The chinzvimbo vakawanda: mavara uye mhando apamafudzi

The vemauto vari Russian Federation, uyewo mamwe nyika vane nechinzvimbo chepamusoro vatariri. Kureva soro kuhondo muchiuto uye vakachengeteka Zvivako Russia vakashandisa chinzvimbo zvavo.

Kana anosungira dzakanga dzatangwa?

Munhau yeRussia insignia rakatanga kushandiswa panguva yaitonga Peter I. Vakanga pakutanga chete nemasoja. Nokufamba kwenguva, vakatanga kushandisa navatariri. Sezvo rimwe mharidzo rukova asipo, ivo discriminatory basa vakaita havaratidzi. Kuchigadzira zvakaitika nokuda pakatanga mhando mavara akasiyana: rechiuto neimwe kana hondo yakanga yayo ruvara zano. epaulettes Officers 'vane hexagonal chimiro, uye masoja - a pentagonal. The chinzvimbo vakawanda mazuva iwayo zvaiva ruka kuti yendarama kana yesirivha ruvara pasina asterisks. decals izvi yaishandiswa kusvikira 1917.

Mushure October Revolution, masoja uye mukuru wacho epaulettes vakanga yakaguma, sezvo ukaonekwa Soviet Russia somuvengi. Vakanga rwakaponeswa White Guards. Insignia akava chiratidzo pakaunda-echimurenga, uye akapfeka navatariri vavo inonzi "zolotopogonnikami". Izvi vakaramba kusvikira pakutanga kweHondo Yenyika II.

Ndiani nhasi inochera epaulettes muRussia?

Nhasi pamusoro munharaunda Russian Federation, uyewo mune dzimwe inoti, kodzero kupfeka apamafudzi ndiyo vashandi of Armed Forces kwete chete. Muchuchisi hweupristi, mapurisa, mutero uye kwezvakatipoteredza inspections, njanji, gungwa, rwizi, uye yevagari avhiyesheni kushandiswa anosungira.

Ndivanaani vemauto?

The chinzvimbo vakawanda chepamusoro zvechiuto chinzvimbo, nokuti chimwe nechimwe unoenderana pachinzvimbo chevatatu zvavo inopiwa. Nemapoka ayo kare zvakasiyana nomumwe zvichienderana nemhando revarwi, zvino vava mumwe. The Russian muchiuto Kuvapo akapa okuremekedza:

• Major General;
• Refutenendi-General;
• Colonel-General;
• General.

Sei chinzvimbo zvavo?

Mushure mutemo wenyika 1994 Russian purezidhendi May akatanga ichidaro nokuda Russian vehondo. Size, mavara uye Maumbirwe apamafudzi akachinjwa. Zvino regai kusvika pamipendero bhachi rake. Apamafudzi ari vasonanidza uye bvisika simbi hexagonal chimiro. Dzavo repamusoro chikamu chine bhatani kuti anoita decoration basa. Nhasi anosungira vane makubhiti 50 neMM, urefu - 150 mm.

nyeredzi General pamabandi apamafudzi vari vakaronga zvichienderana musoro mumwe musara kutwasuka:

• imwe nyeredzi vane epaulettes, Major-General;
• Kupfeka nyeredzi maviri anopiwa pamusoro apamafudzi refutenendi mukuru ;
• Colonel-General ane nyeredzi matatu;
• General - mana.

Pashure 2013 Uto wokuRussia mune chinzvimbo mukuru marudzi ose vakapakata yaisanganisa maoko mufananidzo uye mumwe nyeredzi huru. Zvichienzaniswa nyeredzi yokukunda nyeredzi mukuru Russian Army duku. Asi kubva chinzvimbo yokukunda mu siyana kurwisana maoko kutsauka muna 1993. Marshal Star, insignia, vakagamuchirwa muna 1981, akabva chichiregwa.

Chii Mavara anoshandiswa?

Pashure kuitwa mutemo muna 1994, mapfekero yunifomu kuti vemauto iri vakapakata apamafudzi dzendarama ruvara wakasonerwa nyeredzi ane dhayamita 22 mm. Pasi nevarwi Russian Federation kusvika pachinzvimbo chevatatu vakawanda inopa kuti muganhu dzvuku, nokuti VDV, videoconferencing uye avhiyesheni - mutema.

