Kupatsanura uye transformer mudziyo

Transformer akadana remagetsi muchina chakagadzirirwa kuwedzera kana kutapudza voltage. transformer mudziyo yagadzirwa mukunopera Russian injiniya Yablochnikov zita namapfumbamwe remakore. Izvozvo kare.

transformer mudziyo uri nyore. In kwayo nyore chimiro - ichi ndicho chinoumba kwamahwendefa zvemagetsi simbi iri zviri muchikuvadza Coils maviri. The coils wokutanga, yainzi chikuru, zvakabatana munhu simba kunobva. Wechipiri ichitenderera, dzisiri wanamatira inodzidzisa - vapinze.

Kana kupfuura ari kuitika chezvinhu ichitenderera chokuita kunobva, ichi kuitika pave ane rakatumbuka rinobva makirisito aibuda iro kunyengedza muna yechipiri ichitenderera EMF (electromotive simba). For transformers zvose kushandisa pfungwa kwokushanduka reshiyo. Ndiwo maitiro ukama voltage pamusoro zvikuru ichitenderera kusvika voltage pamusoro yechipiri ichitenderera. Uyewo ngaaverenge kushandurwa reshiyo anogona kuva hama uwandu muchichinjana pamusoro windings. W1 / W2 = K, apo W1- nhamba muchichinjana chezvinhu ichitenderera, W2 - azvaitwa, nhamba yechipiri muchichinjana.

Achitaura pamusoro transformer Unit, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti izvi motokari yemagetsi akakamurwa rokurera richikwidibira. Kana voltage panguva yechipiri ichitenderera mukuru chikuru, rinonzi saka danho-up transformer. Uye kana voltage yechipiri richava shoma pane mukuru - the rutapudzo. The kuitika munyika windings anogara Ivan Kuchin ukama voltage, uye saka uwandu muchichinjana. Naizvozvo, mukuru Coil chakagadzirwa waya muchikamu diki, asi yakawanda muchichinjana. A yechipiri ichitenderera - zvinopesana usingashandi nhamba majana, asi yakakura waya saizi. Chinoumba uye joko inounganidzwa kubva magetsi simbi machira, sezvo anonyatsorayiridzwa kuitisa rinobva nekubudisa. Machira vari kure mumwe kuderedza Eddy dzenzvimbo uye achidzikisa makirisito kurasikirwa. Yakadaro gungano nzira inowedzera kunyatsoshanda (coefficient maitiro).

Transformer mudziyo kunoita kuti patsanura muchina kunyange akawanda chikonzero. Somuenzaniso, nhamba maitikiro ose transformer vari muzvikamu zvitatu-danho uye chete-danho. Vanoudzawo uye zvimwe zvinangwa. Zvikurukuru, zvinokwanisika kuti govera simba uye anokosha transformers. Midziyo simba transformer yakagadzirirwa nokupfuuridzirwa nokuparadzirwa yemagetsi simba. Special transformers kunogonawo kuva zvakasiyana chaizvo - uye ichi nomoto, uye tambo, uye kuedzwa, uye vira nematurusi. Uyewo, vanogona kunzi, uye motokari-transformers (iyi yemagetsi muchina yechipiri uye chikuru windings chokuita mune rimwe dunhu yemagetsi, nokusika munhu zvemagetsi kubatana, uye zvakare, kwete rinobva).

transformers izvi regai kusiyana zvakawanda pamasikiro uyewo nheyo zvose chaizvoizvo zvakafanana. Achitaura mudziyo chakanamwa nomoto transformer, Somuenzaniso, munhu anogona kutaura kuti kuwedzera senguva simba transformer wakawedzera anokosha mudziyo, izvo vanogadzirisa chakanamwa nomoto ano.