Russian-Turkish hondo 1735-1739 gg. Chikonzero, migumisiro

Muzana XVIII remakore, chikuru mapfupa nenharo pakati Russia uye Turkey aiva Krymskoe Hanstvo. Tatars akazviratidza nguva dzose Cossack mundima, izvo zvakaita kuti kunotoitika kurwisana. In May 1735 muSt Petersburg rakasvika nhau kuti hondo Khan vayambuka muganhu wokuRussia kuenda Persia. Izvi zvakanga chikonzero zvakakwana kuzivisa mumwe hondo pamwe Turkey (the Crimean Tatars vaiva vatongi vari pasi yake).

kwidza Leontiev

Panguva iyoyo, Anna Ivanovna kutonga Russian (1730 - 1740). Nguva pfupi asati nokutambudzika yavairwisana hweOttoman Empire dzaro mauto vakapinda muPoland kutsigira kurwira chigaro veko Elector August. Mushandirapamwe rinotungamirirwa kufarira kuti Empress Munnich. Kuti akagamuchira teregiramu kubva guru, iro Anna akanga akumbira kuenda kuhondo reGermany kumaodzanyemba. Saka vakatanga hondo 1735 Russian-Turkish - 1739 makore.

Munnich akasarudza kumirira kusvikira yechando pakatanga kuchitonhora kutanga kukombwa Azov - chinhu nhare inokosha, nokuti iyo vakarwa asi Peter I. Muna September, ari kufarira nemakurukota ake vachirwara nefivha. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, akachinja aronga uye akatuma General Leontiev muna Crimea.

Muuto rake rakanga vanhu vanenge zviuru 40 uye vakawanda pfuti. Zvisinei, hachizobudiriri, haana kubudirira. Autumn mvura uye mudslides vakaita nzira paari. Muhondo, kutanga chirwere uye vakawanda rufu mabhiza. Kurasika vanhu 9000, Leontyev akadzoka chinhu. hondo Russian-Turkish pamusoro 1735 - 1739 makore. Hwakatanga zvatinosiita bungling yepamusoro pemisara nokukundikana.

Kukombwa Azov

Nhare St. Anne - kuhondo yakanga nyore kuitisa kurwisana kuvhiyiwa pedyo Azov, sehofisi nechigadziko yakavakwa 30 makiromita kure. Minich asvika pano muna March 1736. Panopera mwedzi yakatanga kukombwa, iyo yakagadzirirwa vanonetesa muvengi. VokuTurkey vari havaratidzi kugadzirira Mugumisiro wakadaro, uye akapotsa pasina kurwa, mapfumo akapoteredza masvingo ose.

Zvisinei, nokuda veuto Russian akanga zvinhu zvakawanda yemapenzi. Somuenzaniso, muna April, Count Petr Lassi akarayirwa kuenda pasi pakati Azov, kubatanidzwa utungamiriri kurwa. Akanga ari kukurumidza zvakadaro, kuti wakatora naye chete duku kukupfura ane gumi Cossacks. Kurutivi akawomeswa (guta riri ano Kharkiv nharaunda), akanga akarwiswa chikwata Tatars. The yokuzviparadzanisa ikapararira, uye mukuru pachake nepaburi aizviti makumbo.

Kusaramba Uchifunga Azov vokuTurkey

In May akaenda Azov Russian dzechikwata, mushure Don. Zvikepe vakauya itsva atirari. Kubva panguva iyi vanenge 40 pfuti nguva airamba ari munhare. Imwe goko yarova gunpowder yokuchengetera zvinhu, nokuda zvakaitika pakuputika huru kuti akaparadza mazana misha uye vakauraya vagari vanopfuura mazana matatu.

Tikafunga kubudirira izvi, gavhuna Turkish yakasarudza kupira Azov, sezvo vomunyika yake vakanga vasingakwanisi kumubatsira. Zvino musi 19 Chikumi. mashoko kusarenda vakabvumirana. The yose Muslim Vagari guta rakanga akasununguka kusiya masvingo aro. From Azov zvakatora vanenge zviuru 40 nevagari. Mauto Russian vakasunungurwa kubva mujeri reikoko mazana hostages Orthodox. Vakundi vakanzwawo zvakawanda pfuti. Nokuda moto dzose mumaturi nezvivakwa guta vakanga kunyanya kuparadzwa kana zvakaipa sousingabatsiri. hondo Russian-Turkish (1735 - 1739) pakataurwa guru rokutanga kubudirira hondo dzedu.

