Chekhov kuti mabasa: Nyora pasi zvikuru nevanhu

Creative nguva A. P. chehova It runofukidza makumi maviri, izvo zvakanyorwa anenge 900 mabasa. Zviri mapfupi uye kupfuura voluminous nyaya, mabhuku enganonyorwa, mitambo, essays pamusoro emwedzi.

Early basa Chekhov

List pachena vataipa kutanga, "Chii chinonyanya nevakawanda enganonyorwa, nyaya uye zvichingodaro. D." Uye "Tsamba musayendisiti muvakidzani." Izvi zvakateverwa zhinji pfupi-zvikamu nyaya, akapfeka chinosetsa kana satirical hunhu uye vachiseka zviri muupenyu, zviri zvakaipa vanhu, kusanganisira callousness, obsequiousness, servility, uye zvichingodaro. N. Zviri zvaizivikanwa ano muverengi "alle Prishibeyev" uye "Chameleon", "gobvu uye dzakaonda "uye" Horse anonziwo "," Mufaro "uye" overdone "," Burbot "uye" Surgery "," chibharo "uye" Baba "," Blurred "uye" Tosca "," Rufu kumupurisa, "uye vamwe vakawanda. In zvachose anopfuura 400. The Kupfupika, expressiveness, nezvebasa rinokosha romubati mashoko, achiti mazita - ndiwo yavo huru zvinhu. Stories of 80s dzakabudiswa kunyanya magazini enyambo pasi mazita.

Rounding kubva mangwanani nguva yakawanda voluminous mabasa Chekhov. Pamazita Izvi zvinosanganisira nyaya "Late Flowers", "A Kuchifinha Story," "Drama pamusoro pakuvhima", "inowanzorimwa". The yokupedzisira Kunoonekwa yakachinja maonerwo ari munyori uye yezwi mudariro itsva.

basa vakasimba

90s anowanzonzi Melikhovo nguva mune mabhuku basa Anton Pavlovich. Yaiva nguva paakaedza kuti pedyo sezvinobvira kuvanhu uye kunzwisisa zvaitika rake rakaoma. Symbol of yaitonga mabasa akawanda Chekhov. Zvinyore mukuru "House ane mezzanine," "House nhamba 6", "mudzidzi", "nemhashu," "The Lady pamwe Dog", "Darling", "Mwenga", "Guys", "Mune mupata". Yepamusoro Chekhov kuti prose akava "Little Trilogy" ( "Murume Case," "Gooseberries", "About Love") uye "Ionich". Magamba nyaya akazotevera enganonyorwa vari, somunhu ushe, vakadzidza, kubviswa kubva dzakapoteredza chokwadi uye vanogara zvishoma nyika yakasununguka, kana ruzivo, rinosundwa hanya yevanhu mamiriro hanya vanhu kubva pakati pavanhu.

dhurama

Theater agara wakapata basa rinokosha muupenyu munyori. Waiona ari makore gumi nenhatu akatendeukira Chekhov kuti chido. Mutambo wekutanga rakanyorwa panguva zvidzidzo ake panguva jimunasiyamu. Chokwadi, mutambo "Baba" kwete kuti vawane mukurumbira, asi kune vamwe zvakadini kuona ramangwana Chekhov sezvo mumwe munyori wemitambo.

Chinosuruvarisa zvavaizoitwawo uye basa "On the Road" muna 1885 - the kusenza haana kumubvumira kusamuendesa. Saka, kana tikafunga mabasa inoshamisa Chekhov, pamazita vanofanira kutanga mutambo "Ivanova". Next ichava chimwe-chiito "The Bear", "Wedding", iro vakasvika pamberi pakasikwa emunyori ugone enyambo mifananidzo. The undoubted Paaidzidzisa kuti zvinoshamisa tarenda Anton Pavlov vaiona "The Gaviota" (1996), "Sekuru Vanya" (1896, rakadzokororwa shanduro chigadzirwa "Goblin" - 1889, vakatsoropodza neshamwari), "Hanzvadzi Three" (1900), "The Cherry Orchard" (1903). Mitambo iyi vane nzvimbo inokosha mabhuku Russian. AP Chekhov aiva mumwe havaoni mumutambo itsva, iyo zvikabatanidzwa ari dzenhoroondo netsika Russian prose uye nhaka mukupera Ostrovsky. magamba ake, mwero uye akanaka, akazaruka mikukutu, uye dzimwe nguva kuzvidzivirira, ainetseka pamusoro kutsvaka zvinoreva upenyu kukurumidza kuchinja nhoroondo ezvinhu.

rinoshanda Sakhalin

1990 aizivikanwa munyori kuti akaenda Sakhalin. Chinangwa rwacho rwakanga pakurwisa nzara. Zvisinei chinoonekwa akasiya zvikuru muna yokugezera Anton kuti pakupedzisira akava Chekhov mabasa matsva. Zvinyore diki: bhuku essays "Sakhalin Island" ngano "nhapwa", "Kuuraya", dzimwe nguva aitaura pano se "House nhamba 6". Asi ivo vari rakapinza kupfuura kare, pane kutsutsumwa pamusoro richikunda murayiro munyika, kurambidza chakaipa upenyu vemo.

Mabasa Chekhov nokuda vana

The ndandanda pano hakusi kukuru, sezvo Anton Pavlovich akanyora zvikurukuru nokuda vakuru. Aidavira kuti hapana chikonzero wekuvamba chinhu chiduku vateereri. Zvaringana kusarudza kubva mabhuku akanaka anogona kupa iverengwe kune vakomana nevasikana. Uye kunyange mabasa avo Chekhov, ane vana vakava magamba ( "Vanya," "Grisha", "Sleepy") pachena yakanyorerwa vaverengi mukuru. Saka, kana iwe afungezve zvose iwe akanyora Chekhov anoshanda, mazita ishoma "Kashtanka" vana, "fronted" (munyori jokingly akataura izvi uye zvakafanana ngano pamwe mhuka) uye "vakomana". Kubudirira Zvechokwadi akanakidzwa nyaya imbwa. Asi okupedzisira nyaya mbiri mudiki vokusekondari uye vechidiki kuwedzera vanosarudza "Mufaro", "mukobvu uye dzakaonda", "bhiza-zita", "Chameleon", "Burbot" ...

Zvechokwadi, mune imwe nyaya zvisingaiti kuuya yose mazita Anton Chekhov. Uye hazvina basa. Zvikuru kukosha kuti muverengi ano akatora vhoriyamu pamwe zita munyori uye wakazara nyaya shure nyaya, uye kunzwisisa kunaka mutauro Chekhov vake, uye humour pamusoro Chekhov, Chekhov uye ndyaringo ...