Apirikoti "kufarira": rondedzero siyana, kunyanya kutarisirwa, negoho, zvechokwadi. Apirikoti noruwa

tsika yakadaro, kufanana apirikoti, kungova genus Armeniaca Scop, rwuripowo subfamily puramu. Rakajairika munyika nezvezvikwata gumi muchero. The chikuru kukudziridzwa mhando ndiyo Avulgaris, kana vanhuwo apirikoti.

muchero uyu yave kuzivikanwa kwemamwe makore manomwe kana masere zviuru akapfuura. MuEurope izvozvo akaunzwa kubva muArmenia, uye zvakaitika anenge mazana maviri apfuura. Munyika ino, mumwe vacho ndiwo chaiwo apirikoti. The muti inonziwo "mboni Armenian". In nyika yedu, tsika rakajairika muna North Caucasus uye Crimea.

Hakuna munhu akadaro, uyo asingadi rudo kudya muchero akadai apirikoti. Tree, pakazara yellowish-pinkish michero Avulgaris, ndiye hope ose webindu. Munyoro kufanana vherevheti namatehwe uye manune inonhuwirira pulp - izvi zvose zvinoita kuti kufarira muchero vazhinji apirikoti. Uye kubva pauduku. Uye kana yapfuura ndiwo muti mumwe muchero inogona kukura chete kumaodzanyemba nharaunda, mumakore achangopfuura, Breeders vakatsausa mhando yakadaro, zviri zvakanaka kushivirira ezvinhu yechando nekaupenyu utsinye.

Vhuṱanzi

Hardy apricots pakarepo aifarira Chikwata. Inonyanya kufarirwa ava "matsvuku-nazvo", "Russian", "vakaoma", "kufarira", "uchi", "snegirek" uye "kapu." No zvishoma zvinobatsira chinhu tsika iyi kwayo kukwanisa kuzvidzora pollination. mamirire Iri runovimbisa kukohwa kwazvo, kunyange kana munhu apirikoti muti mumwe chete nzvimbo.

Nguva ichaitika kuibvisa, tsika iyi yokutanga, nemakore uye kunonoka. Nyanzvi vanokurudzira kukura mubindu mhando dzakawanda, zvakasiyana panyaya iyi. Zvadaro, rinenge mwaka wose anogona kuva pamusoro petafura inonaka apricots. The mhando vokutanga ndivo "Alyosha", "June", "leskore", "wamambo", "Sambursky mangwanani", "sungano", "Melitopol mangwanani" uye "iceberg". Mid-vaiona "mutsvuku", "Goldrich", "yemamongi", "Altair", "Cossack", "Thunderbird", uye zvichingodaro. D. Pakupera akasiyana-siyana zvinosanganisira "chinopa", "Kiev Krasen», «kostyuzhensky", "chaiye Denisyuk "uye apricots" kufarira. " Vazhinji vavo vachikura zvakanaka Suburban mapindu uye kunofadza goho ravo.

Best apirikoti noruwa

Nokuti mumwe nharaunda, unofanira kusarudza chaiwo mhando kuti anogona kukunda okunze ari mapazi. Somuenzaniso, kurimwa munzvimbo noruwa zvienderane akasiyana chete avo kuti ane hwakanyatsorwisa yakakwirira yechando hardiness uye kushivirira frosts pano kuti vano- nevakawanda munguva chando mwaka. Apirikoti "kufarira", kureva boka cultivars pamwe mukupera ichiibvira, yakasiyana ruggedness uye vokutanga nechitarisiko muchero. zvibereko vanokosheswa dzavo kwazvo kuravira, nokuti rakaisvonaka hunonhuhwira uye akanaka pakuonekwa. Apirikoti "Favorite" kwakatangwa mukuvamba 2000 by mwene Kramarenko. Akatanga siyana ndiyo huru botanical mubindu munyika. Muna 2004, tsika waibatanidzwa State Register of Central Region. Zviri, kutonga nezvinooneka wongororo, yakanakisisa apirikoti noruwa.

