Cortisol rakakwirira - ndiani ane mhosva uye zvokuita.

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Cortisol - a steroid kemikari, kuva boka glucocorticoids, izvo anogadzirwa adrenal cortex. Cortisol anogadzirwa yakawanda iri chiitiko kuti muviri womunhu pachena kuti kuzvidya mwoyo, uye kana mukuru pamwero glucocorticoids muropa kunoderedza.

Cortisol muviri anoita zvakawanda zvakasiyana kushanda, zvikurukuru, kemikari ichi zvinosimudzira gluconeogenesis, nokudaro vachiwedzera uwandu shuga achiparadzira muropa. Uyewo, kemikari ichi inoita basa rinokosha kudzivisa zvirwere, uyewo vari muviri pamusoro makabhohaidhiretsi, kwemafuta uye mapuroteni mumuviri womunhu.

Cortisone runowanzotaurwa yakawedzera panguva pamuviri, zvakajairika uye zvakafanira kuti kemikari ichi inosimudzira kugadzirwa surfactant ari mudumbu pa vhiki 30 'gestation. Zviya, kazhinji munhu chakaita zvokugadzirwa muchimiro kemikari Rinoshandiswa sezita medicament nokuti mishonga siyana rheumatic kana anogumbura zvirwere, nezvimwe zvinhu, uye Addison chirwere.

Kazhinji, munhu azvipire ichi kemikari chinofanira zvishoma rakakwirira mangwanani uye manheru wayo dhigiri muropa kudukupiswa. Kunyange kushushikana uye haagoni kutorwa sepasi chikonzero nekuda activation ari kwetunhu kemikari, asi zviri kunetseka kazhinji kacho zvinokonzera nokuwedzera zvayo wevasungwa neropa, inova notibatsira. Zvikurukuru, nokuti kuti munguva dzenhamo kwakasimudzirwa cortisone muvanhu pane chimwezve dzinokaroparuka simba, riri kunyanya zvakafanira panjodzi, kana ose wechipiri Counts. Mukuwedzera, zvishomanana nokuwedzera cortisol kunomutsa muviri zvirwere, dulls kurwadziwa, anovandudza uropi, kuubvumira kuchengeta zvikuru mashoko, uye hunotiba- kuramba zvakajairika homeostasis yose muviri.

Unofanira kunzwisiswa kuti zvose izvi kuchinja zvinogona kubatsira chete kana cortisol ichiwanda rinowanika nguva, i.e. kana nhengo dzinobva mupfungwa uye dzokuzorora kwevari kemikari ipfupi. Kana zvokudya mutemo zororo muviri haagamuchiri, ipapo cortisol zvishoma nezvishoma anopa kudzoka ari pathological kushanda. Zvikurukuru, pakutanga, izvozvo anotambura uropi, kureva ayo kuita zvishande. Uyewo, zviri chiitiko zvakawedzera cortisol anowanzotanga yekudyidzana akaderedza kwetsandanyama uye mapfupa arambe achirema, ungaderedza thyroid basa, uye BP rinobuda.

Quite kungoti kuzvidzivirira kubva akaipa zvinokonzerwa "kushushikana kemikari," cortisol. How kuderedza ayo tigutsikane neropa, vanogona kudzidzisa chero workshop pamusoro kutandara - kudzidza kuzvipira kutandara unyanzvi, chakabva kurovedza uye tichinakidzwa noupenyu zvakawanda.

Asi kunewo ezvinhu umo zvemamiriro cortisol usage haisi chokuita zviri kunetsa murwere. Zvikurukuru, nokuti mamwe pathologies. Kuri kuti rakawedzera cortisol, hormone kuti akazoita huwandu collagen paganda, uye akazoita secretion ose histamine. Uyezve, cortisol kunokanganisa pamusoro dzokubereka nadzo muviri uye ane nouchapupu uye kwakamutsigira kunowedzera kugutsikana kwayo muropa anogona zvakasimba zvikonzere kubva kwepamuviri pavarwere pamuviri. Kubereka kwava kudzokera dzose pashure pachiyero kemikari muropa kunodzikira.

Cortisol anogona ngazviwedzerwe uye zvinotevera mapoka zvirwere:

• Cushing raMwari urwere

• adrenal shwanu mota

• ectopic ACTH chirwere usage

  Cortisol anogona kudzikiswa pasi zvinotevera mapoka zvirwere:

• apituitarism

• Addison chirwere

  Panguva zvokutsvakurudza, izvo zvichakubatsira kuti huwandu cortisol neropa, zvakafanira kufunga nezvokuti ayo tigutsikane muropa kunogona negashiro siyana nezvinodhaka. Zvikurukuru cortisol ichiwedzerwa pashure pokuberekwa kuzvidzora mapiritsi kana zvimwe zvinodhaka kuti ane siyana estrogens.