pfungwa iri pre-hondo Kharkov. Nokuti mabasa yakataurwa bureaus izvi, zvakanga akaziviswa indices nhatu: "A", "B" uye "B". Design Bureau of chirimwa "kwezvinovharidzira", akagadzira atirari, tsamba akumbirwa "B", uye Bureau of Kharkov Tractor Plant mutariri Diesel michini, - muindex kuti "B". Saka, kusvikira zvino, vakawanda Diesel tangi akatakura tsamba iyi muzita rayo. Lead Mugadziri of A-44 akagadzwa A. Behr, uyo muna May 1941 pasi ubate marongerwo pamusoro tangi. Basa iri muchina uyu akaronga kuramba panguva yechipiri yezana gore, uye kutanga muna 1942 kubudisa kumumvuri kunovhenekwa. Zvisinei, nokutambudzika hondo uye haizopereri kubvisa pakati chipitipiti zvirongwa ivavo.

The midziyo magadzirirwo

A tangi urongwa 44 ane injini pamberi, yakatanga pashure kuongorora mugumisiro Morozov bombardment ruzivo T-34 antitank atirari kubva kumativi akasiyana. Zvikuru wakachengeteka nokuda vashandi zvakazoonekwa kuti kupaza zvombo rwemberi maonero. Kunyange pashure pokuparadzwa injini uye nokupfuuridzirwa moto rikarira aigona kusiya motokari, haana kukuvara. Uyewo, kutendeusira muchina "shure" akabvumira kuponesa chaizvo kwenguva dhiramu pfuti F-42 kana zis-4, iyo akaronga kuiswa pa mharidzo kubva kufudza munyika kukurira zvipingamupinyi uye achifambisa pamusoro akaoma. ukuwo, vachirwa mupanda, yakanga iri necheshure muchina. Zvombo tangi rakanga, zvichienderana magadzirirwo mhando zvombo, zvombo uye 100 uye, rinobaya uye mukuru-putika anoshongwa. nhengo nhatu vashandi vakanga iri dhipatimendi ichi: mukuru, murwi uye loader. Kuti vachengete Nzvimbo uye vachiridzira periscope vaishandisa telescopic zvinotyisa. Pamberi muviri (kuruboshwe) iri kudzorwa chimwe. It chaimbova murwi-redhiyo opareta uye mutyairi. Simba chirimwa raiva Diesel injini V-6 uye akanga ari pakati muchina. Nadzo - Homogeneous, protivosnaryadnym neshongwe uye muviri yakagadzirwa anokungurutsirwa machira angorukwa nomoto. Nokuti nguva yayo, muchina magadzirirwo akanga zvechokwadi echimurenga Somuenzaniso, wokutanga Serial tangi urongwa zvakafanana rakazoshandiswa chete muna 1979. Yaiva veIsrael "Merkava" (ngoro).

Kutangwazve Kwemitambo akanganwa chirongwa

Nezvokumutswa zvinosuwisa kumavambo 40-ies wekupedzisira remakore, basa echimurenga chirongwa avharwa, uye hapana anenge hapana, kunze Vanyori zvipfuwo chivakwa tangi, kwete refu kurangarira makore 70. upenyu Second A-44 yawana nemhaka kambani "vargeymingi", iro muna August 2010 akapa mutambo "Nyika matangi" vakazvitsaurira kuna warrior kurwisana motokari pezana-maviri remakore. Muna 2013, mune rimwe mapazi Soviet zvombo kwakanga gamba redu. Maererano kugamuchirwa kupatsanura, A-44 - ST (Medium Tank), kunyange somugumisiro vakawanda kudzokororwa kwemaBhaibheri ekare chirongwa, ichiwedzera caliber pfuti uye zvakawanda Reservations kwave kupfuura, uye iye ndanogara muchikwata inorema. Next tichaongorora kuti modules nemidziyo hwomutambarakede mutambo nezuva A-44. Hyde pamusoro tangi kuchavawo runobatsira ruzivo gamers.

A-44: Overview

Mushure kuwanikwa uye akadzikunura kuva A-44 muna kutanga danho riri kubereka apiwa kurovedza taita. Kushandiswa kamafurashi pamusoro tangi haangavi chiya, sezvo akaderedza maonero michina, iyo, pamwe yakaderera siluetti yekudyidzana kubatsira chaivo muhondo uye kuvandudza kupukunyuka. A pamusoro pfuti ichapa kupinda zvakanaka uye kukonzera chinokosha kuvadza muvengi. The yokudzidza shongwe kuchawedzera dzokuonera kure uye kumhanya kutenderera. Usava wandisa uye mamwe 15 millimeters tenderera nadzo. Top redhiyo uye injini taizongowana kubva rapfuura tangi, saka vanogona kutengwa pakarepo. Kutapukirwa kuongorora uye kutenga pakutanga, izvo zvichaita gadza dzokuwedzera midziyo zvakanaka. Inobva zvechadenga pfuti zis-6, tinofanira kuwedzera nokusanganisa uye pfuti rammer. Hakuzovi okushamisira kuvandudzika kufefetedza.

kushandiswa nzira

Chinyarara pamusoro nzira inotungamirira chikumbiro A-44 muna mutambo. Design zviri tangi sechinhu chakaoma mutambo pasi zvimwe zvinhu, uye kuvhura zvimwe zvaangaita itsva. ST ndiye wokutanga mutambo hwokuratidza turret shure-akatasva kuti zvichaita kutamba zvikuru kubudirira "neizvi nedhaimani" pamepu zvivako dzomumaguta uye dzimba chete. Simba pamberi bhuku fungidziro kuchabatsira vari mutambo pamusoro svikiro uye madaro marefu. Isa panze uye vaite bara hakungodiwi, sezvo zvakafanira kuvhura rinokosha muviri, izvo hwakazara kufambira rufu pakurwa. Kukwanisa tenderera ari turret 360 madhigirii unokubvumira kundorwa shure, asi hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti kubva pakona ichi - dukusa bhuku redzimba. Somugumisiro, zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti chikwata - yakanaka svikiro tangi ane kumhanya zvakanaka, aishingaira uye simba chokushandisa. Saka - mberi nenhokwe kubudirira uye yakavimbika defov!