The daily chimiro Army vemauto apamafudzi vasonanidza mutema pamwe tsvuku reuna. The kuenda neherikoputa Mauto nemauto nzvimbo ehondo Russia vakuru veuto muupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva akapfeka mitema epaulets webhuruu. Nokuti avhiyesheni inopiwa akapfeka zvitema apamafudzi mitema reuna. Mumunda, ruvara rwegirini epaulettes. Vakasonanidza nyeredzi manyoro.

Maererano mirayiro Shirts chena ndivo chinzvimbo zvavo chena. Vakasonanidza nyeredzi goridhe.

The Green hembe - green epaulets uye nyeredzi goridhe. Aviation vemauto envisaged akapfeka zvitema Shirts uye epaulettes yebhuruu vasonanidza nenyeredzi endarama. Shirt nokuti panhongonya Generals Justice, wemhuka uye zvokurapa basa iri kwairayirwa kwokupfeka nhengo zveChirangaridzo. Nokuti zuva nezuva vanopfeka vemauto vaishandisa vasonanidza apamafudzi. Bvisika chete kushanda Shirts.

Other chinosiyanisa rinoreva

Musoro mukuru wemapurisa vangazivikanwa kwete chete nokushandisa nyeredzi vasonanidza pamusoro chinzvimbo zvavo. The Photo pazasi kunonyanya nevamwe akaitwa mari idzi. July 31, 2014 President Russian akasaina chirevo pamusoro pakagadzwa imwe panhongonya itsva. Ziva Armed Forces General of Army Russia anogona kutengeswa nokuda mita achibatsirwa nomukombero.

At vakuru veuto hondo iri Russian Federation yakatsvuka, panguva Air Force - Blue. Pokutanga FSB vemauto pamabandi apamafudzi vari cornflower rwebhuruu reuna. Pamabandi apamafudzi vari vasonanidza nyeredzi tsvuku. The Federal Security Service of Presidential tisanzwe nzvimbo uye kushandisa apamafudzi vemauto cornflower yebhuruu reuna. Nokuti mashoko mabasa yakapiwa Golden Star. Kuti chinzvimbo vakawanda sevanhu zviri unaku: kunyange munda chimiro iri vakapakata apamafudzi, rive basa shinda. Izvi zvinoita kuti tikwanise kunzwisisa-nyeredzi matatu epaulets inopfekwa Colonel-General, pamabandi apamafudzi warandi. kuda kwavo zvipfeko rinoitwa kushandisa chaiwo okubatanidza uye poluhlyastika.

Kana akapfeka dema nedehwe bhachi vemauto vaishandisa epaulettes - batira.

Ndezvipi insignia mapurisa vemauto?

In chitarisiko pachinzvimbo chevatatu vakawanda naMia akasiyana zvishoma kubva kuhondo. Mapurisa vemauto kuti chinzvimbo akawedzera postscript - ". Mapurisa" hapana "mauto" uye Kune Kuwanikwa mazita:

• Police Major General;
• Police refutenendi General;
• Colonel-mukuru mapurisa.

Russian mapurisa mukuru - inokosha chinzvimbo mukuru Kurayira vashandi. Zita rokuremekedza iri kuwana gurukota Affairs Internal. Nhasi vaakagamuchira Kolokoltchev VA Bazi Internal Affairs ari Generals vakashandisa apamafudzi, izvo vasonanidza guru kukura nyeredzi. Information pamabandi apamafudzi pasare makwanza.

insignia ari mapurisa yokuenzanisira muna 2011 uye 2014

Muna 2011, longitudinal centre mutsetse mapurisa vemauto panhongonya vakapakata nyeredzi ina uye tsvuku muridzo unoridzirwa. Dzakarukwa nyeredzi aiva dhayamita 22 mm. Muna 2014, kukura nyeredzi yakawedzera kusvika 4 cm. The tsvuku pamupendero anoramba zvakafanana.

Kazhinji ari mukuru dzechisoja rinogona kuona Tag FSUE "43 TSEPK" Kutsigira Russian Federation - mukuru Moscow emakambani vaiita nomumwe kusona yunifomu kuti mukuru wemapurisa.

Sweatshop kugadzirwa zvebhizimisi ichi Bazi Affairs Internal nhasi ndivo vemauto ose Federal Security Service, ivo Federal Security Service, muchuchisi Hofisi uye kushumira Emergency ezvinhu Russia.