Leif Eriksson - Viking yakawanikwa America pamberi Columbus

Leif Erikson (ona mufananidzo pazasi.) - yakakurumbira Viking, uyo akanga ari America mazana mashanu asati Columbus. aidzidzisa chete, kusiyana Genoese haana kuramba zvidzidzo zvavo uye zvishoma nevakabva nyika. Mumakore akatevera 500 makore hapana European haana akashanyira America. Munyaya ino, tichakurukura muchidimbu nezvamai Air kufamba uye nehama dzake.

Leif Eriksson. Chii akaona?

Mubvunzo kana vokuEurope akashanyira America pamberi Columbus, izvozvo kare nharo. Pane sagas maviri kuti kurondedzera yokufamba Leif Eriksson uye nehama dzake - "Saga pakati Erik the Red" uye "Saga of Greenlanders". Asi vose mabasa vakasikwa XIII remakore, ndiko kuti, pashure pemakore mazana maviri zviitiko zvinorondedzerwa. Saka nhoroondo iri yepachena kududzirwa uye dudziro zvakaitika. Zvisinei, inoshamisa Vinland, iro akawana VaViking, anotaurwa Adhamu Valenza (Ages wenhoroondo). Chokwadi, yokupedzisira akarondedzera kwaari nemashoko ose Mambo muDenmark Sven imba estridsen.

Pakupedzisira, mubvunzo vaibvisa chete pashure kuwanikwa Canadian vematongo. Labrador uye Newfoundland, vakawana nzvimbo Viking zvepaIndaneti. Pashure paizvozvo, hapana akapokana kuti Leif Eriksson yakawanikwa America pamberi Columbus. Kunyange kana uchitenda zviri "Saga pakati grenladtsah", iro Viking achiri kuvaverenga maviri. Akawana America - Bjarni Heryulfson.

Pakupera kwezana remakore rechigumi, akaenda Groenlândia. Huddling nenzira kuti nzira Bjarni akaona iri kuuya nyika. Heryulfson haana kuenda pamhenderekedzo, asi kana iye asvika Greenland, akataura zvakadzama pamusoro zvose zvavakanga vaona vavakidzani. Leif Eriksson kuziva nyaya yake. Mwanakomana Erik Dzvuku, uyo akavamba wokutanga South Zimbabwe Viking kugarwa, akakurumidza kuona kuti ruzhinji ichi chitsuwa chikuru chiri pasingagarwi. nechokumusoro Pachine yaiva nengozi uye ngozi. Ukuwo, yaishayiwa matanda kuvaka ngarava. Asi kuti hazvina kumisa Viking.

Kuwanikwa munyika itsva

Leif Eriksson vakatenga chikepe Bjarni munyika. Ipapo akaunganidza chikwata vanhu 35 uye kuenda kumadokero. Mazuva maviri gare gare, Scandinavians vakaona kumahombekombe, pamusoro akaudza Heryulfson. Akashanyira nzvimbo Leif tega mazita: Nyika anoputika (Helluland), nyika dondo (Markland) uye Grape nyika (Vinland). Nechekare inozivikanwa iyo nzvimbo Zimbabwe akawana Eriksson. Markland - a Labrador, uye Helluland - Baffin Island. Chete nzvimbo Vinland saka kure vari nharo. Zvaiva imomo kuti Viking akamira muchando, uye akadzokera kumba.

Kuenda mhuri

Pashure kuwanikwa Zimbabwe Eriksson akaita urongwa Colonisation kuti nzvimbo itsva. Rakafuridzirwa rwendo Leif, ndakaenda kushambira ari munin'ina wake Thorvald. Nokukurumidza asvika America uye akakwanisa kumisa yokugara ikoko. Asi nyuchi yakanga pfupi. Kwapera gore, mukuru VaViking nomubvunzo utsinye vemo. MaIndia vakauraya anenge zvose vanhu. Pakurwa akauraya pachake Torvald.

mukoma wechipiri Leif - Thorstein - uyewo nechikepe kumavirira. Chokwadi, America haana asvika. Zviripachena, ngarava mangwanani Thorstein akatendeuka kumaodzanyemba. Maererano neimwe shanduro, Viking vachienda Hudson wacho Bay, uye ipapo vakarasikirwa murefu uye akadzoka. Pashure paizvozvo Erik hama Dzvuku kuti vakaita chimwe danidziro maviri kana matatu, asi havana kukwanisa kuwana nzvimbo iri kondinendi.

shamisa Vinland

Kunenge pasi zita iri anovanza Newfoundland. VaViking yakawanikwa nevanochera pachitsuwa kupaka zvakajeka rinoti kuti vaivapo pamavambo XI remakore. Chete zita ari kutsausa. Aishanyira chitsuwa, vanoziva pamusoro vashoma kukura mazambiringa. Saka, vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti Leif Eriksson, ane Biography anozivikanwa kuna Scandinavians vose vasara Labrador kuna New England. Uye pane waingova mazambiringa emusango.

Nyanzvi zvinombokunetsa dzidziso iyi. Leif aiva nebasa chaizvo aidzidzisa. Akawana zvaaitsvaka nokuti, uye kashoma kuti pangozi, vachienda kumaodzanyemba. Kune dzimwe shanduro kwakabva zita Vinland. Mumwe wavo anoti Leif Ericsson akaita christened nyika ino chaizvo zvakasiyana. Nokufamba kwenguva, zita yakavhiringidzwa, uye chimiro ichi izvozvo vakadzidza Danish Korol Sven, uyo akaudza zvose kunyorwa Adhamu Valenza. Maererano neimwe shanduro, zita Vinland riri pakushambadzira. Saka Eriksson akaedza kuti chitsuwa yacho kugara itsva. In nyasha dzidziso iyi ndechokuti nokuti chete Greenland - ichi hachisi munyoro pasi sezvo zita rayo rinoreva.