Vakasiya kuchiteshi muMoscow: iyiwo nyaya of Moscow Metro

Moscow Metro, kuvakwa kwayo yakatanga yechipiri yezana maviri ari XX remakore, anoonekwa nevakawanda sezvo kubudirira pakati chaizvo yemhando modernity. Akatungidza kuchinja zvakanaka (uye dzimwe nguva huru) yakashongedzwa pazviteshi, mazana makiromita ane njanji, mutakurwi aibuda vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 8 zuva ... Zvose izvi hakukodzeri pamwe maonero kuitika nepfungwa vanhu kunze uko, pasi pevhu, rugare kunobva mutorwa, kutyisa, otherworldly . Asi pane ari chokufambisa zazerkalnom umambo nzvimbo kunyange kufa-yakaoma materialists vari kutanga nechokwadi kuti zvinhu zvose zviri munyika ino kunonzwisisika. It vakasiya Metro Station muMoscow. Legends chokuita navo, mhanya pakati vanhu, kufanana mukuru-nokukurumidza nezvitima. Zvinoita uchida kusvetukira mumwe "murayiridzi" kudzidza chakavanzika chinoshamisa pachivande, asi kwete nomumwe! (In mufananidzo nechepasi nyaya. "Soviet").

Dreams huchizadzika uye kwete kwechokwadi

vaeni Vakawanda guru Russian (uye kunyange zvemo vagari) kukahadzika kuti zviripo (kana kuti ariko) vakasiya Metro Station muMoscow. The ndandanda iri: "Soviet", "Zuva", "Volokolamsk", "Kaluga". Vamwe vakaramba zvipoko, vamwe vakadzokera chiito pashure yakareba zvachose.

Zvainoreva dziripo zvishoma kubva pachivande senga budiriro. hamvuropu yavo, vapedzisire, uchishandisa yakasiyana rwendo. Asi izvi hazvina kuridza inzwi kufara pamusoro mushamarari: "zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope Masuo! Chaitevera ... ". Zviri rakasiyana Monument kuzadziswa kana kushandurwa zvinovavarirwa Homo sapiens.

Zvinokosha kuziva kuti ndima kuvanzwa zuva chiedza muMoscow pamwe kuchinja, casemates, wedzimba yaiva XVIII remakore. Pane ruzivo pamusoro kadhi aita ichi "nyika yerima". Ngatiteererei uye tichaita kugadzirira pfupi mutungamiriri, iyo inotaura pamusoro kwokuwana uye sei kutarisa vasiya Metro Station muMoscow. Photos anotibatsira kunzwisisa zvakavanzika makona nani.

"Soviet"

Art. "Soviet" (Zamoskvoretskaya mutsetse). Zviri pachakwo yezvechitendero. Zvinozivikanwa kuti chinhu anopinda danho rechipiri kuvaka Moscow Metro (chirongwa mvumo September 1935). Taida vakaiisa pakaputsika pakati magetsi yemapurisa "Theater" (aimbova "Sverdlov Square") uye "Mayakovsky".

Paivakwa chero matambudziko, kusanganisira hydrological. Somugumisiro, pfungwa yepakutanga warasa kushandisika kunyanya sezvo paiva chiteshi "Tverskaya" (anonziwo "Gorky"). Zvisinei, zvinhu zviri chirongwa inonzi kubatsira.

Maererano runyerekupe, nzvimbo vakatadza "Soviet" BUNKER akavaka utariri yevagari kudzivirira, ane anokudzwa vadzivirirwe pamusoro kwakaomarara Kufurirwa nevamwe. Mijaho mumotokari iyi Metro mutsetse, kuziva chaizvo akanyatsotarira pachivande nharaunda: pakarepo nokupenya nepanomboratidza chivako ichi? Asi chakavanzika yasara yakafukidzwa chakavanzika.

Kana taifunga kuti pane BUNKER, riri munzvimbo ine metres shoma kubva pamasvingo tunnels, dzinenge panzvimbo pamusoro pechiso kunodiwa shongwe Yuriyu Dolgorukomu.

"Day May" (vakarasika)

By "vakasiya kuchiteshi" chikamu uye chinhu rinoreva muMoscow. "Day May" (1954 -. 1961, Arbat-Pokrovskaya mutsetse.). Kusiyana "Soviet" Izvi kwave kuita pachivande chemabhazi. MuNzvimbo imwe electrodepot "Izmailovo" (nokuti Izmailovo Park).

