Motokari dzehondo World Kubva 1939 kusvika 1970

Germany:

Muna September 1939, apo mauto eGermany akapinda Poland, harisati kutevedzera pfungwa General Heinz Guderian, uyo akarara mune vakawanda kushandisa Matangi muhondo. ipapo warrior Wehrmacht aiva tankettes motokari zvakadaro, zviri nani chokudzidzisa zvikwata. Asi usati watanga nechisimba France muna May 1940, vokuGermany vakaita kubudirira zvikuru mukurovedza nokubatanidzwazve tangi kugadzirwa, kusanganisira uyewo kusanganiswa ukuru Matangi itsva, rairema matani 23 uye nokukurumidza anosvika 24 mamaira / h, uye makuru calibers pfuti pamwe 37 mm Panzer III uye 75 mm Panzer IV. Kundorwa Soviet Union, kureva kwavo kubudirire Anti-tangi T-34, vokuGermany vava kuramba muchina akakwana. Ndiyo "Panther" - unosvikirwa tangi, zvimwe yakanakisisa German tangi, izvo rairema anenge 50 matani ari akazotevera shanduro uye dzimwe aimhanya kusvikira kwemakiromita 28 / h. Vakabata "Panther" 75-mm kanoni.

Pakazosvika 1942, vanhu vokuGermany akakungurutsa kubva itsva Tank - "Tiger", iro anodana yakasimbiswa pfungwa pamusoro Tank War. Pasinei nezvinetso zviri agility, kushanda zvakanaka uye kumhanya, ichi rinorema tangi akapa zvinoshamisa dzokurwa kudzivirirwa uye firepower pamwe 88-mm kanoni. kumhanya ari tangi Tiger avete mukati 23 mamaira / h mumigwagwa uye 12 mamaira / h pamusoro akaoma, uye uremu kwakanga matani 63.

United States:

MuUnited States, pakutanga ari Second World War, mota M4 Sherman svikiro tangi yakatsiva kusagadzikana Grant / Lee, kuti uve chinhu American hondo muchina. Vanopfuura 45,000 ava yakavimbika, nesimba uye ichiita mabasa akawanda svikiro Sherman Matangi zvakabudiswa nokuda US Army, uyewo Great Britain uye Soviet Union. Early muenzaniso Sherman airema matani 33, aiva mwero 23 mamaira / awa, uye akanga akashongedzerwa ane 75 mm kanoni. Tevera kuchinja gwaro A-3 vakawedzera uremu matani 35 uye kukwira 29 mamaira / hr, uye caliber pfuti kuti 76,2 mm. Sherman Matangi hadzina yakagadzirirwa munhu haisi chete tangi German, asiwo vose Matangi zvenyika, nokuti akashandisa peturu pachinzvimbo Diesel huni, izvo zvinoita zvikuru putika michina. mamwe matangi rose vaiva ichi kuremekedzwa zvikuru pazharostoykimi. Zvisinei, pasinei neizvi, Sherman dzehondo dzaiva aibudirira uye rakavimbika muchina, nokuda kwavo vakawanda kugadzirwa. In okunatsiridza siyana Shermans zvaishandiswa muUnited States muna War Korean uye Israeri Defence Forces panguva Six Day War muna 1967. Zvadaro musi "Super Sherman" 105-mm pfuti paakagadzwa.

The United States akasvika magadzirirwe Matangi matsva neimwe nzira. Main Matangi US M-48 (1952) uye M-60 (1960) vakabayira lightweight uye kwazvo nyasha siluetti 105mm chombo maitiro uye rakavimbika. M60A - ichi ndiyo shanduro yechitatu, iyo rairema matani 57 uye ukasvika 30 mamaira / h.

United Kingdom:

Muna 1945, Britain akaita tangi zvinoshamisa nemhaka yavo zvakaitika hondo. Raiva wezana akanga zvakajeka hwaro British warrior ehondo panguva inoda kusvika chikamu zana. tangi ichi yave kuzivikanwa nokuda rakavimbika uye vaudzewo pacharo muhondo muna War yekuKorea. At Weuto anogadza 17-pondo kanoni namatatu neshanduro tangi iyi yabereka; okupedzisira yakaitwa muna Israeri. Akanga kuzivikanwa sezvo munyika yakanaka tangi mukuru kushandiswa kuMadokero ari 1950s uye Kuma1960. Final shanduro veIsrael warrior motokari yairema 54 matani, akanga dzinounzwa ane 105-mm kanoni uye dzakabudirira makiromita 21 paawa.

USSR:

Heavy tangi Soviet IS-3 zvakagadzirwa akaita "revollyutsiyu" muna 1945. The chirongwa, izvo pakupedzisira ikava rinorema Tacna T-10, muna 1950. magadzirirwo ayo akabvumira uremu matani 51 pa 23 mamaira paawa uye maoko 122 mm kanoni. MuHondo Yemashoko, dzemhando yepamusoro uye pasi Profile magadzirirwe IS-3 tangi akanga immortalized West German Leopard, yeFrance AMX-30 uye British muchinda tangi. Vakawanda munyika Matangi akatorwa sepokutangira ari panze akaitwa IS-3 tangi. Chete shongwe kuvakwa panguva Council svikiro matangi, Virtual kubvira 1950 kusvika 1970, somuenzaniso, T-54/55, T-62, T-64 uye T-80. Uyezve uremu yakawedzera kubva 42 kusvika 46 matani, nokukurumidza kubva kwemakiromita 31 kusvika 46 / hr, uye caliber zvombo kubva 100 mm kusvika 114 mm. Uye pamusoro T-64 uye T-80 chakagadzwa 125 mm kanoni.