Military chinzvimbo SS. Panhengo Wehrmacht uye SS

SS - ndeimwe kwakavanzika uye zvinotyisa masangano ari XX remakore. Kusvikira zvino, Rinofananidzira ose utsinye reNazi hurumende muGermany. Panguva iyoyowo, iyo Chiitiko weSS uye nhema kuti vaende nhengo dzayo, ndizvo inonakidza nyaya yokudzidza. Vazhinji dzekare dzichiri kuwanikwa zvakachengetedzwa acho German ava "vepamusoro" kwevaNazi.

Zvino isu edza kunzwisisa hunhu hwavo. SS insignia uye musoro nhasi uchava mukuru nyaya kwatiri.

History chokusika

Nokuti kokutanga SS chidimbu kuti voga paramilitary kuchengeteka zviumbu Hitler rakashandiswa muna 1925.

Mutungamiri yebato reNazi anenge vakakomberedzwa achizvicheka nevarindi pamberi Beer Hall Putsch. Zvisinei, kuti zvinotyisa uye zvazvinoreva anowanikwa chete pashure kunge kuzodzosera basa kusunungurwa kubva mujeri Hitler. Ipapo SS pamisara vachiri kuomera chaizvo - paiva kuva boka revanhu gumi aitungamirira Fuehrer.

The chikuru chinangwa sangano iri kuchengetedza nhengo National Socialist Party. Uto pokutanga SS rakaonekwawo zvikuru gare gare, apo aumba vaffen-MOP. Ndivo chaizvo zvikamu vaya sangano kuti tinorangarira zvakajeka zvikuru, sezvo ivo vakarwa pamberi, pakati vanhuwo nemauto Wehrmacht, kunyange vazhinji vakamira pakati pavo. Asati kuti SS aiva paramilitary Zvisinei, asi masangano "vehurumende".

Órgãos uye basa

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, pakutanga SS - chiri pachavo wevarindi pamusoro Führer nevamwe dzebato nhengo nechinzvimbo chepamusoro. Zvisinei, zvishoma nezvishoma, sangano vakatanga kuwedzera, uye wokutanga bhero, heralding simba rayo ramangwana, aiva kutanga chaiyo SS-chinzvimbo. Tiri kutaura yapashure Reichsführer, iyoyo Chief ane Fuehrer.

The inokosha yechipiri pakurera sangano rakanga mvumo kuti vaende mumigwagwa ari ndima nemapurisa. Izvi zvakaita nhengo SS asisiri chete magadhi. Sangano rakavapo kuva zvizere basa kuongorora nzira.

Zvisinei, panguva iyoyo mauto chinzvimbo weSS uye Wehrmacht achiri vaiona akaenzana. Chiitiko chikuru kukura sangano kunganzi, Chokwadi, kusvika post-Reichsführer Genriha Gimmlera. Ndiye, ari newokuti pambiru musoro SA, chirevo kuti haana kutendera munhu kubva muchiuto kupa zvarairwa nhengo SS.

Panguva iyoyo, hondo Germany Chisarudzo ichi, Chokwadi, akaitwa maoko. Kunyanya pamwe nayo pakarepo chirevo kuti waida kuti vape zvakanakisisa varwi vose kurasira SS. Kutaura zvazviri, Hitler uye ake yepedyo provernuli penya vanonyengedza.

Zvechokwadi, pakati murwi kirasi nhamba vatsigiri National Socialist basa kufamba yave shoma, uye nekuti musoro mubato paunomubata simba, vainzwisisa kutyisidzirwa kuhondo. Zvavaida kudavira kwakasimba kuti kune vanhu vanotora zvombo pamusoro mirairo Führer uye vakagadzirira kufa, kuita mabasa basa navo. Naizvozvo Himmler chaizvoizvo akasika hondo private nokuda nevaNazi.

Chinangwa chikuru uto idzva

vanhu ava vakatakura kunze tsvina uye pasi, mukuona yetsika basa. Under kwavo basa vaiva yevasungwa, uye panguva nhengo hondo sangano ichi chakava chikuru Vatori ose kuri kuchavazvuzvurudzira. SS-chinzvimbo ndeuke mhosva ose akaita nevaNazi.

The kurukundo pamusoro pesimba SS Wehrmacht aiva chidzoke the SS mauto - pashure muchiuto vepamusoro of Third Reich. Uyewo vakawanda vasina kodzero muchamanikidza nhengo kunyange yakadereresa Samanai nesangano manera "kuchengeteka chikwata" kunyange zvazvo chinzvimbo muna Wehrmacht uye SS akafanana.

sarudzo

Kuti tisvike sangano veboka SS, zvakanga zvakafanira kuti aenderane akasiyana-siyana zvinodiwa uye parameters. Chokutanga, SS-varume vakagamuchira zita pamwe zvachose Aryan chitarisiko. zera ravo panguva kupinda sangano vaifanira 20-25 makore. Vaifanira kuva "kodzero" nemamiriro dehenya uye mazino chena zvachose utano. Kakawanda, kupinda SS yakaguma "basa" iri Hitler Youth.

