RGO girinedhi: Magadzirirwo

Muna 1954 Soviet Army awana girinedhi itsva RGD-5. Zvakanga zvikuru yamunenge uye ngozi vakagamuchira panguva iyoyo, RG-42, nokukurumidza saka vakatora nzvimbo yake. Pamwe wekare F-1 aumbwa peya tsamwisa / kuzvidzivirira chombo, uye mubatanidzwa ichi chinoshandiswa nhasi.

Chero zvakanga, asi makore 15 chete vakazotanga kukudziridza matsva mbiri magirinedhi, izvo zvaizoita zvakazara zvinodiwa dzazvino. Kazhinji, uye paiva girinedhi RGO. Asi kuti uti - hazvirevi kuita. Kutaura zvazviri, nhoroondo yacho kukura kwakanga refu.

Mauto akanga asina inogutswa munazvo?

Most Kusagutsikana akakonzera fiyuzi. mabasa ayo akaita zvakanaka, uyo chete kukanda kure yakatarwa nguva isati kuputika zvinowanzooneka kwakaderedza kubudirira razero. Muvengi haasi kupfuura mauto eSoviet vaiziva hunhu kushandiswa ruoko magirinedhi, uye saka kazhinji nguva kutiza, uye ipapo kukanda "girinedhi" shure.

Uye nekuti mauto akazviratidza chido: kuti marapiro zvombo kuti kugona kuridza kumusoro kwete chete mushure kwenguva yakatarwa, asi chete neVadzidzi chipfuro (gomo magirinedhi). Panyaya iyi, vavengi angadai zvishoma mukana kupukunyuka nenguva.

Start okukura

Mabasa zvakatanga mukutanga 70-ies wekupedzisira remakore. Asi chaizvoizvo dzimwe kumhanya kutsvakurudza akaenda pakarepo pashure kutanga chirongwa muna Afghanistan. Nechekare pakutanga mishoma zvakava pachena kuti iripo magirinedhi vanowanzotorwa ngozi pachake nokukanda, pane kuti muvengi. Design Bureau akarayira akakurumbira "basalt."

Saka chii vari kuita zvechadenga RGO girinedhi? Ngatimbotii ikurukurei zvishoma zvizere.

A itsva mhando fiyuzi

Sezvatakamboreva kare akati, huru zvichemo nechokuita ino chaiyo zvizere. Zvakanga zvakafanira kusika zano idzva. Somugumisiro, basa akaonekwa kuvhundutsa kure fiyuzi. Kubva zita kuti RGO girinedhi, yakanyatsoiswa ane fiyuzi saka putika kwete kuburikidza zvaida nguva, asiwo zvakananga kuonana chinangwa.

Pamasikiro fiyuzi

Paanokurukura pamasikiro chikamu, mana makuru zvikamu zvinogona kusiyaniswa mariri:

• Initsiiruyusche kuchengeteka. It unotora munhu vachiridzira mbambo, mhikuriso, mbambo uye chitubu.
• Pyrotechnic. It rine percussion lähikuva, detonator uye Moderators nokuzvidzora kuparadzwa.
• Mechanical. Hunosanganisira Nhunzi-zviyereso, chivharo uye fiyuzi.
• Detonation. Actuated danda igniter.

zvakagadzirwa ichi sei?

Musoja chengetedzo mhikuriso yokudhinda, ipapo kuminyuka mbambo (pre-kuswatura yakachengeteka tunonzwa) uye zvadaro RGO girinedhi chakakandwa kurutivi muvengi. Pakarepo mushure, muridzi wengoma musisiri kusunungura kubva pachigaro chake.

Ane lähikuva unopisa, izvo detonates uye unopisa Sachigaro uye mbiri detonator kuzvidzora destruct. Pashure paizvozvo, kuti fiyuzi nenzira kuchishandiswa, uye chinoita kuti igniter detonator. The girinedhi akagadzirira putika.

Other kuvandudzika

Asi vanoti kusvika F-1 okuberekwa akanga chimwe chikonzero. Yeuka neatly akakamurwa 32 zvikamu Slayers girinedhi ichi? Saka, muna kuputika, havasi nguva dzose kuparadzaniswa. izvi zvose zvinotungamirira ndechokuti girinedhi ngozi kwazvo nokuda thrower: vakaparadzana makuru zvidimbu inogona kubhururuka makumi ezviuru mamita. pakutanga New chete RGO girinedhi vanovimba ndechokuti wake hembe chakabvaruka kupinda zviduku zvimedu zhinji yakatsiga.

