Lewis Carroll kuti "Alice mu inoshamisa": pfupiso vanonyanya kutaurwa

Chirungu nhetembo ndiko maturo, nokuti Kildare Edward Lear uye Lewis Carroll, uyo akanyora panguva Victorian yaitonga makore 150 apfuura, rava muchiso yose. Kungava zvinodiwa somugumisiro Example limerik pamwe punning senhetembo:

Old murume akararama oga kubva Tobago,

Aiva akaipa sobago,

Asi ini ndinouya vurdolago

Ndikadya imbwa,

Zvino mutana akadya kubva Tobago.

Zvinowanzotaurwa kuti haruna musoro nhetembo. Hakuna zvakunoreva gakava, sezvo absurdum muLatin - yatovapo "husina", "penga", "netsa", apo musoro - "maturo." Musiyano uri kuti pavakanga nezvekuva musoro, vanoyeuka mabhuku rechi20 remakore. He anosimbisa chinangwa uye tariro upenyu uye kuvapo kwenyika. A maturo remakore rechi19 mumwe. Hazvina mufaro. It Rinobva acho pachavo, chaiwo chimiro gangaidzo senhetembo. It ane mufaro Wordsworth vakatenda chinangwa chikuru nhetembo. Heroes maturo kurarama zvakawanda munyika hope dzake pane chokwadi. Oldos Haksli akati: "musoro - zviri musoro kuti reconciles isu noupenyu."

aiva ani Charlz Lyutvidzh Dodzhson (1832 - 1898)?

Kana munhu chakakomba akatanga kubudisa chinosetsa nhetembo yake, aida remadunhu-. Nokuti kutanga, akashandurira vaviri zita rake muchiLatin, ipapo swap navo uye akashandurirwa Chirungu. Tinoziva mugumisiro - Lyuis Kerroll.

Akadzidza uye vakadzidzisa wemasvomhu panguva Oxford, vakuru, shamwari nevana. For Alice naLiddell vakanyora nyaya "Alice mu inoshamisa", uye nokuti Alice Raikes - upenyu hwaAbhigairi hwaizova "Alice mu inoshamisa." Chirungu, kufamba, kuenda Italy, Greece, France, uye akaenda Russia. Akashanya St. Petersburg, Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod, ndakatanga kudzidza Russian. Gare gare, akabudisa bhuku "Russian Diary". Dr. Lyuis Kerroll masvomhu zvikuru kwazvo yemitambo, ava shasha mifananidzo, yakabudiswa mabhuku ake pamusoro netapureta, akafamba pamusoro zvitima. Vaiva zvose zvinhu mutsva kwemaindasitiri. Uyezve, iye tega wechesi kuti vafambi mudziyo kuridza murima. Achiri yemasvomhu akawana nzira cheki kana nhamba vakakamurwa 17 uye 19, uye kugamuchira nomusoro refu dzinotevedzana nhamba. Naizvozvo, aigona kunyora nhamba "πi" 71 grade nzvimbo. Ndizvo zvakaoma kuti munhu aiva chiremba wemasvomhu, izvo tinoziva sezvo munyori Lewis Carroll.

Imba shure mugirazi (akatarisa-Glass House)

Alice akagara uye ndoku- ake matema kakatsi hooligan uye muchikuvadza bhora, raakanga kunyonganiswa.

Alice aida chesi uye akaisa kakatsi pamakumbo ayo hadzi zvokuti ikava dema wechesi mambokadzi. Zvadaro, kuyemura zvakaitika, akaenda mugirazi.

Zvinoita soutsi, girazi yanyangarika, uye kwechinguvana papera Alice - Kuburikidza vachitsvaka Glass. pfupiso adventures aro achabviswa retold.

Waiva seri girazi

Zvinokonzera girazi zvakanga zvose zvakadaro zvakaipa mumba make: Portraits havana kunyarara, zviringazuva vava kufara mutana Chasovichkom uye madota choto makarara chessmen. Kwete, havana chete vakapararira, uye akafamba, akataura uye haana kuona Alice. Ipapo musikana akasimudza White King uye zvinyoronyoro akariisa pasi kuna vaHosi vake. Flights kubva chinokatyamadza adonha, asi nokukurumidza akapora uye akati aisazombofa akakanganwa dzikirira ichi. "Siyana - akavimbisa mambokadzi - kana asina kunyora." King kudzura mukabhuku uye chinhu nokukurumidza mavara. Alice aida kuziva, uye aida kuti runyoro. Asi pakanga isinganzwisisiki scrawl. "Tinofanira kuita kuti mugirazi" - yakasarudza Kuburikidza akatarisa-Glass (pfupiso iyi, mumwe rungano rinotaurwa pano). Iye verenga mashoko yaizivikanwa, asi zvinoreva wakapukunyuka. Alice akasarudza kutarisa mumunda.

