Cultured miriwo zvinomera: mhando uye unhu

Muriwo tupembenene - zvakakwana capacious pfungwa, izvo Blurred chaizvo miganhu. Vari saka kwazvo muupenyu hwedu kuti hatidi kufunga nezvokuti zvinogona kunzi kwavari, uye vaibvepi. In horticulture, chinangwa chikuru kurimwa ndiko kuwana muriwo pakupedzisira.

Kupatsanura pakati muriwo miti

Signs, iyo inogona semhosva muriwo zvirimwa vari rakakura. Vanogona kusiyaniswa kwete chete unhu morphological, asiwo nguva reupenyu kutenderera, uyewo kukura ezvinhu, nguva yokukohwa uye zvimwe zvinhu zvizhinji. Zvisinei, vose pamusoro yakareba musoro kuvarimi, asi avhareji mutengi ndizvo kufarira kupatsanura pakati chikamu zvinogona kudyiwa.

Pasinei nokuti miriwo miti pakutanga kuaona sokuti akasiyana zvachose, vane zvinoverengeka nevakawanda features, izvo zvinoita kuti kuzviziva muboka. Kupatsanura nemiriwo kunokosha kwete chete nokuda varimi asiwo yokubikira, chinokosha vatsvakurudzi, botanists.

The botanical kupatsanura

Anorimwa zvirimwa (miriwo), mienzaniso vazhinji vedu tinogona kuunza yakawanda zuva tsika dzinogona Classified kuvimba ndeve kunyanya mhuri kana boka botanical. In nyika yedu, kurimwa kunyanya miriwo, kuva nemhuri Solanaceae, cucurbitaceae nebhinzi. Unogonawo kusangana vamiririri makabheji, Amaryllidaceae, celery uye goosefoot.

The mukana botanical kupatsanura ndechokuti unokubvumira kutanha miti (miriwo) dzose dzavo kusiyana kunoitwa chokuita zvirimwa, izvo zvinokosha kana kukura pavo. Zvisinei, pano kuparadzira kuti vatengi riri zvakavaomera zvikuru, sezvo vanhuwo Chikwata.

Kupatsanura upenyu anotarisirwa

kupatsanura Izvi zvinonyanya dzinokodzera zvavo Chikwata amateurs vasina zvakadzama ruzivo bhotani. Maererano Kuparadzana ichi, zvakaipa miriwo miti mhando kunorondedzerwa so gore negore, biennial uye perennial.

Annual zvakasiyana pakuti vane upenyu kutenderera achitangira kudyara uye inoguma nokuumbwa mbeu, nzvimbo imwe chete gore. Idzi dzinosanganisira: .. wamagaka, eggplant, manwiwa, magaka, zucchini, radishes, etc. Vazhinji vavo vanoziva kwatiri kubva pauduku uye varipo patafura yedu anenge mazuva ose.

Mune chirimwa biennial rokutanga gore chete rosette mashizha zvinogona kuumbwa, uyewo zvibereko zvomukati, izvo zvinogona kuunganidza imwe kuchengeterwa nezvinovaka muviri. Zvadaro, kana kwokunze okunze ndivo vanoshorwa, vanopinda anonzi nguva yokuzorora. Uye pano ndiro gore rechipiri chirimwa ratova kutanga kuumba hunde uye ruva, ndokubva kuumbwa uye ripen muchero. Idzi dzinosanganisira: beets, hanyanisi, makabheji, makarotsi, parsley, uye dzimwe nguva dzose uye nomuzikamwi miriwo.

Perennial plants hazvisi kuwanikwa munyika yedu uye yakura kunyanya zvishoma. Plants Vegetable tsika kwazvakaita ichi mugore upenyu siyana midzi chete, mashizha uye atwo vokutanga. Asi avo zvibereko nhengo vanoumba kunonyanya pazuva rechipiri uye rechitatu rokubata upenyu. Vakawanda nzira izvi kuti vararame matatu - makore mashanu. Perennial plants dzakafanana biennials kuti yechando ivo vapinda dormancy uye kutanga redistribute muviri.

For Perennial plants zvinosanganisira: gariki, artichoke, horseradish, asiparagasi, zvakarungwa, Welsh hanyanisi, uye vamwe vakawanda. Sezvineiwo, Annual zhinji uye rinogona akura sezvo Perennial plants. Somuenzaniso, kana ukashandisa kurima mu greenhouses. Zvinogonekawo, uye harungashandurwi. Somuenzaniso, apo munhu refu uye kuchitonhora chitubu makarotsi uye beets angatanga zvibereko rokutanga gore.