Munnich muna Crimea

In April 1736 Munnich akatungamirira mauto 54000th muCrimea. 18 zvasvika Perekop - revarwi vairinda, akamira pamusoro chete yakatetepa nekamukwavarara, izvo zvakazoita kuti kweItari. Around iye aiva rakadzika. Ichi chinhu chisingafadzi kushamisika Munnich, sezvo uri avaida ake aiti kuti Turkish kwezvivako yasakara.

Usati watanga kurwisa, Marshal akasarudza kutuma tsamba Khan. Mairi, iye aida kuenda Tatars ari mugari wenyika Russian Empress, vakapomera vavakidzani vari dzose vachirwisa. Han akapindura akatuma Murza, uyo akashuma kuti hapana kurwisa havana, uye pamusoro nzvimbo makororo akanga Nogai. hondo Russian-Turkish (1735 - 1739) angadai kupera, kana nhume akawana mutauro nevakawanda.

Zvisinei, Munnich kugona nazvo Murza. Ipapo akatuma nhume shure, achivimbisa kuti Khan kuti anoona maguta avo unopfuta uye kuparadzwa, nokuti aisada kugamuchira nyasha Anny Ioannovny.

Sturm Perekopa

Russian yaaigara. Varwi vaigona kukurumidza rinowedzera nomugero uye Mutemo. matambudziko akakomba vanoramba shongwe, nguva kunotutirwa kuti vaifamba. Mumwe wavo akakwanisa akakunda boka racho Preobrazhensky chemazana chehondo, rwaiumbwa 60 vanhu. Rakanga watemwa 160 vokuTurkey. Vamwe ravarwi vakatiza mushure Tatars.

The wokupedzisira nhare wakakombwa muvengi akaramba. Pasha akapfuura pamusoro May 22 pashure chibvumirano kuti vokuTurkey vachabvumirwa kusiya takasununguka rakakombwa nhare. Saka akabatwa Perekop.

hondo Russian-Turkish pamusoro 1735 - 1739 makore. Akaramba. Shure Perekop mapfumo nhare Kinburn. To kuruboshwe wake, General Leontiev, kurasa chakanga masoja anenge 10 zviuru. Izvi inokosha dzavarwi aidzora muromo Dnieper.

Hike zvakadzama Peninsula

Mushure wokutanga kubudirira pane nyaya padare. Minich vataurira mberi tsamwisa zvakadzama Peninsula nemauto zvose zvinobvira. Aidavira kuti nemhaka hondo iyi Russian-Turkish (1735 - 1739 makore -. Chaiko nguva Its) ichaguma nokukurumidza. Vamwe vemauto vakafunga kudaro. Vakatsanangura kwidza ngozi munyika isina mvura kushanda. Kazhinji, hondo, kubviswa pakukurukurirana, mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kuva nyore kuti Tatars. Zvisinei, maonero Minich achiri kutsigira, uye musi waMay 25, akaenda kumaodzanyemba.

Kozlov akawira guta rokutanga, kana Yevpatoriya ano. Kana Boka Cossacks yaaigara, yakanga vakaona kuti dzavarwi kusiyiwa Unotungidza, uye vaigaramo akatizira Bakhchisarai. June 17 akauya guru Russian. Mutore yakananga dzepabonde haana nyore, sezvo chete passable mugwagwa yakanga pasi nokuongororwa. Naizvozvo Minich akasiya zvose vanorwara uye akuvadzwa kubva ngoro kudivi pasi kudzivirira duku yokuzviparadzanisa, apo iye ake aigona basa mauto vakatamira yokunzvenga guta. The rinoshamisa aiva ubudirire: asi Tatars haana kucherechedza kuti, pasi chinyararire usiku vaiva Cossacks pedo Bakhchisarai. Kunovachingamidza akatumwa yakanakisisa hondo yose Tatars uye Janissaries. Pakutanga, vakakwanisa vanopwanya Russian uye kunyange sarudza pfuti shoma. Zvisinei, somugumisiro pakaunda-kurwisa kwakaita kuti pokukundwa vokuTurkey. Bakhchisarai chakabatwa, uye vanhu vakatiza.