tsanangudzo dzakasiyana-siyana

muti chibereko ichi ndiye simba mwero kukura. At kukwirira akura chirimwa rinosvika nhatu mana mamita. Apirikoti "kufarira" ava kunopera ichiibvira ane korona sredneraskidistuyu. Iye mapazi nhungirwa pagore, kupenyerera, pasina pubescence uye kuva mashava ruvara. The kuhukura musi hunde dzacho vakwegura zvishoma nezvishoma anova ndachena mashava uye akafukidza longitudinal makatsemuka. Steel ndiro iyi worudzii apirikoti ane elongated chimiro, pamwe chaiwo pakupera uye scalloped kumicheto. Hunde yacho chirimwa mutete. Apirikoti muti mhando "kufarira" wakafukidzwa maruva machena muchirimo, ndine avhareji saizi (mu dhayamita uye zvitatu masendimita). Buds anotumbuka pamberi mashizha kuoneka.

Zvibereko apirikoti, iyo uremu anouya kusvika matatu magiramu, zvikuru guru. Vane woita chimiro, gogonera nomumativi zvishomanana pubescence. "Favorite" Zvibereko apirikoti mhando vari orenji ruvara ane raidudzwa dzvuku. Vane inopenya pulp iri manune uye batana unaku. Bone ari mudumbu ndiro duku zvakakwana, panguva imwecheteyo inogona nyore kuparadzaniswa. Apirikoti "kufarira", sezvo yave akati, anorondedzera kuti samoplodnye, saka hapana mamwe mukume nokuti. Zvisinei, vanamazvikokota vakawanda mazano nekuti zvakanaka ovary naye kudyara mhando yakadai se "allele", "wamambo" kana "yemamongi." Kutonga nezvinooneka wongororo, Apricot ichi noruwa zvinoenderana zvakanakisisa.

Advantages, payakaipira giredhi

The mazita zvakanaka zvatariswa "favorite" pokutanga kutanga mangwanani chitarisiko. Uyezve, ichi giredhi mukuru chando nemishonga, zvichiita kukura mune zvinhu zviri munharaunda Moscow, samoplodnye, chakanakisisa hurukuro yacho uye transportability zvakanaka.

Kuwedzera makomborero, penyanzvi kunotaurwa wandei zvaaikanganisa, izvo kwese apirikoti "kufarira." It - mushakabvu ichiibvira nguva, vanoda kugara kuchekerera uye rive dete rekorona, uyewo kutsamira ari kunaka uye kunaka muchero okunze.

Nguva dzose uye munzvimbo kumhara

"Favorite", semiti vakawanda michero, ine chiedza-uye nokupisa-rudo zvirimwa. Naizvozvo, vachidyara apirikoti pakachena muvhu yaifanira kutanga yechirimo. Munguva noruwa izvi zviri nani kuita basa mukutanga April. Kudyara Apricot iyi kuchaita kuti nani seedling mudzi, uye ngozi kukuvara miti nechando ipfupi kushoma. Mumatsutso nzvimbo mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mu pakachena muvhu nyanzvi funga zvishoma zvakanaka.

To apirikoti "kufarira" samoplodnye anowanzoitwa akakura uye akapa gohwo rakanaka, zviri nani kutora rwezasi nzvimbo, apo pane akasununguka kuwana chiedza chezuva. muti muchero uyu zvinogona kudyarwa sezvo noruzhowa pamwe uye pedyo zvivako. Mukuru chinodiwa kuti kumhara ndechokuti nzvimbo inofanira kuchengetedzwa kubva mhepo uye drafts.

Nokuti nokukurumidza kutangwa kumiti miduku vanogona kuva kurutivi rwokumusoro kuvharidzira nhoo duku, aisiya chena. Zvivako vakadaro zvakanaka kuratidza chezuva uye kudzivirira kuoma nechando zvinomera.

Apirikoti "kufarira" kwakatanga zvakakwana uye zvinobudirira zvibereko yakakwirira munzvimbo uye dzakatenuka diki. Hazvifaniri kudyarwa tsika iyi pamapani kana munzvimbo pane kugara mafashamo. Padanho pasi pa nzvimbo ino haafaniri kupfuudza 3-4 m.

ivhu

Sweet apirikoti mhando zvakakwana Kuwandirwa muviri sezvamunoita uye ivhu marongerwo. Kwavari, chiedza chakakwana vadanana - jecha loam kana nyika loam. The optimum acidity ivhu kunofanira kwavakarerekera kana zvakaneta acidic ane ph 6 kusvika 7. iyi, ivhu vanofanira hazvo kupfuura uye tsime remvura, uye mhepo. Nokuti kurimwa akasiyana apirikoti kudzidzira hakusi akakodzera jecha kana nevhu munzvimbo.