The vaenzi anogona kuonekwa nhasi. Kutozosvikira munguva ichangopfuura, pamusoro boka mberi dzairatidza: "akasangana navo. LM Kaganovich "akanaka uye zvakajeka letters:" May Day ". Nhasi, indoor nesimba pamusoro podemochnomu zvokugadzirisa yakakodzera troubleshooting, yaitsiva Worn zvikamu - kiyi yakachengeteka nokushanda Moscow Metro.

Vashandi vane mukana tenga zuva nezuva kuti vaone Tile, stucco, uye vakasara gilding, sezvo inosimbisa kuti kwakavakirwa zvakanga zvamboshandiswa pevhu chiteshi (yokupedzisira), rakanga chipatapata vanhuwo mutakurwi upenyu. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mutsva angadai akaita mumba muchivande Museum (ekare kare rakada): Exhibition Complex pahwaro namahwindo yemapurisa - nzira huru yokuratidza kundoudza vashanyi, "sezvo raiva."

"Volokolamskaya" (Revival)

Uye pano pane mashoko "Akasiyiwa kuchiteshi muMoscow." Art. Volokolamskaya (Violet Metro mutsetse) inoumbwa zvitatu kudzika bays. Miviri misara neshongwe 26 zvidimbu nerimwe. Construction - analogue "Tushino", inounganidzwa muna 1975. Kupedza mabasa asina kumboitwa kubva pakuvhurwa yakanga vambomira.

The chinhu iri pasi yaimbova Tushino Banga (Aeropol). Muchirimo, kana chando inonyunguduka, tinoona pepa kwayo. Kubvira 2010, pasi kwakaratidza kumutsidzirwa muchimiro basa iri rokuvaka nhandare nokuda Football Club "Spartak".

Kana mune 70 makore XX remakore pano sezvo aronga, chakavakwa dzinogarwa nepedyo, "Volokolamskaya" asingadi yakawira muchikwata che conserved kwemakumi emakore. "Vakanyaradza 'chiteshi anogona kuonekwa kunyanya kana pedyo mudungwe wemabhazi rakamira" Tushinskaya "(kunyanya kana Kunyudzwa maumi ezvinhu chikamupenyera zviedza kutamira yakafanana nzira sezvamunoita).

Zvirokwazvo vazhinji vatakurwi achifungisisa chinyararire: chii chingadai akatarira sechinhu rakapedzwa chigadzirwa? Zvino vanodawo kufunga izvi hazvisi: muna 2014 ravarwi mukudenga. Kwete kure chitima kumba nhandare Spartacus. Saka hazvina kusuruvara saizvozvo kunyange kwete masikati, asi mimvuri upenyu kunyangarika, kazhinji kuchinja mazita. "Volokolamskaya" ari kunzi "Spartacus."

"Kaluzhskaya" (nguva)

Izvi "munhu" kusagadzikana kuri mune vakasiya Metro station muMoscow. Art. "Kaluga" (orenji mutsetse) kushanda kubva 1964 kusvika 1974. The zita rinopiwa pasi nzvimbo, rakanga rakazaruka - chakazara "Kaluga". Street Address: Profsoyuznaya mumugwagwa, 59, kumagumisiro kamuri 5, kana kuti petemberi. It iri yepakarepo pedyo nokuita ano. Kamwe iyi chaiyeiye (Kaluzhskoye) nharaunda.

Kusvikira 1971, Far rusvingo petemberi aiva hwindo. Asi kwaichengeterwa mabhuku rakawedzera, batanidza mamwe makamuri matatu. Wall akava matsi. Two nzira kuna Kaluga kwakaita kuti akafa magumo. Chero kushongedzwa pamusoro chinhu yakanga yakati: sezvo 60-ies ari XX remakore magadzirirwe vemifananidzo uye vavezi vemabwe zvinomera kwete aisanganisira, nyaya akaiswa pamusoro rukova.

Lighting wakapiwa maindasitiri mwenje, kuti vakamirira nguva chitima vatakurwi whiling kure pamusoro nyore yemapuranga zvigaro. Chikuva uye vaenzi pamwe mari evoruzhinji uye masuo vane zvimwe nzvimbo - standby mugove wakapfuurira Inlet boka. Muna 1974, gore mushure kuwedzera mutsetse dzenyika vakazova pachivande, kwenguva pfupi chiteshi yakavharwa.

