Gardenia Care kumba - nyore mitemo

Gardenia runobva kuna mhuri Rubiaceae. Musango chirimwa ichi chinowanikwa South Africa, India uye China. In zvachose mune marudzi anenge 250 gardenia. Gardenia jasminoides yapararira somunhu houseplant. Izvi shrub anokura 1,8 mamita zvakasikwa, asi kumba kwake nokukwira asingadi kusapfuudza 45-50 cm. Ichi chirimwa ane vaima mashizha broadly. Flowers oga kana inounganidzwa mune gabled Inflorescence pamusoro 4-6 zvidimbu. maruva White kusvika 5-7 masendimita ari dhayamita vane pemhino. Maruva musha gardenia zvezhizha kwematsutso.

Gardenia inofanira kakawanda sprayed - kanoverengeka pazuva. Uyewo kuti gardenia kutarisirwa mumba vanofanira kubvisa Zvaparara maruva. Muchirimo pamwe mavambo kukura nguva gardenia anofanira kubviswa kuti vaumbe korona mugwenzi. On gardenia kunosiya poricha zvinogona kushandiswa Mashizha chirimwa yakavakirwa zvinoriumba.

How Kuti Vatarisire Gardenia jasminoides kuti vabudirire akapfuma maruva? Izvi kunoda nesimba uye mukanyatsochengeta kutevera zvose mitemo kutarisira ruva. Nokutenga kana kuita ivhu pachako kunovhengana wako gardenia, tarisa acidity kwayo. Kuti aite izvi, zvakakodzera vabudise hari kudira ivhu yokuenzanisira muidire kana mvura unoyerera, kuti ph pakutsvaga litmus mapepa. In yechando, hanya anofanira kutorwa asiri vachiridza kana nepahwindo panyika muhari hauzoti zvakare chando.

Zvaidiwa vamwe tembiricha kunofanira kutarisirwa gardenia pamusha, sezvo ichi chirimwa yatovapo nokururamisira kuchipisa-rudo. Rine wechando vari tembiricha Low: 16 ° C uye kwete kupfuura 22 ° C. Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri - vanenge 18 ° C. Kuti tidzivise kuchinja kamwe kamwe ari tembiricha.

chirimwa ichi anoda chiedza uye gardenia kutarisirwa kumba anofanira kupa nhau yakazara zvinodiwa chirimwa kukura zvakanaka uye maruva. Muzhizha chirimwa inofanira kuchengetedzwa kubva zvakananga chezuva munguva Hottest nguva yezuva. Kubva Kunyanyisa inopenya zhizha zuva gardenia Mashizha angapikisana yero kana vaonekwe shava makwapa zuva kutsva. In yechando, chirimwa chinhu chinodiwa kupfeka panzvimbo rakajeka chaizvo, asi zvakananga chezuva hamuna kutya ichi nguva yegore.

The rinokosha kudiridza anosanganisirawo gardenia kutarisirwa mumba, kusanganisira dzose spraying. In uye chirimo achidiridzira inofanira rakawanda. Munguva yechando - usinganyanyi. chirimwa ichi haashiviriri overdrying nyika, asi kurega kunotanga remvura midzi kunopindawo kunaka. Mvura yokudiridzira chero nguva yegore kunofanira usingapisi nguva dzose nyoro. Nokuti kudiridza gardenia yakanaka kushandisa yakasvinwa kana yakabikwa vasanaiwa nemvura. Munguva basa kukura (March - August) vhiki mbiri ose anofanira akanwisa gardenia mvura fetiraiza kuti maruva kuchengeta maruva anosimwa mumba. Dose kuti fetiraiza zvinofanira kutorwa muna kaviri isingasviki mari kuti raanotaura nemirayiridzo. Kaviri pagore (uye chirimo) kundofanomugadzirira ine simbi, izvo kuderedza ph mumatunhu.

The Kutarisirwa gardenia zvinosanganisirawo munhu fanira kushandisa riri kuitwa muchirimo zvinganaka makore maviri ose. Gardenia zvakakodzera acidic ivhu ane ph pamusoro 4,5 - 5.5. Soil kunovhengana nokuti chirimwa ichi rakakamurwa shanu kuenzana zvikamu: turf, Conifers, mashizha, peat uye jecha. Zvinokosha kuti abudise zvakanaka, kunyanya rakawedzerwa ivhu, rinoteurirwa pamusoro pazasi muhari. Kana iwe usingagoni kugadzirira kwavo ivhu nezvakavhenganiswa, unogona kutenga imwe ruva muchitoro ivhu kuti azaleas.

Gardenia inoparadzirwa kuchekwa muna February - March. The kuchekwa Vakasimwa pamwe phytohormones muvhu, kujairana 25-27 ° C. Kana rooting kuti kuchekwa mumvura, vari akaisa simba mhinduro kuti rooting muviri (kornevin, epin kana IAA).