Russian Army. Modern Russian Army. Military midziyo nezvombo

Russian Armed Forces dzakaumbwa 1992. Panguva yavo nhamba airatidza vanhu mamiriyoni 2,88 kusvika. Nhasi, wasvika vanhu mamiriyoni 1. Zviri imwe makurusa muchiuto munyika kwete chete. hondo Russian anhasi ndiye ano zvikuru, akakudziridza, ane kuunganidza zvombo zvenyukireya, zvombo zvinoparadza, dzakabudirira hurongwa kurwisa muvengi uye Kukunda kwemahofisi maoko kana zvakakodzera.

Uto The Russian zvinenge kumboshandisa zvombo wokumwe gadzira. Zvose zvaunofanira anogadzirwa nyika. uto zvokushandisa zvose uye maoko ndiwo zvokutsvakurudza masayendisiti uye kudzivirira indasitiri. Army raitungamirwa Russian Federation Ministry Kudzivirira kuburikidza Military maruwa, uye dzimwe chidhiraivho. Uyewo, kudzora Russian Armed Forces General Staff akasikwa, izvo zvinangwa vari kuronga kudzivirira, achiitisa kuunganidza uye kurovedza operative, sangano njere kushandiswa, uye vamwe.

warrior motokari

Military midziyo uye nezvombo wehondo Russian tichingotarisira kuitwa upgraded. Izvi zvinoitika chete michina yakadai warrior vashandi vatakuri, vaifamba kurwa nemotokari uye BMD. Vari chinangwa hondo kuvhiyiwa pamusoro-siyana kwenzvimbo uye anogona kutakura revarwi chairema vanhu anosvika 10, kukunda mvura zvipingamupinyi. Motokari idzi anogona kumhanya zvose mberi uye kuzvishandura nenguva nokukurumidza.

Saka, mukuvamba 2013 hondo Russian akapinda BTR-82 uye BTR-82A. nadzurudzo iyi ine mari Diesel-jenareta yakatarwa, yemagetsi ngarurege iri vakagadzirira pamwe stabilizer kudzora pfuti, mumwe Laser kuona. Designers nani akachenjera nezvaanogona vave nani kurwa maitiro uye kusabatana kudzivirira.

On maoko anenge 500 BMP-3. midziyo iyi chombo, izvo zvinonzi akashongedzerwa, havana kuenzana munyika. Infantry kurwa motokari takashongedzerwa pamwe kudzivirira zvimbambaira, muri Zvinokosha zvakaisvonaka uye rakanamwa yakakomberedzwa kungotaurwa raundi bhuku kudzivirira vashandi. BMP-3 ndiyo aviatransportabelnoy zvinoyangarara muchina. On a sandara mugwagwa aimhanya 70 km / h.

Russian zvombo zvenyukireya

zvombo zvenyukireya vanobviswa kupinda basa kubva mumazuva USSR. Uyu kunzwisisa dzine zvakananga zvombo vatakuri uye uchifamba zvinoreva, uye kudzora mamiriro. Action chombo kwakavakirwa simba renyukireya riri asunungurwa panguva fission kana Fusion yenyukireya.

New Russian zvombo zvenyukireya nhasi ndiyo RS-24 "yars". pamusoro payo budiriro zvakatangwa muna Soviet Union muna 1989. Pashure kukundikana muUkraine kuukurukura pamwe zvose Russian ouinjiniya kuitika muna 1992 zvakanzi kune with. By design, chombo chinoita zvokukandwa "yars" yakafanana "Topol-M". musiyano wayo - chikuva itsva maberekero dzakabatana. On "Yarse" wakawedzera payload, uye muviri kubatwa remubatanidzwa chaiyo kuti kunoderedza matambudziko pakuputika yenyukireya. chombo ichi anokwanisa kuita anofambisa uye chirongwa pakaunda ezvinhu akashongedzera ABM dzakaoma.

