Kwesangano maumbirwo roruvanze woruwa

Muguta rimwe nerimwe Russian ane District Court, uye kakawanda kunyange nomumwe. Chii masimba kumatare, chii chavanoita? Chii nemamiriro roruvanze reruwa? ichi zvose ichakurukurwa munyaya.

General zvechadenga dare woruwa

Pamusana yepamutemo zvinhu kuri kutsvaira Russian ari zvakanaka kukurumidza kumhanya, musoro nyaya pasi chinhu akakodzera chaizvo uye ari kudiwa. Zvisarudzo Court muri dzose chokutanga, uye kazhinji kunyange kusarudza.

Russian dare weruwa - a yeUnited risingaoneki, chikamu zvokutonga bazi. Uyezve, ndiye chikamu matare vakawanda utongi. Action District Court kunosvika kune mumwe nharaunda Unit, iro kazhinji rinobatana pamwe yaiona miganhu maatomu akafanana. Wenharaunda yaitongwa mudare ichaongororwa sezvo pre-kutongwa uye post-kutongwa zvekufamba. Vose mabasa kuti asimbise District Court, uchapupu dare ichi sechinhu nhengo huru chikwata. Uyewo kucherechedza kuti pakagadzwa uye abolition Matare vaiona zvinogoneka chete nokuda kuitwa mitemo ipi yeUnited, kuMudzidzisi nyaya.

Boka rokutanga kwemasimba

Ko District Court? Chimiro uye masimba chiitiko ichi kunzi hereinafter.

Pakati huru mashandiro uye mabasa oruvanze woruwa vanofanira, Inter Alia, zvinotevera pfungwa dzinokosha:

• Implementation kubudirire kururamisira (zvekufamba mu appellate dare rokutanga), mhosva, administrative kana vehurumende nyaya nokure kururamisira. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti yose basa kuongorora nyaya sezvo wokutanga Danho dzinofanira oga kana kuti pamwe. Uye kukurukura nyaya yacho inoenderera nguva dzose chete mutongi, kureva,-kuroorwa handedly.
• Nyaya yevagari mhando (kunze zvinhu chokuita wenharaunda yaitongwa matare echiuto, kana dzimwe matare kushandiswa, akadai matare mid-pamwero kana kuti Supreme Court).

On chii mamwe mabasa dzinofanira kudzokororwa nematare, izvozvo ichakurukurwa pashure.

Boka kwemasimba rechipiri

Kuwedzera kune vose pamusoro, wenharaunda yaitongwa matare yoruwa zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

• Nokuongorora mhando mhosva. Zvisinei, dzimwe nyaya izvi akapa dare zvisinei haagoni kunzi. Saka, pamwe kunze, zvakare, kuti nguva kana zvingaita funga kana wedzimhosva kana matare pakati mamaneja.
• Kuzvidzora pamusoro aurayiwe mabasa avo mitumbi munyaya kutsvaka uye Kuziviswa zvigumbuso uye mhosva.
• Panguva Chaiyo kurapwa kuti kare mumaoko pasi kusarudza pane dzimwe nyaya, akapinda simba.

Ava vose dzinokosha kodzero kuti vanofanira qualitatively kuita chero dare weruwa.

Musi Zvinoumba dare

Chii mamiriro ndiye dare reruwa? Nemamiriro roruvanze reruwa iri yakatarwa Article 33 Mutemo "On matare zvavo utongi."

Pasi urongwa uhwu, vaiona simba inofanira kuumbwa raiumbwa zvinotevera vanhu:

• Authority sachigaro;
• Mutevedzeri Sachigaro;
• mumwe mutongi wedare weruwa.

About Vatongi zvinokosha kuziva chokwadi kuti vanogadzwa kuti pambiru kubudikidza vemutungamiri chirevo, uye chete mari yakakwana kuti vaite imwe kururamisira anobudirira neimwe miganhu nzvimbo. Uyezve, dare weruwa mamiriro kwaizova kukwana pasina chaiwo upiyona Unit, kunosanganisirawo vamwe uye nyanzvi. Nokuti mumwe nomumwe vashandi pamusoro dare ichakurukurwa pashure.