Urudzi kwave chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha kusarudza parameters, sezvo vanhu vari nhengo dzesangano Nazi, aizova yemberi vepamusoro munzanga German, "vakaenzana pakati unequals." Zviri pachena kuti chinokosha chokuratidza rakanga risina mugumo nokuzvipira kuna Führer neururami kuti National Socialism.

Zvisinei, dzidziso iyi haina kugara kwenguva refu, kana pane, dzakaparara anenge chose nokuuya pamusoro Waffen-SS. MuHondo Yenyika II, aHitler hondo private uye Himmler akatanga kunhonga vose avo vanoda vykazhet uye ratidza kuvimbika. Chokwadi, mukurumbira sangano kuedza kuponesa, mabasa richangobva wokurera navatorwa chete chinzvimbo SS mauto uye vachidziendesa muchitokisi huru. Pashure pokushumira muuto akafanana munhu anofanira kugamuchira German citizenship.

Kazhinji, "Aryans vepamusoro" muhondo chaizvo kukurumidza 'kupera ", vanourayiwa muhondo uye akaitwa musungwa. Chete mana pamapoka okutanga zvizere "akashongedzerwa ne" rudzi yakachena, pakati pavo, nenzira, uye paiva kunozivikanwa "Dead Head". Zvisinei, chechi5 ( "Viking") rakapiwa mukana wokugamuchira musoro SS vatorwa.

kupatsanurana

Kupfuura nomukurumbira uye kwakavanzika Zvechokwadi, 3rd Panzer Division "Totenkopf". Kakawanda rwunokwanisa kunyangarika, kuparadzwa. Zvisinei, zvakare uye zvakare akararamazve. Zvisinei, boka rakanga ndisingazikamwi nokuda ichi, uye kwete nokuti chero kubudirira nemauto kushandiswa. "Rufu Head" - kutanga Zvaifadza yakawanda ropa pamaoko nemauto. Zviri weboka iri soro nhamba mhosva pamusoro rehurumende kwevanhu uye pamusoro vasungwa vehondo. Zvinzvimbo uye chinzvimbo muna SS panguva Tribunal haana kutamba chero basa, sezvo anenge ose nhengo chikwata akakwanisa "vamwe."

Chechipiri yakava ngano Division "Viking", basa ne Nazi mashoko "hama neropa uye nemweya yevanhu." Vaisanganisira nevazvipiri kubva Air kunyika, kunyange zvazvo nhamba wavo achienda dzesango. Kunyanya SS-chinzvimbo vachiri vaipfeka chete vokuGermany. Zvisinei, muenzaniso yakatogadzirwa, sezvo "Viking" akanga weboka rokutanga, apo vatorwa kunge basa. Kwenguva refu vakanga vachirwa kumaodzanyemba Soviet Union, chikuru nzvimbo yavo "zvakapembererwa" raiva Ukraine.

"Galicia" uye "Ron"

A nzvimbo unokosha munhoroondo weSS kupesana uye otora "Galicia". chikwata ichi akasikwa nevazvipiri kubva kumadokero kweUkraine. Vavariro vanhu Galicia, uyo akapiwa zita kubva German SS, vaive - the Bolsheviks vakauya kunyika yavo chete makore mashoma apfuura uye aifanira dzvanyirira vakawanda vanhu. In weboka iri zvakanga zvisiri zvokuti ane pfungwa nokushamwaridzana nevaNazi, asi nokuda hondo pamwe vaKomonisiti, izvo vakawanda zapadnoukraintsy vaziva saizvozvo sevagari USSR - .. Mauto German, kureva, sezvo wavarindi uye mhondi. Vazhinji vakanga varipo kubva kutsiva. Muchidimbu, vanhu vokuGermany vaionekwa se liberators kubva Bolshevik joko.

maonero akadaro aiita kwete chete nokuti vagari Western Ukraine. 29th Division "RONA" akapa nechinzvimbo uye insignia SS vokuRussia, aimbovenga vakaedza kuwana rusununguko kubva vaKomonisiti. Vakazozvinzwisisa ikoko chete chikonzero kuti Ukrainians - nenyota kutsiva uye rusununguko. Nokuti vanhu vazhinji kubatana panhengo SS zvaiita ruponeso chaiyo pashure wakaputsika makore 30-mi kuti Stalin muupenyu.

Pakapera hondo, Hitler pamwe nevatsigiri vaitova panguva yokunyanyisa, chete kuchengeta vanhu pamusoro munda SS muhondo chokuita. Mauto vakatanga kuwana chete vakomana. A achirova muenzaniso weizvi - weboka "Hitler Youth."