Pfuti kuti hondo

Pfuti muchiuto chero mhando inoshandiswa pedyo rwisana uye munhu kuzvidavirira. Ichi chombo hwava aisimbisa ne compactness uye chiedza uremu, asi mukuru anobatsirwei mukana vaipfura ruoko chete. Kusvikira 2012, pfuti veuto Russian vainyanya kushandisa Makarov (PM uye PMM). Models zvakagadzirirwa cartridges 9 mm. The vachiridzira siyana aiva makubhiti 50, mwero - vaitenderera 30 paminiti. PM Magazine chinzvimbo - 8 vaitenderera, MMP - 12 vaitenderera.

Zvisinei, mumwe Makarov chivhorovhoro vakaziva sezvo zvisingachashandi, kufungwa basa zvikuru muenzaniso ano. Izvi "Swift", mune pamwe chete tsvimbo chaiwo dzakabatana. On hunhu kupfuura nyika akakurumbira pfuti "Glock". Chimwe pfuti iyo kushandisa mauto matsva Russian muna 2003, aiva SPS (self vachizvitakudza chivhorovhoro Serdyukov).

Kwaari pokuikurukura 9-millimeter cartridges nemabara pamusoro rebound duku, uyewo Anti-zvombo uye dzokurwa rinobaya tracer nemabara. Zvinonzi akashongedzerwa aine tsime chaiwo mhanyisa shanduko magazini kaviri mutsara uye vaviri vakachengeteka mavharuvhu.

avhiyesheni

The chombo yeRussian Federation ari chikamu mauto avhiyesheni achibvumira kudzivirira uye urwise muvengi, uyewo kuvhiya-siyana, dzakadai ungwaru, zvokuongorora nevamwe. Aviation raimiririra ndege zvinangwa zvakasiyana.

Pakati ndege zvinokosha kuziva muenzaniso Su-35S. murwi Izvi multifunctional uye super-maneuverable, Mwari akaronga kuti auraye kubvongodzwa uye mira pasi kunangwa. Asi zvaainyanya basa ndiko kuwana mhepo ukuru. Su-35C ane injini rukuru vaise uye muhombe akapinza Vector (yemudzimu 117-C). It aishandisa vangasimudzira itsva avionics - mashoko utariri hurongwa ndege inopa kunonyanyisa mwero interoperability pakati vezvikepe uye muchina. The murwi ane ichangobva moto kudzora mamiriro "Irbis-E." It anokwanisa mawa vasabatwa anosvika 30 mhepo huru anodonha kusvika 8 zvinangwa pasina dzongonyedzo pamusoro zvokuongorora airspace.

Pakati helicopters sezvo mauto ano Russian zvinofanira kucherechedzwa Ka-52 "mupurwa" uye Ka-50 "Black Shark". Vaviri rwisana motokari chinhu chombo anotyisa, saka kure hapana nyika akakundikana kusika uye musiyano unyanzvi zvakafanana kwavari pamusoro tactical uye michina nezvaanogona. "Mupurwa" anogona kuita chero nguva, masikati kana usiku, chero ekunze uye okunze. "Black Shark" akagadzirirwa kuita siyana warrior motokari, kusanganisira dzehondo, uyewo kuitira kudzivirira chenyika nhovo mauto kubva pakurwisa muvengi.

kutakura

Equipment wokuRussia nemauto motokari zvinangwa zvakasiyana-siyana zviri huru akamboona. Automotive Technology anoratidzwa muchimiro zvikuru Mobile, nhumbi-mutakurwi, multi-chinangwa, zvikuru akadzivirira uye warrior.

Kunyanya nekusimba pacharo CTC "Tiger", vakagamuchirwa nokuda Russian Army. Motokari rakashandiswa ushori, kwakacherechedzwa kuti muvengi vashandi vatakuri uye zvombo, vaende munzvimbo dzine ngozi, kwerunyararo Mobile pembiru. It ane mukuru maneuverability, hombe simba kuchengeterwa, maonero akanaka vachiridzira.