Kana tsika kupfeka ivhu dema mvura-zvokudya, muti haana kusvikira manheru fruiting nguva, asi ndichapa kwemashifiti uye shoma anokohwa. "Vavakidzani" Zvakanaka apirikoti mhando vanoonekwa kuti kuva pomuouki, akare peya uye mumeporo nemadota. "Favorite" ane zvakawanda uye zvakadzama midzi, saka munzvimbo zvirimwa izvi varipo, kazhinji nguva dzose zvakanaka midzi.

kusarudza miti

A utano yokudyara zvinhu - ndiyo kiyi anobudirira hwagadzwa uye kukura muti simba. Apirikoti "Favorite", iro inobvawo pamusoro goho kubva ichi mimwe zvinodiwa. Pakusarudza mizambiringa yakabva kumwe pakutanga vanofanira kuteerera pachena mamiriro ezvinhu matavi uye hunde. Vanofanira kuva kwakanaka, kwete kukuvara, makuvaro. Kukura Ruwa chinhu chinodiwa kuti asarudze kumhara zvinhu shtamboobrazovatelyah. Panguva chawo anofanira kushandiswa inotonhorera nemishonga kwete podprevayuschie tsika, akadai puramu, plums, mapichisi, omuamanda uye, chokwadi, apirikoti. Saka nyanzvi kuwedzera chando nemishonga uye kwemvura kuramba mhando. The yakanakisisa zviratidzi rakatsiga pamusoro kwemvura apirikoti ndibatanidzwe kuti womuarumondi, zvishoma kudzika - iri Peach. Kana kutenga mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanofanira kuteerera kukura midzi. At midzi havafaniri kukuvadzwa. Kana izvi zvisingagamuchiriki chero pamberi akafa kana podmerzshie zvikamu.

On hwaro ichi tinogona kutaura kuti zvakanakisisa kutenga mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mu nemaruva kana dzakagadzirirwa muzvitoro. Miti kuti zvinopiwa voga vatengesi kumusika, hamuneni hwakanaka. Nokuti pakudyara zvakafanira kuti kusarudzwe Annual kana biennial zvinomera ane rakazaruka kana namahwindo midzi. miti avo, nemaruva kuti kutengesa mumidziyo nhasi, zviri nani zvikuru midzi, uye zvikuru nokukurumidza kupinda zviitike.

Preparation of kumhara nzvimbo

Zvakanakisisa aite regadziriro basa munharaunda imwe gore asati achiwana pamusoro apirikoti ake. Somuenzaniso, zviri zvikuru zvakafanana kuroorwa-chikamu lähikuva zvinofanira muronga muna Moscow mudunhu. Kutanga kudyara vachera gomba ane dhayamita anenge masere uye kudzika kusvikira makumi manomwe masendimita. saizi Its nani kuwedzera kana ivhu haisi nzvimbo akapfuma muviri. Kazhinji, varombo venyika, zvikuru vanofanira kuchera gomba. The pasi izere abudise kubva rakawedzerwa ivhu, zvinonyadzisa mavhu kana akaputswa zvidhinha. Nokuti achizadza kupinda kupikidura inofanira kugadzirira ivhu musanganiswa ivhu, peat uye jecha zvienzane zvikuru. Vazhinji ikoko kuwedzera madota kana dota, giremu gumi nemashanu - maviri mufudze, superphosphate uye potassium munyu. Pamusoro gomba yakazara marongera yakaisvonaka lähikuva.

