Louis-Philippe: Mambo July umambo

Yokupedzisira mambo French ine musoro mambo Louis-Philippe akatonga nyika kubva 1830 kusvika 1848. Akanga ari mumiririri rimwe kurutivi mapazi Bourbons. Nguva yake inonziwo munhau sezvo July umambo.

Uduku uye kuyaruka

Louis-Philippe akaberekwa kuParis muna 1773. Akapiwa akakura dzidzo uye norupo unhu hwakaipa. pauduku hwake akawira pakutanga rechiFrench Revolution. Kufanana nababa vake, jaya wevashumiri pakati Jacobins. Akabatana muchiuto uye vaiitawo hondo rinokosha akadai Hondo Valmy muna 1792.

Nemhaka yayo vanokudzwa Louis-Philippe pakuzvarwa vakagamuchira zita Duke. Kubva pokuchinja, akaramba izvozvo, kufunga izvozvo kakasaririra chekare, uye rava zvake mugari pamwe Egalite mazita. Izvi akamuponesa kubva kuzvidzwa reRepublic, kana chirevo wakabudiswa nokudzingwa of Bourbons kundima French. Zvisinei, panguva imwe chete, General Sharl Dyumure change hurumende. Under ake murayiro vakarwa uye Louis Philippe, kunyange zvazvo akanga asina muzvirongwa rangano. Kunyange zvakadaro, aifanira kubuda munyika.

In nhapwa

Pakutanga akagara Switzerland, apo akava mudzidzisi. Gare gare akafamba nyika zvinoitika muna dzekuma Scandinavia, uye akapedza makore akawanda muUnited States. Muna 1800, mumwe mumiririri akanga atiza weimba Orleans achigara UK, apo hurumende vamutarira mudyandigere. Iri raiva kakawanda kuwanika mu Europe panguva iyoyo. All akashora poumambo uye Republican France zvakajeka vaipinda Vagari yanyadziswa wenyika ino.

Bourbon kudzorerwa

Pashure pokuwa Napoleon akatora kudzorerwa Bourbons. King Lyudovik Xviii akadzokera kudare hama yake. Panguva iyoyowo, Louis-Philippe haana kunakidzwa chivimbo pamusoro monarchists. Haana kukanganwa ake sunungukei zvitendero youth, kana iye baba vake vakamira kurutivi Republic. Kunyange zvakadaro, mambo akadzokera kumhuri yake hama pfuma kuti ikavharwa panguva chimurenga.

Kudzoka Napoleon, uyo akasiya Elbe, akabatwa romuromo Bourbon. Louis-Philippe akagadzwa mukuru kuchamhembe weuto, asi iye mumaoko ake romukova Mortier, apo akaenda UK. Kana Zana Days rapera, imwe aristocrat akadzokera Paris, apo akanga ari House vezera. Ikoko, akataura pachena pamusoro reactionary mitemo yamambo yaakanga muBenin kwemakore akawanda. Asi nokukurumidza muutapwa nokukurumidza vakadzokera kunyika. Under Louis akava zvinooneka mupfumi uye nesimba enyika nhamba. Vazhinji vasingafari mambo zvino kupikiswa akazviona somunhu zvichibvira kukwikwidza chigaro choumambo.

The chimurenga muna 1830

Kana muguta guru rinouya mhirizhonga vakatanga, chokuita kutsutsumwa pamusoro Bourbons, Louis-Philippe akasarudza kurega uye regai kuita chero mashoko. Kunyange zvakadaro, vatsigiri vayo vazhinji havasi agere simbe. Vakaronga kwakapararira danidziro nokuda Duke pamusoro Orleans. On mumigwagwa Paris vaiva mavara mapepa uye mabhurocha kuti akasimbisa zvemashoko Louis Philippe nyika. Vatariri uye zvokungoitawo hurumende azivikanwe "mubati ushe."

Chete ipapo Duke akaonekwa Paris. Kudzidza pamusoro pezviitiko izvi, kunyange zviri pamutemo Mambo Charles X, Louis Philippe akanyora tsamba, izvo akabvuma kupa kana choumambo achapfuura mwanakomana wake. Duke pamusoro Parliament ichi, zvisinei, haana kutaura okuwedzera Bourbon ezvinhu. August 9, 1830 1 Lui Kuvshinov akatora korona, zvaakanga aronga kuti Chamber of vevatariri.

King-Citizen

Saka vakatanga ushe "mugari mambo". zita remadunhurirwa rokuti ichi Louis-Philippe, ane Biography yakasiyana chaizvo zvapfuura madzimambo, akapiwa zvakakodzera. The chikuru chinoratidza hurumende enyika itsva yakanga pokutonga bourgeoisie. Ichi munzanga rukoko Akagamuchira vose rusununguko uye mikana kuzvigutsa.

Mumwe yakakurumbira zviratidzo rokutonga Louis Philippe aiva sirogani "Wana mupfumi!". Mutsara uyu muna 1843 akati Fransua kuGizo - French Foreign Minister. The aikumbirwa kutungamirirwa bourgeoisie, iyo yava kukwanisa miganhu kuwana guta.

Brief Biography pamusoro Louis-Philippe rinewo dzakawanda zviitiko chii aikudzwa norudo mari. Izvi zvakanga zvakafanana chete kirasi pakati kuti vakamuisa kuna simba.

Hurumende akarega kupindira pamisika upfumi, iyo yava makawanda yose France. mutemo uyu aiva akafanana kosi kubva pakutanga akagamuchira iri US (kunyange kusvikira American Revolution yaiva nezvainoita July umambo). Nheyo asiri chipingaidzo laissez-Cosa Fare mamiriro upfumi wenyaya yava chinokosha Louis Philippe uye ake hurumende.

The chimurenga muna 1848

Gore negore vanhu vakawanda Louis Philippe vakaurawa. Izvi zvakakonzerwa maitiro pamusoro mitemo yacho nevari. Louis-Philippe, pikicha riri ose bhuku renhoroondo France, pakupedzisira vakasiya worupo policies uye vakatanga kanganisa pamusoro kodzero dzevanhu nerusununguko. Mukuwedzera, muna mamiriro midziyo, uori okunda. Yekupedzisira nouswa bourgeoisie rakava mutemo vatorwa amambo. Akatangawo Mutsvene Alliance (paro yaisanganisira Prussia, Russia uye Austria). Chinangwa chake chaiva kudzokera Europe yekare, kwakaitika pamberi French Revolution muna 1789.

In Paris paiva kwezvinovharidzira, pashure vakarambidza mumwe mutambo, izvo unounza pamwe worupo munharaunda kukurukura nesarudzo kuchinja. Izvi zvakaitika muna February 1848. Nokukurumidza vakatanga ropa, varindi vakapfura vanhu.

Against ichi nechekumashure, wekutanga basa vasingadzikurudzire hurumende gurukota kuGizo. February 24, Louis-Philippe abdicated, kwete kuda kutanga hondo. In France, zvakatanga nguva Republic Second. Nechekare aimbova mambo akanga vakatama kuBritain, uko akafa muna 1850.