Uyezve, papepa, vazhinji uye regai kumisa sangano, dzakadai kuti aifanira kuva muMuslim (!). In panhengo SS dzimwe nguva akawana kunyange rutema. Izvi runoratidzwa tsaru mifananidzo.

Chokwadi, kana akauya, elitism zvose yakanyangarika, uye SS akava kambani vachitungamirirwa reNazi vepamusoro. A seti "dzisiri akanaka" varume chete chinoratidza kuti sei apererwa akagara Hitler uye Himmler pakupera hondo.

Reichsfhrer

Yakakurumbira yaiva musoro SS, Chokwadi, Genrih Gimmler. Raita kudzivirira "hondo private" ari Führer uye akambomisa pambiru Musoro wayo chakarebesa. Nhamba iri ikozvino zvikurukuru ngano: pachena kutaura apo painoguma ingano, uye apo zvinhu kubva Biography ari tsotsi yevaNazi, haagoni kutanga.

Nemhaka simba SS Himmler pakupedzisira kusimbiswa. Sangano rava zvachose chikamu Third Reich. SS-chinzvimbo inopfekwa navo, chaizvoizvo akamuita mukuru pachake wehondo zvose aHitler. Ndinofanira kutaura, kuti hofisi yake Henry akaswedera chaizvo zvakanaka - pachake akaongorora musasa, kuti vaite macheki dzaiva mumapoka, aiitawo pokumuka zvirongwa zvechiuto.

Chaizvoizvo Himmler aiva yevaNazi Pfungwa pfungwa uye basa SS rakapihwa vake chaivo. Chinangwa chikuru upenyu kwaari wakange kuparadzwa navanhu vechiJudha. Zvichida zvizvarwa vakaurayiwa nevaNazi uye kudiwa kumutuka kupfuura Hitler.

Nokuda Kusaona Fiasco uye kuwedzera paranoia pamusoro Hitler, Himmler akapomerwa kumusoro ndamukirwa. The Führer aiva nechokwadi chokuti shamwari yake wakapinda chibvumirano muvengi kuti aponese upenyu hwake. Himmler akarasikirwa zvose zvinzvimbo uye mazita, uye nzvimbo yake yakanga kutora inozivikanwa bato nemumiriri Karl Hanke. Zvisinei, nokuti SS, akanga asina nguva kuita chinhu banal vaisagona kutora muhofisi Reichsführer.

mamiriro

SS hondo, somumwe paramilitary inotungamirwa, akanga kuomerera kurangwa uye rakanyatsorongwa.

Yakadereresa kukosha maumbirwo iyi kuparadzana bhora-MOP zvinosanganisira masere. Three vemauto zvidzidzo zvakadaro vakaumba troupes SS - nemitemo yedu platoon ichi.

Rakanga vaNazi zvayo ishamwari kambani Sturm-SS, zvinosanganisira anenge zana vanhu. Akavaraira Untersturmführer, ane zita rekutanga uye muduku pakati vatariri. Of izvi katatu-zviumbu kuumbwa shturmbann SS, musoro rwakazokura Sturmbannfuhrer (Major zita muna SS).

Uye pakupedzisira, shtandar SS - soro yaiona-miganhu yesangano Unit, imwe analogue chehondo.

Sezvaunogona kuona, vanhu vokuGermany vaisafanira reinvent vhiri yakarebesa kuwana chepakutanga STRUCTURAL negadziriso hondo dzavo itsva. Ivo chete vakanonga analogues ose kwakajairika vemauto ehondo, achivapa chaiwo, Ndine urombo, "yeshoko Nazi." The chete mamiriro ezvinhu aripo pamwe okuremekedza.

musoro wenyaya

Military panhengo Waffen SS yaive zvakafanana avo panhengo Wehrmacht.

Muduku zvose chaiva musoja akadana Schutze. Kumusoro kwakanga kumire analogue koporo - sturmmann. Saka chinzvimbo akasimuka Untersturmführer mupurisa (refutenendi), kuramba dzakachinjwa neuto nyore pokutanga. Vakaenda kuti ichi: rottenführer, Scharfuhrer, Oberscharführer, Hauptscharfiihrer uye sturmscharführer.

Pashure paizvozvo, akatanga basa rayo sostav.Vysshimi mukuru pamisara vaiva General (obergruppefyurer) dzemauto, uye Colonel-General, vatakuri zita oberstgruppefyurer.

Vose omurume mukuru mukuru uye musoro SS - Reichsführer. In sechivako SS pokutanga hapana hombe, asi kuti madudzirwo. Zvisinei, ino inovakwa zvine musoro uye muuto zvinonzwisisika, kunyanya kana uri kuisa musoro musoro uye maumbirwo weSS - ipapo zvose zvinova kazhinji zvikuru nyore kunzwisisa uye kuyeuka.