Kupatsanura nokuti nguva yacho vegetative kumwedzi , uye nzira achikura

Muriwo miti, mienzaniso zvinopiwa munyaya ino kunogona Classified maererano urefu zvavo yaikura kumwedzi. Panyaya iyi, tinogona ringazivikanwa mangwanani, nechepakati uye nokunonoka mhando. Asi maererano nzira kukura mhando huru mbiri zvinogona kupatsanurwa: pasi uye Hothouse.

Ground muriwo miriwo aiendeswa kurimwa kusango, asi Hothouse - chete kurimwa munzvimbo greenhouses kana greenhouses. Zvisinei, chete yakaderera-kukura muriwo zvinogona akura ari girinihausi. Pari Zvisinei, nokuti kurima zvirimwa greenhouses zvose kashoma kushandisa pasi. Kakawanda, midzi zvinomera inoiswa chaiyo mhinduro, chine musanganiswa zvinokosha muviri. Asi pane maonero kuti miriwo akura nenzira iyi, kwete chete vari isinakukodzera, uye kunyange vakutarisire - vanogona kukuvadza muviri womunhu. The chinokosha vachiri unpaved miriwo.

Kupatsanura uye kuchengeta chatingatevedzera zvokudya rinoshandiswa

Kuchengeta unhu anosarudza mano romuriwo chitoro. Panyaya iyi tinogona kuziva miriwo zvinomera, izvo zvinoodza kupinda mumamiriro zororo, uye vaya vasina ehupfumi dzakadaro.

Maererano chikamu chirimwa chinogona kudya, mapoka makuru maviri vangazivikanwa: michero, miriwo, kana rokubereka uye vegetative. Boka rokutanga unosanganisira zviyo miriwo zvinomera, nhanga uye nightshade. Uye pano ndiyo yechipiri semunhu zvaizivikanwa kwatiri tose, mudzi, tuber, girobhu racho miriwo, vachiwaridza nhungirwa uye tsika.

kupatsanura Izvi zvinonyanya dzinokodzera zvavo vatengi uye nokuda Distributors nemiriwo.

Fruit muriwo miti

The kusiyanisa hunhu nemiriwo izvi anonzi kuva chinhu chiri chibereko romuriwo. Vamwe vavo vanogona kuripa panzvimbo chehupenyu botanical okusimba, vamwe - mu Pasika unyanzvi pakunamata. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvose kufarira manwiwa, madomasi, manwiwa, Squash, uye vamwe vakawanda. miti izvi vanofanira kusika zvinhu kuitira kuti vari nekukurumidza atange anotumbuka uye kuumba zvibereko. Muchiitiko chino, zvinokosha kuita zvisinei zvibereko zvavo vari vamwe mwero okusimba.

Zvinoumba kurimwa muriwo miti

Anorimwa zvirimwa (miriwo), mienzaniso rinogona kuwanikwa munyaya, uye zvimwe zvinhu zviri kukura. Kutanga zvinokosha kuziva kuti pakupedzisira nzvimbo pano kuridza nzvimbo marongerwo. Usati kuzviziva, unofanira kuedza kudzidza kurima unyanzvi miriwo kuti uchida kukudziridza kwake panzvimbo.

Biological zviri avo kana zvimwe zvirimwa vanobatsirawo chokwadi kuti zvinokosha kusarudza okunze imwe miriwo. Muriwo zvinomera zvacho zvakafanana zvinodiwa mu kurimwa avo hazvibviri kwemakore akawanda panguva imwe kana kufanana chirimwa kudyara pamusoro chete panzvimbo. Mamwe kukura zvinodiwa akasarudzwa evasingatombonamati nomumwe, uyewo Kuronga ivhu uye uwandu mupfudze inodiwa.

Kupatsanura V. I. Edelshteyna

musayendisiti Soviet Edelstein kwakasimbiswa chaiyo kupatsanura, zvichiita kuti zviparadzanise miriwo miti havasi chete vokubereka, asiwo ezvinhu agro-rwokugadzira. Maererano kupatsanura ichi inogona kupatsanurwa muriwo dzedu: makabheji, mudzi, tuber, Mabumba, michero, mashizha, perennial uye howa.

Mumwe nemumwe makirasi aya ave dzinounzwa uye mhuri.

General kupatsanura

Kazhinji, kupatsanura ichi haringanzi kunzi kwesayenzi, ndipo rakagadzirirwa zvakananga kuti vatengi. It muriwo asina dzikarongwa upi chizenga Zvisinei, mira kunze mhando dzakadai tubers, midzi, rhizome zvinomera, makabheji, vachiwaridza, Spicy, hanyanisi, tomato nhanga, bhinzi, bota, dhizeti. Asi chihenge, kuti vose dzakashamiswa masayendisiti haana kutsunga asi kana miriwo kana zvibereko.