Garden maruva itsva (The Bindu Live Flowers)

Kubva mumba (o, chii chinoshamisa nzira kuti kunhivi afunga kuti kuva!), Alice mumugwagwa akaona refu, iro aisakwanisa kuwana ikoko, nguva dzose kudzokera pamadziro eimba. Zvino akaona maruva. Ndivo kunonakidza kutaura Alice uye akapa zano kupinda negwara, ndipo apo achawana kwaanoenda. Ndiyo imwe kujairika nyika, hwakasikwa maererano Carroll! Alice muna inoshamisa uye akaita uye azviratidza mujinga ari dzisingambosvikiki chikomo uye pedyo Black Queen. Alice akaona kuti ichi hachisi nyika, asi rinokosha wechesi bhodhi. Masero vanoparadzaniswa nemakwenzi uye hova. Alice aida kutamba wechesi, kunyange kana ari the pawn. Mambokadzi akavimbisa kuisa Alice pamusoro muchitokisi wechipiri, uye kana musikana akauya worusere, chinova Queen. Izvi zvinogoneka muupenyu chaihwo kwete chete. Kuburikidza vachitsvaka-Glass (muchidimbu, azere nezvirahwe uye kokorodzano apo mhanya mberi) achakwanisa kuzviita. The Queen akapa mirayiridzo musikana akandiudza kuti kutamira kuburikidza masero, uye ani vaanosangana, uye pamberi.

Tupukanana Kuburikidza vachitsvaka Glass

Around Alice pane nyuchi fluttered nzou. Alice akasvetuka rukova, uye rakanga riri chitima kujairwa vatakurwi.

Yaiva mbudzi uye Beetle, uye anoongorora akatarira Alice ari teresikopu, maikorosikopu. Steam locomotive pakarepo boomed, akabvisa uye anyangarika. Alice akazviwana pasi pomuti uye akataura kune umhutu kukura jongwe.

Tvidldum uye Tvidldi (Tweedledum uye Tweedledee)

Alice atova pamusoro wechina mutsetse, izvo Met maviri pugnacious uye nyenaira tolstyachkov.

Vakauya naye kuna mambo akarara vatema, uye akaudza nhetembo dzangu dzinodikanwa The walrus uye Muvezi.

Mvere Water

Pakarepo, Alice pounced shawl mumwe munhu, uye iye akacheuka, kutsvaka hositesi. Pazviri Akakwakuka zvose disheveled White Queen kuti Alice akatanga kuisa muhurongwa. Uye kuti kudzoka akavimbisa kubata musikana jamhu mangwana, achiwedzera kuti mangwana haaburukiri. Kana wasvika, zvinoitika nhasi. Pakarepo Mambokadzi ikava gwai, uyo akanga agere muchitoro pamwe nenhumbi uye ruka.

Pakarepo, muchitoro rava chikepe, spokes - zvikwasviso, uye ivo akananga mhiri rukova. Zvino akanga aenda uye makwai, uye Alice akawana zvakare pachavo vari pedyo chitoro. The musikana vakakumbira zai, iyo akava murume ainzi Humpty Dumpty (Humpty Dumpty). Talking kwaari, chose achitsauswa. Inozivikanwa Mashoko tora asingazivikanwi tsika. Nyaya iyi yakanga isina chete Humpty Dumpty, asi gare gare vazhinji uyu nyika inoshamisa. Kuburikidza vachitsvaka-Glass (pfupiso chigadzirwa pano retold) akava nezvishoma kujairana nezvishamiso uye absurdities.

Pakupedzisira, musikana asvika rorusere mutsetse uye vainzwa kwokuomerwa musoro korona.

In yake rukudzo mutambo, asi kugadzirira uye zororo pachayo yakanga zvinopfuura wokumwe. Alice akatsamwa uye ruoko rwake Black Queen uye akatanga guda naye.

Asi akatendeuka kubva kuti iye akanga akabata dema kakatsi. Iye akamuka? Saka ndiani akarota zvose (Zvakarehwa Zvakazoitika izvozvo?)? "Ah, katsi - Alice vakamubvunza, - zviri kurota kwangu, kana mambo dema?". Asi kakatsi chete pakurira uye havana kupa mhinduro.

Chii vaverengi

vaverengi All vanoti bhuku rakanyorwa Lewis Carroll, kwete chete nokuda vana. Vari dzinoratidzwa Parody, wordplay, puns. Oma ukama hwevanhu munyori nounyanzvi kunochinja kupinda mutambo. Alice pamusoro pawns kushandurwa kuva mambokadzi, Kuita panzira siyana adventures pamwe shamisa vatambi. Dutu rekuva mhinduro, kazhinji Analytical, ndiyo nyaya-ngano "Alice mu inoshamisa." Reviews zvakanyorwa refu uye wakareba, shoko hapana chakasara hanya kusikwa Lewis Carroll.