Disembarkation: danho nedanho gwaro

Asati kuisa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe muvhu, vanofanira kubviswa ukama nokuoma midzi. Cutoff inogadziridza kare kupatsanurwa pezvakaitwa rotsvakwa. Nemidzi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvinofanira dzichinyikwa imwe naMashi ivhu. Rinofanira kugadzirirwa pakarepo pamberi kudyara. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, ivhu rakaorera kuti rakasanganiswa nemvura kuti kusachinja-chinja pane gobvu cream. Nyanzvi dzinorumbidza kuwedzera IAA kuti musanganiswa uye mwero 0.1 magiramu por marita gumi mvura. chokushandisa ichi ude paumbwe mumidzi uye pave kukura nani vaduku miti.

Zvadaro, muna wakagadzirira buri pasi duku yevhu murwi. At chinhambwe masendimita gumi kubva pakati mbambo rakarohwa. Pakati mugomba kumhara anoiswa ichangotanga kumera, vane midzi zvinyoronyoro twasanuka pachikomo. Unofanira nechokwadi chokuti mudzi chipika yakanga kupfuura pasi pamwero mana matanhatu masendimita.

Kubatwa nehope buri pachivande, seedling inofanira nenguva kuzununguswa kuzadza voids ivhu. Ivhu anofanira kunyatsoongorora tsika pasi gumbo. Pashure paizvozvo, vakuru seedling twine hwakasungirirwa kune hoko. Zvadaro, mumwe hole dhayamita vanenge makumi mana masendimita, uye ivhu mupumburu panguva kumicheto.

Kudiridza pashure kudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanofanira maviri litres anofadza mvura yakachena. Matsime akanga yakaoma pevhu, huni machipisi kana peat. Mumwedzi wokutanga mwedzi pashure pakudyara vanofanira kunyatsoongorora kuongorora ivhu mwando kugutsikana, chero zvazvingava, tisingabvumiri kuomesa ivhu.

Apirikoti "kufarira": zvinoitwa kuchengetedza

Kufanana chimwe chirimwa, chirimwa muchero uyu kunodawo zvakarurama nzira kurimwa. Chete hanya nomazvo kuti akasiyana aya apirikoti kubvumira murimi kukura munharaunda yakasimba uye utano muti pagore anofadza Kukohwa kukuru michero unhu inonaka. Dzinokosha mitemo yakakodzera Machinery kuchekerera, kuberekesa, kudzivirirwa zvipukanana kana chirwere, uye chokwadi, nenguva achidiridzira. Chikwata vanofanira kuongorora kuchena nzvimbo pedyo mudende, achibvisa masora kugara uye nguva nenguva vzryhlivaya ivhu.

kudiridza

Apirikoti "kufarira" ane simba uye rakadzika midzi. Saka unogona kuwana zvikuru zvinodiwa kuti dzose ikure mwando apasi akaturikidzana ivhu. Under dzose okunze, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuti tiite mana makuru kudiridza - muna April, May, mukuvamba July uye muna October.

Kudiridza yakanakisisa kuitwa nomunhu Kuwedzera hurongwa kana kuburikidza annular grooves. Water zvazvingava nokuti muti wepagore uri gumi kana makumi maviri litres kuti perennial - nemigomo yepurasitiki miviri makore matatu - .. matatu, etc. At mumwe achidiridzira anofanira inyorovese pasi kuti kudzika matatu kusvika makumi mana masendimita. Pashure chero kudiridza buri pevhu pamusoro vanoondoroka tsono, pasi yakaoma kana matanda Chips.

kuchekerera

Uyu ndiwo mumwe mukuru matanho ari kutarisirwa miti yemichero akadai apirikoti "kufarira." Kuchekerera inowanzoitirwa muchirimo. In autumn, zvinogona zinyekenyeke muti, kunyanya pachando kana yokunaya. Mumakore okutanga oupenyu akaita paumbwe korona. dzakati-weDanho chimiro anosarudzwa kakawanda. Muchiitiko ichi otraschivaniya zvabatwa kwokutanga-kuitira mapazi mashanu-manomwe zvikamu makumi mana masendimita.

Kwegore mushure kumhara akagura zvose mapazi pachiyero anenge mumwe mita kubva pasi. Pakutanga kupfupiswa nehafu avo iri mutsara huru. Zvadaro, mapazi asara akatema kuti cambial mhete. Zuva zhizha akabvisa non-Musimboti pezvakaitwa, uye kukura pane imwe rikwanise akachinjikana.