Insignia

Zvinzvimbo uye chinzvimbo muna SS Zvinofadza kudzidza muenzaniso apamafudzi uye insignia. Vari dzinoratidzwa dzemhando yepamusoro zvikuru aesthetics chiGerman uye zvirokwazvo vakaratidza maari zvinhu zvose vakafunga pamusoro uye zvavo vaita rwendo vokuGermany. Mukuru wenyaya chaiva rufu uye yekare Aryan zviratidzo. Uye kana musoro muna Wehrmacht uye SS haana kusiyana, ndiye hazvigoni kutaurwa pamabandi apamafudzi uye mitsetse. Saka, chii mutsauko?

Apamafudzi kunge wechi chinhu chinokosha - zvatinosiita dema mutsetse. The musiyano chete - mitsetse. Junior mapurisa vaenda kure, zvisinei, avo dema apamafudzi okantovyvayut zviuno, ruvara iyo zvaitsamira chinzvimbo. Kutanga Oberscharführer, pamabandi apamafudzi nyeredzi - vakanga kukuru dhayamita uye mativi chimiro.

Asi zvechokwadi aesthetic mufaro chingawanikwa nokufunga insignia Sturmbannfuhrer - ari muchimiro ivo zvairatidzika Air Runes uye vakaruka mune noshamisa ligature, pamusoro iyo nyeredzi zvakagadziriswa. Uyezve, nokurohwa, rinoparadza kunze, memuouki machira kuonekwa mitema.

epaulettes General yaiitwa chete aesthetics, chete kuva yendarama ruvara.

Zvisinei, kufarira nokuda nomuteresi uyo anoda kunzwisisa tsika uye vokuGermany iyoyo vanomiririra siyana Badges, kusanganisira nokupesana mavanga, waimira sezvo nhengo SS. Yaivawo "musoro akafa" uye crossbones, uye Norwegian ruoko. makwapa akasvibirika izvi hazvisi madikanwa, zvisinei, vaiva pahondo yunifomu weSS. nhengo dzakawanda sangano vanozvikudza kuti kudzipfeka, chokwadi vanoita zvakanaka uye kuti mugumo uri kudivi ravo.

shepi

Pakutanga, apo chete SS akaonekwa, anosiyaniswa kubva zvake nhengo yebato "ravarwi" aigona kuva Tai dzakarambidzwa: Vakanga dema, kwete mashava. Zvisinei, nokuda "vepamusoro" zvomunhu zvinodiwa uye hurumende ichiisa vakawanda vakawedzera kubva muchaunga.

Nokusvika sangano Himmler vakava ruvara mikuru vatema - vaNazi vakapfeka nguwani, Shirts, zvipfeko ruvara ichi. mitsetse izvi akawedzerwa kune Rune zviratidzo uye "musoro akafa".

Zvisinei, sezvo tingazowana Germany muNyika hondo kwakaratidza kuti mutema zvikuru anomira panze muhondo, saka muchiuto pfumbu yunifomu wakatangwa. Hazvina kusiyana, kunze ruvara, uye ane chete yakaoma manyorerwo. Zvishoma nezvishoma Grays chose chakatsiva dema. Form dema kwainzi evasingatombonamati netsika.

mhedziso

Military SS chinzvimbo kutakura zvimwe nechinangwa chitsvene. Ivo - chete Blueprint emauto vatariri Wehrmacht, mumwe vangatoti, chisekeso pavo. Vanoti, "Tarirai, isu -. Zvimwechete, asi kuti isu kurayira, haukwanisi"

Zvisinei, kusiyana SS kubva kuhondo dzose painyanya kwete dzavo buttonholes, yunifomu zita pamisara. The chikuru ndechokuti paiva nhengo dzesangano - zviri kusingaperi nokuzvipira kuna Führer, iyo mhaka navo ruvengo uye bloodlust. Maererano diaries nemasoja German, havana kufanana "imbwa vaHitler" nokuda kwokuzvikudza kwavo uye kuzvidza vose vanhu kumativi.

The chete nemafungiro raiva vatariri - chete chinhu zvaakatambudzika muchiuto nhengo SS, saka iri kutya incredible navo. Somugumisiro, pachinzvimbo chevatatu Major (muna SS ndiye Sturmbannfuhrer) yasvika kucharevei Germany zvinopfuura kumusoro chinzvimbo kuhondo nyore. webato utungamiri Nazi ndiyo inenge nguva kurutivi "yavo" panguva imwe vnutriarmeyskih dzinombokakavadzana, nekuti vaiziva kuti vaigona chete kuvimba navo.

Pakupedzisira, kwete zvose matsotsi SS vakabata kururamisira - vazhinji vavo vakatizira kunyika South America, kuchinja mazita uye achihwanda vaya vanofanira mhosva - ndiro yose yakabudirira nyika.