Shanduro nokuti operative zvokushandisa, zvombo uye vashandi akawanda akashandiswa KRAZ 5233VE "Special Forces". The motokari inhoroondo ya kushanda munharaunda utsinye (kubvira - 50 + 60 madhigirii), ane yakakwirira permeability - unogona kukunda mvura chipingamupinyi kudzika 1.5 M uye chando pakavha kureba uye 60 cm.

matangi

Matangi warrior kurwa nemotokari uye vaishandisa pasi mauto. Pari, muenzaniso rakashandiswa T-90, T-80 T-72 Uto Russian. Modern chombo dzinopfuura kwemashoko United States Army.

T-80 anoudzwa kuhondo muna 1976, sezvo okunatsiridza zvino kwave kuchiita akawanda. Inoshandiswa kutsigira firepower pakati pasi ehondo, kuparadzwa kwevanhu uye siyana zvinhu (semuenzaniso, akakombwa vachiridzira pfungwa), kusika kuzvidzivirira mitsetse. It ane multilayer dzokurwa, kunowedzerwa maneuverability. Vaine 125-millimeter kanoni, pamwe pfuti, muchina-pfuti yakaoma "The Rock", utsi magirinedhi kutanga gadziriro, uyewo Anti-tangi chombo yakaoma kuzvidzora.

Tank T-90, zvikurukuru dikidiki masendimita T-90, hunogona kungoparara papi sezvo Newest Russian Army. Vaine yemhando moto-kurwa hurongwa anowedzera mhepo kutonhodza hurongwa, zvinokwanisika kuti varove zvinofamba kunangwa dzakakwirira nemazvo achityaira. Nokuti unhu zvose kupfuura Matangi avo se "Abrams" uye "Leopard."

Michina pamusoro uto rine

Zvombo nomukurumbira kupfuura kweuto Russian - a Kalashnikov. Kunyange havana nyasha kana runako, ivo watambira kukurumbira wayo nyore uye zviri nyore. muchina uyu yakatanga kusvika 1959, apo pakutanga vakagamuchirwa nokuda Soviet Army. Makore achangopfuura, kubva muna 1990, hondo akakurayirai AK-74M womuenzaniso, caliber 5,45 ane ngaasungirire nokuti vakaiisa mhando akasiyana zvinotyisa. Ndicho vagadziri vaigona kuziva hope zvakasikwa muchina. Asi pasinei ichiita mabasa akawanda ndiko, nyaya asingadi mira, uye unyanzvi ari Virtual.

Muna nhasi, yazvino hondo Russian tichitaura michina aimiririra muenzaniso AK-12. Hazvina zvachinoratidza zvazvakaipira yamarudzi ose AC - risina gwanza pakati pabutiro mugamuchiri mugamuchiri pacharo. Magadzirirwo anoita muchina nyore kushandisa zvakanaka-handers uye akasiya-handers. The womuenzaniso inowirirana muzvitoro kuti AKM, AK-74. Zvinokwanisika pagomo girinedhi launcher uye siyana zvinotyisa. kupfura Kururama ndiko kusvika 1.5 nguva dzakakwirira kupfuura AK-74.

Rocket-propelled magirinedhi muuto Russian

Girinedhi launchers zvakagadzirirwa zvinangwa zvakasiyana uye vari rakakamurwa marudzi anoverengeka. Saka, voga rinorema muchina, automatic, manual, multi-chinangwa, pfuti uye kure-kudzorwa. Zvichienderana mhando zvavari chinangwa kuparadza muvengi mauto, kutama uye mira huru, kuparadza unarmored, kukurumidza warrior uye warrior motokari.

New maoko diki kweuto Russian ari muchikwata ichi inomiririrwa girinedhi launcher RPG-30 "Hook." Chinhu chimwe-kushandiswa zvombo, akapinda muchiuto muna 2013. Antitank kwava miviri-barreled, rinoumbwa magirinedhi vaviri Simulator uye 105-millimeter yetsiva. The Simulator zvinopa activation ari kudzivirira mashandiro uye girinedhi zvakananga anoparadza yasara usina kuzvidzivirira chipfuro.