Nokuti muviri ichi hemispherical zvinoberekwa chando chinokutsimbirirai kubva papepa simbi. Kusiyana F-1, RGS - Garnet kuva ribbed yomukati bhachi. Uyezve, kuchine mukati mbiri simbi hemisphere, uyewo rakakamurwa muzvikamu zviduku. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, uwandu zvakapwanyika yakapetwa kaviri.

Sezvo zviri chaizvo akafanana RGN (tsamwisa siyana), vagadziri zvakapa dzinoverengeka dzakasiyana features, saka kuti murwi kunyange murima uye vanonzwa kukwanisa kuziva mhando chombo. Saka, rezasi hemisphere ane vanoverengeka kudzika grooves.

putika

Kusiyana yapfuura mapatani, sezvo "zvinoshingaira chirungiso" vagadziri vakasarudza musanganiswa RDX uye TNT. Tom zvakanaka nokuda kwezvikonzero zviviri. Chekutanga, RDX anopa simba guru kuputika. Chechipiri, TNT muchimiro uchanyangadika zvikuru nyore chete kuti vazadze mukati mumuviri kuti kunoderedza mari inoshandiswa uye pasina kuti magirinedhi kwete nyore.

The -oma nokuchengeta iri nyore uye anokurumidza vanochera munhu mhango yakagadzirirwa kubatanidza. Uyezve, kushandisa vakawanda mazano magirinedhi mapurasitiki kubvumira, kana zvakakodzera, kuti kuunganidza muviri uye kushongedza navo chete A-IX-1 (ichi uyewo hexogen, asi kuwedzera rinokosha epurasitiki filler).

Weight uye zvimwe zvinhu

Kazhinji RGS - yemipomegraneti hakusi nyore. The akagadzirira kushandisa sezvo hunorema chaizvo 530 magiramu. Ona kuti pane mhosva zvakananga putika ndiyo magiramu 91 chete. Asi hazvina kuitwa netsaona.

With kuputika kamwe kwarinoita kusvikira zvimedu mazana manomwe, uye mumwe nomumwe asingaiti chaizvo kurarama kurema 0.5 magiramu! Ukuwo, uye vanobhururuka ari kumhanya dzimwe nguva kupfuura 1300 m / s. The simba iri "Zvinhu zviduku" ndiko kuti zvidimbu anogona yakarova muvengi manpower mukati nharaunda ine 240 mativi mamita.

The nharaunda rokuparadzwa

Oddly zvakakwana, asi yaratidza pachena chokwadi njodzi nzvimbo - 16-17 chete mamita. Zvisinei, panguva kure ichi, ruoko girinedhi RGO anoita sezvakarayirwa kubudirira ose ayo vamutangira. mubvunzo uyu ndiye nyore masvomhu: nyore kufunga kuti vakawanda submunitions diki dzakakwirira simba ngozi kupfuura guru zvidimbu 32 (uye kunyange asina chokwadi kuti vari zvechokwadi kuzova kwazvo).

Mukuwedzera, vari dzichimhanya kupfuura kurasikirwa lethality wavo zvikuru, uye saka yakachengeteka zvikuru kuti musoja uyo kanoita girinedhi.

Mhando uye kavha

Rakapa magirinedhi RGO uye RGN nenzira dzakasiyana, riri zvikuru zvakafanana nokuda maoko indasitiri of USSR. Saka, maererano nemitemo vakawanda vaibvuma kuti kuhondo vaiva emiorivhi uswa ruvara, kurovedza - black. Delivery mureza, mumikombe mabhokisi zvezvimedu 20. Sezvo chimiro nepomegraneti koda idenderedzwa, kavha vakagamuchira zviduku.

In mabhokisi avo ukapisa murwi zviviri akaturikidzana, ochinja mumwe nyoro jira zvinhu. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mabhokisi Uyezve lateral bazi, rakagadzirirwa kuisira igniters. Ivo vakaiswa zvakazara akanyudzwa simbi mugaba. The zvachose kurema bhokisi - 22 makirogiramu.

Saka chii nei?