Kudzoka makota muchando

Tatars akatizira kumakomo, uye vokuTurkey akabviswa kuna Cafu. Minich pakutanga aida kuenda kuguta rino, uye kuparadza. Zvisinei, yokuRussia Army akanga vakaneta kwazvo. Zvikurukuru noutsinye akanga kupisa - the echiShinto zvakanga pashure mambakwedza uye zuva rose akaenda squinted panguva kupisa. Yaiva European zano nokuda kwehondo, iyo isina wakanyatsokodzera kuti steppes ose mishandirapamwe pamwe okunze. Nokuda vakawanda dzevanhu nezvinhu Munnich vakadzokera shure. The Perekop akagara sezvo refu. Kuva akaunganidza mauto ake ose, Field Marshal kurashikirwa - vanhu vanenge zviuru 30, vakawanda vacho vakafa nechirwere kana kupisa.

Busted kweItari ndokusiiwa, uye akaenda St. Petersburg Minich akatsanangura pedyo Empress. Saka kupera mushandirapamwe, iyo aizivikanwa hondo Russian-Turkish (1735 - 1739). Inokonzera guru nezvinhu vakanga Minich nekusagona ajairane ezvinhu omunzvimbo rezasi.

Austria anobatana hondo

Russian zvombo kukunda chokwadi Austria kuti Turkey kuzvidzivirira. Habsburg umambo aida kuramba kuwedzera ayo muBalkans. Zvisinei, Kesari Charles VI Army vakatambura iri mberi kwayo dzinoverengeka inoshanda maronda kuti chete akasimbisa nzvimbo hweOttoman Empire. Kukundikana vakanga chokuita murombo sangano uye shapkozakidatelstvom mune yeAustria kumuzinda.

Vachirwira Ochakov

Zvichakadaro Munnich akasvika Kiev, apo akanga akamirira weuto nemasoja itsva 70,000. Chinangwa chake chaiva inokosha nhare Ochakov. Ravarwi Minich aiva vanhu vanenge 20 zviuru. Uto Russian vakauya masvingo eguta kamwe. atirari Its kure seri inifanduri. Munnich vakasarudza kumirira chokufambisa zvombo, uye kuti taramba masimba kuti akanga panguva iyoyo. Zvinhu zvakanga zviri nani shaky, sezvo vokuTurkey vakaunganidza webetsero hondo pedyo Bender.

Pazuva rokutanga pakarepo rinenge rose revarwi kubva pasuwo akakunda nharirire. Zvisinei, ushingise vokuTurkey havana kubatsira, uye vaitofanira shure. hondo dzavo kutambura inorema varasikirwa. Zvinhu vakashorawo ari akakomba, kana guta raputika magazini upfu uye akatanga moto chakakomba. Vavhiringidzika ravarwi akatora mukana Russian rengarava. Cossacks vakasiya zvikepe uye akakunda nhare kubva mugungwa. Pashure paizvozvo, mukuru akapa kuti kumutsa chena mureza.

Zvisinei, kubudirira kukombwa Ochakov akanga nokukurumidza rurege kushanda. Mwedzi mishomanana gare gare munguva yatanga, nekuti iyo varwi vakanga vachifira ezvipfuwo. Muna September 1739 kanzuru rechiuto kusiya yavarwi. The zvinoitirwa akamirirwa varwi Kinburn. Saka kupera mumwe chirongwa kuchaita kuti kuyeukwa hondo Russian-Turkish (1735 - 1739). Tafura pazasi inoratidza chinoumba reshiyo panguva Ochakova rakakombwa.

Hike kuna Bender muna 1738

New chipfuro chikuru mauto Minich vaiva Bender. The Russian akabva atamira kumavirazuva mhenderekedzo kweGungwa Dema, chikuru mukana kuti nokukurumidza achagumisa Russian-Turkish hondo yacho (1735 -. 1739 gg). Zvisinei, migumisiro mushandirapamwe, vakanga mwoyo. Minikh akakundikana andobata chinenge nhare inokosha uye vawane nzvimbo mudunhu.

