Ndezvipi zvinorehwa Chibvumirano Versailles? Terms of Chibvumirano Versailles

The First World War, iyo yakatanga muna 1914, ndokuguma kusaina of Chibvumirano Versailles musi June 26, 1919. The vaimbopota vakatora chikamu kusvika 40 nyika, uye zviri zviviri muzvitatu yose nyika. zvibayiro Human vakanga huru - vanenge mamiriyoni 36 vakafa.

Chibvumirano Versailles gwaro chisimbiso kukunda nokuda Entente nyika: France, Great Britain, Russia, etc. Pashure vakarasika hondo Germany pamwe upfumi hwayo nehope kwazvo mwoyo ... The nyika varasikirwa chikamu nharaunda yayo, uye akatambudzika inorema vanotambura.

yakatora nyika

Maererano nenhau dzakaitika, kuti underdog anogara kubhadharwa mutengo kuti zvikanganiso zvavo. Panyaya iyi, kusaina upi gwaro anotakura nayo chero Zvirango. Ndezvipi zvinorehwa Chibvumirano Versailles nokuti Germany akagadzira kuhwina nyika?

Maererano gwaro pasi nharaunda yeAlsace Lorraine uye vakapfuura kusvikira French Pomeraniya, Poznan uye Upper muSilesia - kuPoland Memele - kuna Lithuania uye Schleswig - muDenmark.

Nokuti makore 15, Germany aifanira kuenda pasina ake Saar marasha bheseni. On yakatora ndima iyi yakakura, zvachose nzvimbo iyo pakanga zvuru 70 mativi mamita. ? km uye vagari vanenge mamiriyoni 7. murume, hombe chikamu zvinhu zviri vaida kuti kuzoita upfumi German. On idzi dzinokosha matura marasha nedare mhangura, zinc vakanga riri uye simbi zvigayo.

Kurambidzwa maoko

Zvino isu tose kuziva chii nemigumisiro Chibvumirano Versailles. Uye pasinei vakanga inorema kuGermany, iye zvimwe vakakwanisa kuchengeta yayo huru socio-upfumi chawo kwechisimba, zvakasara ave anenge node. Uyezve, vanhu vokuGermany vakasiya unorema mauto avo zvombo.

Saka, Chibvumirano Versailles akabvumira Germany vane nepagungwa rengarava vaparadzi 12, 6 battleships, 12 kontrminonostsev, 6 chiedza sevatsvaki vemapuranga. Kana ari Army, nhamba yavo haafaniri kupfuudza 100 zviuru. People, apo nhamba wemapurisa kwave zvikuru ipfupi. Pakanga kurambidza kusunungurwa akaoma muchiuto Hardware, izvo zvinosanganisira nendege, matangi mota warrior.

yokugadzirisa

Kuwedzera Basa zvombo uye yakatora nendima, chii vari zvinorehwa Chibvumirano Versailles nokuda Germany? Maererano gwaro iri kurasikirwa parutivi hondo aifanira kubhadhara wemuno munyika-vakundi: mavanga goridhe mabhiriyoni 132, izvo hwaienzanirana mabhiriyoni 33 emadhora.

Nyaya yokugadzirisa chakakurukurwa pana London musangano kupfuura kamwe, kubva May 1921. Chokwadi chokuti Hurumende German yakumbira kumbosendeka rokuti kwokuripirwa nechikwereti 5 years. In izvi chakatsigirwa UK utungamiriri yacho. The Chirungu kunyange akavimbisa France kudzima navo hondo zvikwereti zvose mukutsinhana chisarudzo itsanangudzo pamusoro kunonosa ari kubhadhara German. Asi Paris vakaramba vaitaura akadaro. The nhume rinotungamirirwa JL Burt akati kuti yokugadzirisa German zvikuru akaisa nyika yake pane France kuti chikwereti kuUnited Kingdom.

