Saxifrage maruva: tsananguro, vachidyara, hanya, mhando nemamiriro kurimwa

Nature akachenjera uye kazhinji kunoita miti ine zvechokwadi anoshamisa unhu vakwanise kurarama mu akaoma zvikuru ezvinhu. Muenzaniso wakanaka Saxifraga - wakafara genus pamusoro herbaceous mono-, va- kana perennial zvirimwa zita chete mhuri. It inobatanidza zvipenyu ka400 vakagovera anotonga nzvimbo unozvidzora latitudes ari Euro-Asian kondinendi, muCentral America uye yemakomo dzinopisa Africa. genus zita rinoti pamusoro incredible simba uye kukwanisa kudyara zvikuru kusununguka kushandisa chishoma zviwanikwa. Ngatitaurei pamusoro ichi zvinoshamisa uswa, ayo siyana, maitiro uye kurima zvakakodzera nokuuchengeta.

tsananguro

Pasinei nokuwanda kwemarudzi ose saxifrage rhizomatous herbaceous miti, uyo kureba zvichienderana nenzvimbo kukura zvakasiyana 5 kusvika 70 cm wezvamatongerwe pasi pakavha densities siyana. Vasare siyana chimiro uye mamiriro, aunganidzwa mune rosette. A chinokosha ndiko kugona kugadzirisa Mashizha zhinji kwemarudzi kuunganidza madota, zvichikonzera ruvara yavo (kazhinji kumucheto) anova kuoneka pfumbu tint. Mashizha vakombe simba ruva madzinde, nokugumisa Five-nyeredzi-akaumbwa maruva, vasina kana vakaungana bata whisk. Bright ruvara maruva, ruvara palette ane zvose mavara ose chena, yero, pink kana pepuru zvenzwi. maruva Saxifrage vanofarira Chikwata kubva May kusvika August. Fruit - Kamudzira pamwe akaibva mbeu duku.

Types saxifrage, ruva zvikuru akaomarara, siyana. Anomiririra kupatsanura kwavo kwesayenzi hazvina musoro, isu kutaura chete kuti pane bindu zvirimwa vashongedze mukati menyika koteji rose mwaka, uye nzvimbo zvokusarudza nokubudirira huchikanganiswa noushamwari pamba.

kunyanya miti

Nokuti kamnelomok ichazivikanwa noku nokukurumidza mutinhimira kupfuura maitikiro ose okukura - kubva pakaita wokutanga muduku mashizha nembeu kuibvisa. maruva Saxifrage vari mukume ne nezvipembenene kuti vanokwezvwa dakunanzva. Dzimwe samoopylyaemy. maruva chichiwedzera akawanda vari kuwanikwa kudyara munzvimbo dzakawanda dzakasiyana-siyana pasi viomak saxifrage, anotokonya muchinjikwa-muchangosangana. A nzira zvakafanana rinoshandiswa kana al'pinariyev mudziyo kana pevhu ivhu iri muti hunde dzacho miti yemichero. High chando - mumwe yokuisvonaka miti.

Saxifrage ruva: yokudyara uye kuchengeta

In netsika akasuma nevamiririri vazhinji saxifrage mhuri, unorema vacho vari zvishongo mhando akashandiswa mubindu menyika. Kazhinji, izvi pasi nekufukidza zvinomera, yakawanda uye yakanaka nemaruva. Saxifrage ndiye vane mwero, asi kuti dzikurukure zvishongo miti vanofanira kuteerera zvimwe mitemo okurima michina inodiwa ayo Qualitative kukura.

Kazhinji, kurima zvirimwa izvi pasina dambudziko, sokuti, mune vane mwero uswa vakaisa yemadzitateguru ndangariro, achichinja kuti chero kukura ezvinhu. The chirimwa zvinobudirira midzi sredneplodorodnyh nevhu asi inoda reraimu, saka nzvimbo gadziriro nokudyara ivhu nesuko. Nyaradzo chirimwa achasika yokuvirisa akadai mavhu, peat, zvinonyadzisa remurwizi uye manyowa unhu. ivhu sezvamunoita hazvina basa, maruva saxifrage (Annual uye perennial) kuonekwa pasinei nokuti kugara ivhu mamiriro. Zvakafanana zvakanaka vanokura ivhu, loam uye jecha loam.

Saxifrage wakasimwa pamusoro YOMUMAKOMO yemasiraidhi hakusi zvakakodzera nokuti akadaro urongwa miti kunosanganisira kuramba kuvapo kwezuva, uye ichaita kuti akurumidze kurasikirwa decoration maturo. More zvibereko kusarudza pamusoro achiwana pamusoro pamateru netsika kana rockeries mudziyo mu zvakawanda unyengeri nzvimbo.

Hanya mubindu

Pakutanga, gomo chirimwa, saxifrage zvinobudirira muchikura crevices nematombo, dzinongoitika kana chokunyepera. Kana mudziyo YOMUMAKOMO pamakwenzi kamnelomok kuparadzira chinoumba pamaware inosimudzira chengetedzo kuti unyoro uye nokudzivirira midzi kubva zuva rinopisa. Kurera bindu dombo, zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti wopedza nokuti mira mvura zvinokuvadza kuti zvinomera - zviri nyore kuti kwenguva pfupi nokuomesa pane waterlogging zvachose. Asi mumwaka mamwe kudiridza kunodiwa tsika dzakadai saxifrage. Flower mumunda nguva dzose kunyanya achidiridzira Anovandira dzidzo ora kurwa kuti kwakaoma zvisingaiti. Pakadaro, chinja ukuru mwando, uye utano zvikamu dzaparadzwa gwenzi kuchekwa dzinobviswa uye kuchengeta navo.