Hatikwanise hondo yakadaro ano Russian sezvo girinedhi launchers GP-25 uye GP-30. okunatsiridza izvi akapera Kalashnikov AK-12, AKM, AKMS, AKS-74U, AK-74, AK-74M, AA-103 uye AA-101. Girinedhi launchers GP-25 uye GP-30, zvakagadzirirwa kuparadza vapenyu uye asiri mupenyu nhovo huru motokari zvakapfava-ganda. Sighting Range - vanenge 400 m, caliber - 40 mm.

mapfuranhunzi nepfuti

Mapfuranhunzi nepfuti, akashandiswa diki maoko weuto Russian, rakakamurwa marudzi akawanda, kana kutoti, vane chinangwa chakasiyana. Kubvisa kuroorwa Mask kana huru uchifamba kushandisa SVD 7.62mm. The pfuti yakazokudziridzwa muna 1958 na E. Dragunov uye ane sighting zvakawanda kusvika 1300 mamita. Sezvo chombo yakanga okunatsiridza anoverengeka. Mugore 90-ies. Rakanga dzakabudirira uye tsika hondo Russian pfuti SVD-C (SVU-AS). Rine 7,62 uye rakagadzirirwa kuenda neherikoputa dzakabatana. pfuti iyi ine mukana otomatiki moto, uye vakagadzirira ane Kumbofungatira unganidza.

For pakuvhiya muchiuto, izvo zvinoda pasina ruzha, vakashandisa Nyorera mumwe zvisingaoneke. Kunyange zvazvo mapfuranhunzi pfuti "Vintorez" wakasikwa yaimbova USSR, kushandiswa vachiridzira cartridges SP-5 uye SP-6 (yakarova simbi yairema 8 mm gobvu pamwe chinhambwe mamita 100). Sighting siyana anobva mamita 300 kusvika 400, zvichienderana norudzi run.

Naval mauto Russia

Navy, iyo inoshandisa uto idzva Russian, ndizvo chaizvo siyana. Pamusoro ngarava anotsigira kuti yepasi pemvura mauto, zvinopa kutakurwa kuenda neherikoputa mauto udonhedze pakavha, kudzivirirwa miganhu zhinji, mhenderekedzo yegungwa, kutsvaka uye Tracking kuti muvengi sabhoteji kwacho rutsigiro. Yepasi pemvura mauto zvinopa uchenjeri kushandiswa, pakarepo kurwisa Continental uye gungwa kunangwa. wengarava avhiyesheni mauto inoshandiswa kurwisa muvengi pamusoro nemauto, kuparadzwa kiyi zvivako pamusoro yaro, intercepting uye kudzivisa muvengi mhepo kurwiswa.

Navy zvinosanganisira vaparadzi, patrol ngarava kure uye pedo negungwa nharaunda, chombo duku uye Anti-yepasi pemvura zvikepe, zvombo, Anti sabhoteji magwa, zviduku Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika zvikepe, zvenyukireya Ngarava dzepasi pemvura, minesweepers, achiwana ndege.

kudzivirira indasitiri

Pashure pokuwa USSR kudzivirira indasitiri akambosanganawo unopinza kuderera. Zvisinei, State Program pamusoro pokumuka maoko akabvumirwa muna 2006 naMutungamiri Vladimir Putin kweRussia mumakore 2007-2015. Maererano gwaro rino, makore kuti dzakabudirira zvombo zvitsva uye zvakasiyana-siyana michina nzira kutsiva tsaru.

Development uye chokuendesa zvombo uye michina mitsva uye modernized rinoitwa makambani akadai "Technologies Russian", "Oboronprom", "Motorostroitel", "Izhevsk Machine-Building Plant", "United Aircraft Corporation", JSC "Helicopters yeRussia", "Uralvagonzavod", "kuKurgan Engine chirimwa "uye vamwe.

tsvakurudzo Most nzvimbo uye magadzirirwo mahofisi, kukudziridza yokuRussia Army, zvachose semhosva kudzivirira indasitiri. Asi mupomerwi indasitiri nhasi inopa mabasa maguta makuru uye svikiro vazhinji Russian Federation.