Vamwe rinoti, signatories of Chibvumirano Versailles, vakatya kuti muripo mitoro vacharamba chete papepa. Naizvozvo, nhume French aida kumupa vimbiso yokuti rokugadzira vachaitwa parutivi German. Naizvozvo, sezvo Paris pamusoro rubatso aida kumupa kodzero kuti ishande uye kwenguva kutorerwa mumigodhi German muna Ruhr. Mukuwedzera, vaida kuwana värjäys fekitari, riri kuruboshwe kumahombekombe Rhine, uye nezvimwe mabhizimisi.

The rokurwa Ruhr

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti United States vakaedza kuwana kunzwisisa panyaya yokugadzirisa pakati Germany uye France. Vakati kunyange aida kusika chaiyo komiti, izvo zvingasanganisira akazvimirira Nyanzvi zvemari. Nyanzvi idzi inofanira kunge apedza tinyatsonzwisisa solvency muGermany. Asi yokugadzirisa Commission haana kumirira mhedziso nenyanzvi. Pakapera December 1922, iye akatora vhoti, uye ayo arambe rakapa mutongo kuti Germany akakundikana kuzadzisa kwayo kubhadhara, uye somugumisiro, akanga defaulted muGermany. Chisarudzo ichi akavhotera muFrance, Italy uye Belgium. Against ichi, chete United Kingdom azviitawo. Pakadaro, ari ezvinhu Chibvumirano Versailles akapa kodzero rechiFrench rokurwa Rhineland.

Muna January 1923, muBelgian uye French mauto vakapinda mundima Ruhr. Italy uyewo pamutemo vakatsigira basa, asi chaizvoizvo kubatanidzwa hazvina kutora. Ruhr, sendarama dzakabudirira maindasitiri chikamu nyika, wakabviswa wenharaunda yaitongwa Germany. nzvimbo iyi akagurwa akabviswa vamwe upfumi German uye chakarasikirwa zvose zvayo contractual uye operative ukama nayo.

upfumi kwokushanda

Ndezvipi zvinorehwa Chibvumirano Versailles, izvo zvakazoita kuti rokurwa Rhineland? Ndinofanira kutaura kuti chiitiko ichi chagumbura isina kumboitika dambudziko mu Germany. The National mari German zvakaondomoka usiku hwese, uye chikwereti chose maturo. The nyika yakawedzera Nokutya kuti akaparadza vose varombo zvikamu vokuparidzira, uye boka pakati.

Kuti pano uye ipapo kunze mabasa vehurumende kusateerera, ipapo akakura kupinda uremu mienzanisiro kurwisa hurumende uye chipingaidzo vokune dzimwe nyika inoti. Mukupera Muzhizha 1923 zvoupfumi kwakaita kuti kusiya basa iri hurumende inotungamirirwa Vilgelmom Kuno. Enyika akatanga kutaura nezvenyaya itsva ose kubva echimurenga kufamba.

Post-hondo negwaro German

Vaimbove vatsigiri kuuya pamwe chete pfungwa dzavo pamusoro Rhine simbi mapazi bopoto pakati pavo. Imperialist Germany akashandisa kukakavara izvi nepakudiwa kwayo. Rave kunyengetedzana pamwe chete kana mumwe, saka achivanyengedza wose. Somugumisiro Chibvumirano Versailles pachayo vakasiya rinenge rose rehondo munyika, iyo yainzi vakakundwa. Uye apo vatsigiri vaiita wezvakashata, Germany kuivaka kuti kurwiswa itsva uye kupfuura simba.

Negative enyika zvakazokonzerwa Versailles Peace Treaty akagumisa kuti kusiyana vose vakaroorana kwakawedzera. Izvi zvakanga kunyanya kuoneka mune ukama kweEngland uye France, Japan, uye United States. Uyezve, nokukurumidza kuwedzera kupokanidzana pakati mbiri dzakasiyana hurongwa - the mugovanisi uye capitalist. The chibvumirano Pana Versailles, akaitirwa agumise hondo, asi pakupedzisira zvakamuita kugara kutyisidzira yakarembera pamusoro nyika.