The chinzvimbo vatongi

The mutongi - inokosha chairmen pashure munhu anopa nemamiriro roruvanze reruwa. basa iri zvimwe ndiyo kuoma uye kuda chinzvimbo munyika. Kuvatongi zvavakatemerwa akaisa zvikuru akasiyana kutaura, nzira uye zvaanoda.

Vose awane mutemo "On the Status raVatongi". Imhandoi zvinodiwa unogona kuziva?

• mutongi anofanira kuva makore 25 kana vakwegura;
• inofanira kuva yunivhesiti dhigirii, hazvo pamutemo;
• kunoda risingamboshandisi basa ruzivo kwemakore mashanu;
• Munofanira kuva zvakanaka akaisa zvose zvakafanira zvinodiwa bvunzo;
• A chaiyo dzinoenda kubva pevatongi atorwe;
• mutongi anofanira kuva wakanaka, pasina kukanganisa maitiro ake, delinquency, utsotsi, uye zvichingodaro. d.

Mutongi anogara novimba mutongo. Saka, chikuru kushanda mushandi ndiko kuzadzisa zvakanaka kururamisira. Uyu kukosha nechipi, kugadzirisa izvo kunobva chete pamusoro mutemo ano. Mutongi anofanira kuva vakatendeseka chete sei nevamwe uye pamwe pachako uye.

The Machine dare

The nemamiriro District Court of Russian Federation inosanganisira upiyona chikwata chaiyo. sezvamunoita dzayo mashandiro yakataurwa Article 38 Rinoongorora Kutevedzerwa kweBumbiro Romutemo Mutemo "On Courts kuti vakawanda chepasi yeRussian Federation."

Saka, hwebetsero chikwata zvinosanganisira:

• Assistant musoro (sachigaro) roruvanze;
• rokutonga vabatsiri (kupa anodiwa rubatsiro kune vatongi pakuita mabasa adzo);
• mutariri;
• Secretary (anoita mabasa ake, sezvo mutemo, mudare);
• Criminal Office;
• Office pamusoro Civil Affairs;
• kugamuchira dare;
• HR dhipatimendi;
• Archivist.

Oddly zvakakwana, asi matare eruwa kushanda kunova chete kuburikidza upiyona mudziyo. Ndiye anofanira kuita mabasa akadai basa pamwe jurisprudence (ayo zvavo, ongororo uye muunganidzwa dare uwandu), basa iri systematization mitemo, uye kuva nyanzvi, etc. Tinotarisira ebetsero mudziyo zvakananga President roruvanze, uye kana ari vasipo - .. It Deputy.

Misimboti basa

Asati mberi nyaya iri nemamiriro roruvanze reruwa vakawanda utongi wayo vakaparadzana zviyero, zvakakodzera kuteerera dzinokosha uye zvinhu zviri kukwanisa muviri kuti.

Saka, yeUnited mutemo pamusoro matare vakawanda utongi hwakagara zvinotevera zvinokosha misimboti vaiona zviitiko:

• kubatana yose mamiriro;
• kuzvimirira zvakakwana mudonzvo dare;
• ndichisunga zvisarudzo zvose mumaoko pasi nedare;
• wakaenzana vemo Russian, pamberi pematare uye pamberi mutemo;
• Misimboti pachena uye kubudirana pachena;
• nheyo gavhuna vatongi;
• nheyo kutapata vatongi;
• Kuwanikwa uzere kodzero dzose uye chivimbiso chakasimba chekuchengetedzwa vashandi ava.

Saka, zvose nheyo bhizimisi vari wakaiswa uye zviri pamutemo ushandiswe muBumbiro reMitemo uye mitemo yeUnited siyana. Uye chii chatingadzidza kutaura pamusoro kukwanisa pavazhe eruwa?