Negore upenyu apirikoti rechipiri yakabereka kuisa weDanho wechipiri. Pachiyero mana masendimita kubva pakutanga branching akaumba wechipiri muitiro. Panyaya iyi, duku Annual mapazi asina kuchekwa, uye mabukira wepagore ane kureba makumi matanhatu masendimita uye mupfupi nehafu. Gore rakatevera, saizvozvo, Danho idzva. Pashure kuvhara zviri korona inotungamirwa rinoitwa utsanana puncturing uye okurwadzisa. Izvi kunobvisa yakaoma uye akaputsika mapazi, uye avo mabukira kuti kukura vertically uye zvakadzama.

achiwedzera kupfeka

Isa fotereza apirikoti mhando "kufarira" anofanira kutanga pashure rokutanga kwayo fruiting. Kudyisa zvaidikwa kuti pagore. The inodiwa zvazvingava iri muzvikamu zviviri: chokutanga hafu inowedzerwa ivhu atova mangwanani yechirimo, uye wechipiri chete pashure pakukohwa. Apirikoti Organic fetiraiza zvinofanira kupiwa kamwe chete pamakore matatu. Fetiraiza zvinofanira kuparadzirwa zvakaenderana pamusoro gomba pasi nzvimbo, uye ipapo ndokusasa paiva ivhu yakachena nokuti manomwe gumi masendimita.

Preparation tsika kuti kwechando

To apirikoti muti hakuiti kutambura yakaderera tembiricha mhepo inotonhora uye chando, zvinokosha kuti tigadzirire pachine muchando. Kuti aite izvi, ari murimi anofanira yematsutso chena hunde dzacho zvigadziko matavi skeletal mubindu chena kana slaked madota. Ipapo pedo-wellbore mugove peat pevhu, kana spruce sawdust kuti spruce mapazi. Korona vaduku nemiti kwachiri twine.

Kana chando mudunhu, somuenzaniso, muMoscow kuchitonhora, zvinodikanwa kuumba cône pamuti ane bindu pokugara kana spunbond, nechigadziko akafuka jecha kana pasi. Mulching nyanzvi regai dzinokurudzira kushandiswa uswa, mashanga kana mashizha akawa, uyewo kuda haumanikidzwi kushandisa waya kana zvimwe simbi zvinhu.

goho apirikoti

Sezvambotaurwa, iyi ndiyo inenge mangwanani nechitarisiko muchero. Anotanga zvibereko rechitatu kana kuti rechina gore pashure kudyara. The kuibvisa muchero mune dzakawanda kumatunhu nyika yedu inotanga muna August uye rinovapo kusvikira pakuguma September. In Kana apo zhizha kuchitonhora uye wainaya, pane ngozi yokuti dzakawanda apricots uye kunogara pamusoro pamatavi iri saibva mamiriro. Avhareji zvibereko "Favorite" mumwe muti siyana kubva gumi makumi maviri nezvitatu makirogiramu.

Zvibereko mufiriji anofanira inochengetwa chisimbiso paper back. Vari zvakanaka zvakachengetwa epurasitiki mumagaba. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, apricots giredhi "kufarira" kwenguva refu nguva kuramba itsva matanhatu kusvika masere mazuva. Pamusangano tembiricha kuti razero mumwe dhigirii uye ari mwando pamusoro 85-95% muchero anogona kuunganidza mazuva matatu kana mana. A refu okuchengetera nguva isina varumbidzwa, nokuti iyi anotanga kuparadzwa nyama mamiriro.

Reviews

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti nhasi, Chikwata zhinji munzvimbo iri kuwedzera apirikoti "kufarira." Reviews dzinoratidza kuti siyana iri zvakanakisisa muchikura Moscow mudunhu. Pano anogona kukura kuva muti yakaisvonaka, iyo inopa Kuwedzera muzhizha kuti paavhareji metres rimwe nehafu. Sezvo nhoroondo Chikwata Apricot "kufarira" ndiyo mamakisi ari chaizvo undemanding. Kana vakateerera zvose kukura agronomic mitemo, muti ichabereka dzose goho, tichifadza varidzi nokuda kwayo inotapira muchero. It runotsungirira zvakakwana pasi tembiricha kunyange cool-okunze zvibereko zvakanaka.