The batch mangé wokutanga RGO uye RGN vakatumirwa Afghanistan, apo vakatanga kushandiswa hondo kuzorwa Mujahideen. Masoja Soviet akaonga vaita. Zvisinei, kufanana vazvo mune yeUnited mauto panguva mbiri Chechen danidziro. Asi kwemakore makumi matatu, magirinedhi izvi havana kukwanisa kubvisa ayo vamutangira.

Pane zvikonzero zvinoverengeka yakabatsira kuti mamiriro ezvinhu aya. Chokutanga, kunyange hwakanyatsorwisa "muduku" RGD-5 aiva nyore kugadzira, tisingatauri "Limonka" F-1, iyo nyaya mberi kunyange mumakore ehondo. Saizvozvowo, vatana magirinedhi vaiva isingadhuri zvikuru. Chechipiri, mumakore 80 akaita vaunganidza munyika dzokuchengetera ane hombe nhamba zvombo akare, zvaizoda yakareba chaizvo nguva yaro vakashandisa.

Pakupedzisira, nguva Gorbachev akauya simba, panguva iyo kunyange vatakuri akachekwa kuti chinyorwa. Hazvishamisi, kugadzirwa pakubhadhara itsva magirinedhi vave phased anenge zvachose. Saka panguva Russian Army uye nhasi vane "sekuru" ari mudzimba uto indasitiri. Hungu, RGO uye RGN kuramba kubereka, asi bhuku kugadzirwa asingadi kukuvadzwa kunhonga kakati.

Chokwadi, kana kubvira nguva nokutungamirirwa kwaizoratidzwa muAtlantic wavo wenguva kusunungurwa ... Asi vamwe chikonzero ichi hazvina kuitika. Ungangove, uto utungamiriri Soviet Union vaidavirawo kuti kutanga anofanira zvakazara kupedza mumatanda ekare, ayo kuraswa kungoramba asinganzwisisi uye zvinodhura.

Ndiani pari kushandiswa?

Vari zvino kushandiswa panenge bedzi kupfurikidza chaiwo dzakabatana. Vanofanira zvikuru kuva girinedhi vakapakata rova fiyuzi. Pashure pezvose, panguva storming kwezvivako vakawanda kazhinji yakaitika 90s, zvose zvakanakira zvombo vakange hwakaratidzwa pachena zvikuru.

Somuenzaniso, RGO sezvairi tira nzvimbo duku mukamuri mukuru-mikuru zvinhu. Mikana muvengi hapana nokuda rwakapetwa pamberi kuputika kuitika zvikamu chechipiri. Mumwe anogona chete tariro kuti ano girinedhi paine maitiro pakupedzisira achaparadzwa vakapakata ikoko pamwe vanhuwo vezvikwata zviri Armed Forces. Saka kure, masoja vane kugara nokuda tsaru ivhu.

kutadza

Panewo kunaka kumativi. Vamwe akare-timers rangarira hondo, paiva kuedza kuzozivisa RGS mu kwakajairika dzakabatana. Ndizvo chete nyaya vakasiyana ... Saka, kunozivikanwa kubhomba kuzviuraya dzakawanda: havaratidzi vakadzidziswa vanodzima achakandira mumwe girinedhi, kuti kukuvadza vamwe diki chipingamupinyi vaviri metres kubva thrower ... kuputika chitunha.

Muchidimbu, mumwe girinedhi pamwe fiyuzi percussion zvinoda munhu noumhizha akanaka uye kururama yevashandi.

Ndinogona kupi kuona?

Kana uchifarira ichi mhando zvombo, tinoratidza "chirairo" chero tsvimbo straykblola, riri ose guta guru rinenge. Zvirokwazvo kunyange mune mamwe imomo RGO girinedhi UTi. Kutaura zvazviri, ndiye uto shanduro kudzidzisa, asi akaita zvachose kuti mapurasitiki, hazvina kukuvadza okunze.

Izvi zvokushandisa (yaifananidzira pamusoro) makopi mumwe nomumwe chimiro yaakarwa madzitateguru. Chokwadi, Cuba girinedhi RGS haagoni kupa mufananidzo yaaizova ane kumumvuri chaiye wechokwadi, asi kukudziridza unyanzvi kukurukurwa sezvinobvira.

Saka, kunyange uchitamba mutambo nzira pamberi chakakandirwa kudzokorora zvose matanho kuti zvinodiwa chokwadi: zvakabaya tunonzwa, achizviendesa yakachengeteka mhikuriso uye kudhonza mbambo.