Monthly chirimwa zvokudya fetiraiza dzakaoma. Saxifrage - ruva kutarisirwa izvo dzinozivikanwa kunoratidzwa kusunungura ivhu uye nguva nenguva Kusakura. Panoperera maruva zvemuchadenga zvikamu zvinomera dzinobviswa, uye pashure penguva zvinonzi wakafukidzwa zvakare vechiduku mashizha.

kubereka

Saxifrage mukume maruva kubereka mijenya mbeu duku dema, izvo yakakwirira chaizvo kumera yevanhu - 86%. Zvadyarwa ivhu chiedza, ivo imere mumazuva 5-7 panguva 18-20˚S mhepo. Pamwe kwaita 2-3 Mashizha mizambiringa yakabva kumwe svetuka, vakasimwa rakazaruka pasi pakati muzhizha, vachitevera zvikamu pakati miriwo 15-20 cm. Blooming perennial saxifrage kare kuti zhizha rinotevera.

Pemipata uye vegetative kupararira - cheka, layering kana kupatsanura rhizomes. The cut muna July, kuti kuchekwa dzomuShoko pamabhokisi ari yechando suit mune inotonhorera pakakwirira, uye tsime wakasimwa kunzvimbo chechigarire. Propagation nokuda layering rinoitwa sezvinotevera: pashure maruva awo prishpilivayut refu pasi, achiisa navo takagadzirira grooves. Autumn midzi kuchekwa pevhu manyowa, uye nokuuya kwematsutso anosiiwa amai megwenzi uye kudyarwa. mugwenzi nokupesana rinoitwa mushure maruva, akaparadzaniswa mai chirimwa wechidiki nzira yokubudisa pamwe chimedu rhizome. Ivo zvinobudirira midzi uye overwinter pasina pokugara.

Pane imwe nguva mubindu saxifrage pundutso inokura makore 5-6 uye ipapo acharasikirwa compactness uye kunoda updating kudyara.

Kukura indoor saxifrage

Pamwe yomunda nezvimiro saxifrage, pane tsika dzakawanda, zvakakwana kujairana muchikura musha.

Inonyanya kufarirwa mhando indoor maberekero vari:

• Saxifrage (proliferous) ari turika-Montana tsika akura. Zvigadziko, wakasimwa mudziyo, berekai stolons, izvo vakaumba nzira yokubudisa itsva.
• Tricolor.
• Harvest Moon.
• Cotyledon ane kufanana muto.
• Arends (mossy).

zvaunoda

Saxifrage ruva, vachidyara uye kuchengeta izvo mune rimwe furati guta riri nyore, anoda kwazvakarerekera nevhu, asi cotyledon rinokura zvakanaka nevhu pamwe asidhi kuita. Chirimwa inoda slabopitatelnaya, manyowa ivhu, akadai nevhu uye pevhu sezvamunoita. Pot saxifrage anoda njere, sezvo midzi miti iri asingafungi. Panguva pasi mudziyo rakapararira abudise, rakatsaurirwa ivhu rinogona kuita, kusefa, kunyange zvidimbu furo sezvo.

Propagation saxifrage mbeu nehoro kubva mai gwenzi kana kuchekwa.

Kutarisira mudzimba kwemarudzi

Saxifrage (ruva mukamuri) chiedza-inoda, kufanana vaainamata nebindu, asi chiedza chinofanira diffused, zvakananga chezuva yekudyidzana zvinoderedza nezvishongo zvirimwa. It ane kukwanisa zvinomera napamahwindo kumavirazuva kana kumabvazuva. Mugore rose, zvinomera akadiridza zvine mwero uye nguva dzose. Spraying chinobatsira zvirimwa, kunyanya mu inopisa mwaka kana mhepo rakaoma yechando, kana musimboti kudziyisa radiators unoshanda.

Rokunyaradza tembiricha kumba saxifrage - munhu 20-25˚S. Pakatanga chando, tsika vanopinda nguva yokuzorora. The kamuri tembiricha inofanira kudzikiswa kusvika 12-15˚S, kusimba kudiridzwa yekudyidzana ipfupi.

Transplanting uye kuberekesa

Spring transplanting miti vanoda chete kana muhari yava zvikuru chiduku uye midzi ane zvizere rakarukwa pasi ru. Mumwe nguva saxifrage maruva wakasimwa kupinda mugaba, iyo dhayamita izvo zviri 2-3 masendimita yakakura kupfuura yapfuura. The yakanakisisa mudziyo zvinhu tsika funga Ceramics.

Saxifrage zvokudya gore kumativi, kunyange panguva yechando kunyarara, kana madzinde dzinotanga elongate uye kurasikirwa kunaka uye decoration. In yechando, chirimwa isa fotereza ruva kuberekesa mhinduro iri pamwedzi hwaro, uye kubva pakutanga kwematsutso kusvikira mukupera kwematsutso - kamwe ose 2 weeks. Culture anotya overfeeding, saka mushonga yakanyauka mune mwero miviri mvura yakarumbidza iri pfupiso. Cherechedza kuti senitrogen fetiraiza zvisina kushandiswa, nokuti tunhu akavaka-up of uswa guru tichiregeredza maruva.