On the kukwanisa

Maererano zvataurwa pamusoro apa mutemo yeUnited, Ruwa Court of Russian Federation ndiye simba, iyo inoremekedzwa nzvimbo yapakati utariri mu dzeutongi simba. Chii misimboti kugona kwomuviri vangazivikanwa? Iyo kunoratidzwa murwiyo, sechivako pavazhe eruwa? Pasi pemurairo, wenharaunda yaitongwa dzamavanze eruwa zvinosanganisira:

• mhosva hunhu nyaya;
• yevagari hunhu nyaya;
• administrative zvekufamba;
• kuzvipfuudza nekuti vehurumende;
• kuona uye Kudzokorora zviitiko ichangobva kuwanikwa mashoko uye mamiriro ezvinhu (kusanganisira pamusoro sarudzo kare vapinda simba);
• kudzidza, muunganidzwa uye magadzirirwo tsika uye dare nhamba.

Saka, zvose zviri kacho kukwanisa matare eruwa, zvakajeka yakataurwa mitemo akakodzera yeUnited uye nyaya.

Sachigaro boka rokutanga

Sachigaro roruvanze woruwa ane zvakarurama yakafara simba uye vhoriyamu. Sezvo musoro kwawo simba, uye sachigaro ane mubatsiri vanomumiririra zvose zvinyorwa anodiwa uye certificate.

Uye, zvakadaro, vaiona musoro simba, pasina iro hazvibviri marongerwo roruvanze woruwa yeUnited vanosungirwa kuuraya munhu nokururamisira vazhinji mashandiro uye kusangana nomutemo zhinji. Kunyanya, sachigaro zvichakutorerai:

• kutungamirira misangano yose;
• ndipe mumwe nomumwe vatongi sezvo vanhu vari kutungamirira pamisangano;
• ugovere uye kugadzirisa mabasa mashandiro pakati mudonzvo dare;
• kuitisa hwokuzvidzora kwokubatsira vemunyika;
• kuronga yepamusoro kushanda Court, kureva vachinyatsoziva Kukurukura zvichemo nyaya.

Chechipiri boka utungamiriri

Kuwedzera kune pamusoro kushanda, sachigaro vaiona Somuenzaniso, Kojima akapa kwesangano mamiriro yose dare woruwa vanofanira kubata zvinotevera nyaya huru:

• Qualitative kudzidza, magadzirirwo kwetunhu zvose kuMudzidzisi rokutonga tsika nezvakatongwa nhamba;
• kuti mapepa ari rakakodzera mamiriro. miviri, paruzhinji uye enyika masangano, nomumwe vakuru panyaya zvikonzero kwemhosva, pakurwisa kwemhosva uye zvichingodaro nezvimwewo..
• itarisire basa ebetsero edzimhosva;
• kuronga Refresher makosi kuti zvaakatonga wavatariri;
• kuronga kukurudzira ruzivo pamutemo uye zviri pamutemo;
• kuita mamwe mabasa, kana ani, akagovera nokuda mutemo.

Saka, sachigaro wedare woruwa vanosungirwa kuuraya vazhinji mabasa uye mabasa (kunyange kana tichibatsirwa webetsero midziyo).

mutevedzeri sachigaro

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, marongerwo pechivanze woruwa rinoumbwa vatongi, sachigaro uye ake nemutevedzeri. Zvakadini mutevedzeri vaiona Somuenzaniso? simba zvaari hwakapiwa?

Kana sachigaro wedare woruwa vasipo, ipapo zvose mitambo yayo pane imwe nguva anotora substituent; pasina sachigaro substituents simba adopts mumwe referees. Izvi zvinoshandawo zviitiko apo sachigaro vaiona Somuenzaniso terminates kana unorembedza masimba aro. Uyewo, kana Sachigaro mabasa, hapana anogona kutora - kana mutevedzeri, kana mutongi, mutongi anodaidzwa kubva padyo yoruwa simba kuzadzika nhengo mabasa.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nguva dzose, kusvikira aitungamirira mutongi anoita mabasa ake vakazvimiririra, Deputy vaiita kunyanya anotsigira mabasa ari muchina Somuenzaniso.