Chii muvambi kupfuura akakurumbira?

Sezvineiwo, kana ukabvunza mubvunzo "Chii vakatanga yakakurumbira", vanoda wafunga zvakadai? Pashure pezvose, nhoroondo yevanhu anoziva geniuses zhinji, anokudzwa zvinoshamisa zvakawanikwa uye kufambira mberi mune zvesayenzi uye pakusika artful namano kuti zviite hwedu nemi. Uyai muchibata zita Einstein raMwari, Newton, Tesla. Zvisinei, pasina rusaruro kune zvemashoko nomupiro pfungwa idzi, vachiri akashanda zvikuru pamusoro kunzwisisa mitemo mumuviri kwenyika uye chinokosha zvivako zvakasikwa. Achitaura pamusoro sei vakatanga kupfuura wakakurumbira, isu kazhinji kufunga vaya akasika zvakajairika nhasi, asi echimurenga kuti nguva yaro, mano zvakagadzirirwa tishandire muupenyu hwedu zuva nezuva nemi. Somuenzaniso, chiedza girobhu racho, mumwe ballpoint chinyoreso, suo zvechizarira mashandiro uye nezvimwe zvakawanda zviduku zvinhu pasina yatisingagoni kufungidzira upenyu hwavo. Chokwadi, zvakaoma kupindura zvinonyatsoteerera chii muvambi zvikuru nomukurumbira munhoroondo yokusikwa kwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa. Zvisinei, tinotaura mazita zvikuru vachiridza.

The rokutanga yakakurumbira

Uye, zvichida kupfuura nembiri muvambi. Uye anozivikanwa kwete chete nokuda kwake zvigadzirwa. Ndezvokuti, kwete zvokuti navo. Munhu wose anoziva shasha Leonardo da Vinci ari rokupenda, munyori ari Mona Lisa uye Madonna, muvezi uye anofunga. Zvisinei, havasi vose chatinoziva Leonardo muvambi. Asi iye muridzi kupfuura chinyakare zvokuimba kuvakwa wokutanga tangi, pabhasikoro, parachuti uye kunyange robhoti. The yokupedzisira yaiva mashandiro wakarodzwa mune knightly dzokurwa uye anoita zvombo kuti sangano ravo, tinoberekwa murume. Zvinosuruvarisa kana Sezvineiwo, vakawanda kutsvakurudza ake vanotozozviziva nguva yake, uye saka haana kuuya zvikuru akawedzera kukosha munguva upenyu musayendisiti.

Thomas Alva Edison

Zvimwe izvi ndizvo American muna ano yakakurumbira muvambi. 100 kana kunyange zvikuru mano vari charehwa voruzhinji, zvaratidza. Vazhinji nguva kwayakaita yechipiri yezana XIX remakore. Kufambirana zviitiko zviri yokungotaura yefizikisi, zvino anoteya nheyo, dzakadai wethermodynamics uye quantum Vanamakanika, Thomas Edison patented ari giramufomu, kinescope, marasha incandescent rambi, runhare maikorofoni. Uye ichi ndicho chete chikamu yake yakakurumbira zvigadzirwa.

Uye chii munhu muvambi zvakanakisisa anozivikanwa munyika necheSalvic nyika?

Doma Ivana Petrovicha Kulibina anozivikanwa, zvimwe, mumwe nomumwe compatriot yedu. Achibva mhuri pakati-kirasi, akanga ari muduku akaratidza kunoshamisa nemano makanika. Uye muupenyu hwake nokusika itsva kuti Russia iri pakati kufamba mugungwa nhumbi XVII remakore, mvura nokuita Motors, yomuhomwe pamwe musaridzisa wachi, kuridza nziyo siyana.

Chokwadi, izvi vanhu vatatu, pasinei zvose simba ravo okugadzira zvinhu uye magadzirirwo unyanzvi, pantheon ichi haangavi shoma. Nevakawanda iye zvinozivikanwa munyika Genri Forda zita, Mikhail Kalashnikov, Aleksandra Popova, Rudolf Diesel, Jacques Cousteau uye vazhinji, vamwe vakawanda.