Platform achangopfuura makore ane yaichengeterwa (maererano zvimwe zvinyorwa kunyange kuparadzwa), mu sharu muhofisi vaenzi akashongedzera lounges, basa mugero unokubvumira kutama, pavaigona kutora chikepe chaienda mufambi nzvimbo. Pano uye ikoko unogona kuona tsaru mwenje. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti upfumi hwose uhwu hwaizova pfungwa yakanaka pasi Bapiro Museum of Moscow pachivande, kusvikira nguva pakupedzisira zvapera ari zvisaririra.

"Sparrow Hills" (reconstructed)

Uye sei iwe kuwana akadaro akasiyiwa kuchiteshi? Moscow "Vorobyovy Hemat" ( "Lenin") vari kuzivikanwa. chiteshi akasvinudzwa January 12, 1959 Zvinonzi anodzivirira ne rezasi weDanho Luzhniki Metro Bridge. Muna 1983 akatanga kuonekwa zviratidzo kuparadzwa pechingoro chinhu: sei chenhando kongiri. Aisagona vamire vibrations ari zambuko kubva zvinokonzerwa ndichibvunza avtopotoka.

Rega kufamba maviri kana matatu (kugadzirisa dambudziko) of - zvaireva kusiya guru chikamu muguta asina kubatana kusvika pakati (Moscow River vari vakarangana). Kugadzirisa yakawanikwa pakuvaka maviri Mini-nemakwara Metro Bridge (1984) uye chinyararire akavhara yemapurisa kuti kugadziriswa.

Asi kuzadzisa wavaida vakundikana, kuparadza chete kuipa. Mukupera 90s mubvunzo akanga asiri pamusoro vavakezve "Sparrow Hills", uye yokugadzirisa zvose Metro zambuko. Recovery akanga zvishoma nezvishoma pakutanga tinoshandurirwa pamusoro vanochiva ipapo akauya pasi, pamusoro chechitima. sefungu dambudziko rakaoma uye kunonoka basa. The chiteshi yakavhurwa chete 14 December 2002. Nzira kufamba nezvitima uye pechikuva yakaparidzwa, saka kuti zvino "gomo" harimuzunguzi.

rota pamusoro

Vanoda vanakidzwe kuziva "Akasiyiwa kuchiteshi muMoscow? Sei ikoko? Saka uchida kuenda kupi kutyisa, rima, apo ndipo pfumbu guruva paSheori. " Zvakaoma kufungidzira nguva nzendo zvakarongwa kuti zvakaoma, vakawanda vavo kunaka, muchivande nzira pevhu. Asi BUNKER Stalin raMwari (chinhu chaicho), akati private yemakambani kuziva nemotokari (mafaro, kunyange asina chisingakoshi).

Asi kunyanya havafaniri kugumbuka: iyiwo nyaya yacho kuMoscow pevhu vari munyika yose zvakasikwa, kusanganisira chitima ne akacheneruka "varume kuchena '- phantoms zvevasungwa vakafa nemabasa uye akavigwa mugero; Kunzvaira mweya lineman famba usiku pamakwara avo vachishanda; mufananidzo musikana akafa, iri dema pesuwo nzira; Zirume gonzo mutants; mamwe masangano kuti vasundire vanhu kurufu, vachiisa matanho. izvi zvose zvinogona kuwanikwa zvakadzama uye pasina kupinda mukati vakasiya Metro yemapurisa muMoscow. Tours akafukidza uye dzimwe nzvimbo pevhu.

Ngatiendei pamusoro pevhu!

Nokukurumidza aserera ichidzvova pedyo kana nokutora zvitima, vatungamiriri nyaya dzinonakidza mapoka kwatangwa pamusoro pevhu zvechitima. Kunyange zvazvo kumirira kunze ruzha - tobva aina kwenguva refu, uye kutenderera hakusi haaperi. Saka kuti ruzivo zvinowanzooneka prokrikivayut nyanzvi.

dzinonakidza zvinhu zvingani yakavanzwa Moscow pevhu! Chinenge ose padiki pamusoro revashanyi nzira inoratidza vateereri vanoonga chakavanzika shure chakavanzika. Havazivi kuverenga: mapurani political paleontological zvinoyevedza ... "flipping" mapeji,,, achiudza pamusoro vakasiya Metro yemapurisa muMoscow. Enda "musoro" pamusoro aivapo uye pasi kuvakwa. kunakidza All! Wakangosuruvara kamwe!