Wokupedzisira mutsetse raiva rwizi Dniester. Kana munda yokukunda akauya pano, akasangana mhiri ane 60000th hondo huru pakati vokuTurkey, uyo pamwe zvakaoma chaizvo kurwa nokuda kwekushaiwa kwomuzvarirwo kuyambuka. Mainjiniya kugona kwekanguva mabhiriji nokuti kuti pavari kunoramba akasvinudzwa moto. Vakamira Dniester kwakakanganisa kuti mauto akatanga kumhanya panze zvokuyamura.

hondo Russian-Turkish pamusoro 1735 -. makore 1739, muna pfupi, aiva yakavhenganiswa kubudirira. Naizvozvo Munnich haana kuda kupa hondo rwevanhu uye vakadzokera shure shure makota avo muchando.

Campaign 1739

Nechekare gore rakatevera mauto achiri vakakwanisa kumanikidza Dniester. It akaita zvakaitika nokuti chokuti nzira kurwizi rashayiswa zvikuru. Munnich akanyengetedza Empress kumupa mvumo kuenda kumaodzanyemba kuburikidza wokuPoland, waiva yekudyidzana nani pane chikara inowanzorimwa.

The chikuru Kubudirira maoko Russian mugore ndakadzidzawo kuva kubatwa pakati munhare Hawtin, iyo akazarura nzira Bender. General Levendal akava mukuru guta rino rinokosha. Nenguva iyo Minich akaswedera Yassam raigara vokuMoldova dzinza ruzhinji.

muBelgrade nyika

Zvichakadaro, muSt Petersburg akasvika zvinoshamisa nhau. Muna September 1739 Austria akasaina rugare Turkey, pavaigona kutora chikepe chaienda zvibvumirano zvavo Russia. Mukuwedzera, hurumende Swedish akanga kunyengetedzana pamwe hweTurkey iri sungano mabasa. mamwe chivakwa varwi zviuru 10 takaendeswa kumuganhu Finnish. Zvakava pachena kuti Russia inotarisana kwehondo pamusoro fronts maviri. In St. Petersburg, izvi pachena kwete achida, uye saka vakatanga akurukure Turkey pamusoro kuguma kanga.

September 29, 1739 chibvumirano yakanga yakasainwa pakati penyika mbiri. The negotiators vakasangana yokuBelgrade. The chikuru chinyorwa pamusoro gwaro akanga sezvinotevera. Russian Azov -bereka kuti, asi vose masvingo wakakombwa dzaizokomborerwa yakaparadzwa, zvichiita kuti guta nyore. Uyezve, Russia vaisagona kuva yayo nezvikepe muGungwa Dema. Trade munzvimbo yaifanira chete Turkish nematare. Izvi zvaireva kuti Russia haana kugamuchira dzinongodya chinhu pashure ropa kwemakore mana rutsigiro kuti arasikirwe upenyu varwi 100 zviuru. hondo Russian-Turkish (1735 - 1739), iri pfupi, haana kurarama zvomurayiro St. Petersburg. Kunyange zvakadaro, Anna Ivanovna akaedza kuramba nemukurumbira, uye akaita guta guru kusingaperi anofambisa uye mhemberero pachiitiko kusaina chibvumirano.

Zvikonzero Kubudirira diki

Izvi yakaramba munhoroondo hondo 1735 Russian-Turkish - 1739 makore. Zvikonzero kukundikana Russia iri chokwadi kuti masimba ose European vaiva naro. It nechokuita Austrians uye French, vaiva mukuru nhume pakati mapato kunetsana, asi akaita chinhu kutsigira Romanovs. Paris zvaikosha vemo nezvido mudunhu, pashure pokupedza kudzidza hondo 1735 Russian-Turkish - 1739 makore. Tafura pazasi inoratidza vehondo kunetsana ichi.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa, uye zvikuru inokosha zvikanganiso vemauto - Minich uye Lassie. Havana kurega varwi. Mukuwedzera, munda yokukunda akashandisa nemauto square, iyo yave zvikuru basa pamusoro kuvhunduka Mobile nokutsanya vamabhiza. Yakaratidza migumisiro hondo 1735 Russian-Turkish - 1739 makore. Masoja vakadzoka moto pamusoro vamabhiza, ukuwo bhayoneti kurwisana rinenge haana kuzviratidza kuti paiva chikanganiso chakakomba somurayiro.