Anochengeta zvidzidzo muuto pangoro, nhoroondo. The "Guard"

Nhoroondo yokutanga Guard vezvikwata veuto Russian Mikoko kudzokera apo kuvapo youmambo hurongwa. Zvinozivikanwa kuti okutanga dzakabatana dzakadaro dzaiva mbiri regiments: Semenov uye Preobrazhensky, zvakanga akavamba panguva yaitonga Peter I. Kunyange ipapo, echiShinto izvi akaratidza vaipiwa kuzvidzora muhondo uye heroism. Kune mapoka asati auya simba kuRussia, Bolshevism. Zvino raiva basa hondo kuzorwa vakasara Tsarist hurumende uye murindi zviyero emauto akadzingwa mabasa, uye pfungwa yakanga akanganwa. Zvisinei, munguva Great Patriotic War paiva mubvunzo kuti kukurudzira masoja anokudzwa, sezvo varwi vakawanda kana zviumbu yose vakarwa noushingi kunyange pamusoro pevane masimba muvengi. Panguva iyi yakaoma, uye kwairatidzwa chiratidzo "Muchenjerere of USSR."

Pokugadzwa Soviet Army Guards rokuremekedza

Muna 1941, Red Army akatambura dzakatevedzana vakakurirwa ari Wehrmacht uye vakadzokera shure. Chisarudzo ndiponesezve aimbova netsika hurumende yeSoviet chakaitika panguva imwe yakaipisisa kuzvidzivirira hondo - hondo Smolensk. Muhondo iyi, kunyanya vanokudzwa mapoka mana: 100 vakasuwa 127 vakasuwa 153 fung uye 161 fung. Uye muna September 1941, ndivo sezvakarayirwa Supreme Command Yakazopiwa zita rokuti 1st, 2nd, 3rd uye 4th Guards Division uye basa runoenzanirana rokuremekedza. Muchiitiko chino, vashandi vose akapiwa chiratidzo "Guards" uye aivimba anokosha mari nokuti zvavo - kaviri, navatariri - woupombwe. Gare gare ichi chakava chiratidzo vashongedze mireza uyewo vanokudzwa dzakabatana (kubvira muna 1943).

Munguva yehondo, cheVarindi akanga paakavapa musoro akawanda zvidimbu vakaratidza mukurwisana zvisingaiti ushingi uye heroism. Asi nyaya asingadi kupera vepamusoro vavanozivana navo Red Army. Awarding musoro Guards kuitwa munguva dzimwe kurwisana nezvombo. Vakaramba kusvikira pokuwa USSR. NEMAOKO kusaina "Guards" chero rookie uyo paakasvika chikamu, asi chete pashure pacho kwapfuura ayo mukubhabhatidzwa moto, uye vakadaro pamatavi muchiuto, zvakadai avhiyesheni kana zvikepe, izvi zvinodiwa vakanyanya inoomesera. Zvino iyi makanga musina musiyano pakati vatariri chinzvimbo uye varwi faira.

Bheji "Guard": tsananguro

In zvachose pane akasiyana siyana award ichi: WWII, post-hondo uye zviratidzo ano. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane kusiyana ayo, nekuti pakupedzisira kushandura magadzirirwo uye nzira inoshandiswa. Hongu, uye vakanga kugadzirwa panguva mafekitari siyana. Below ari nzwisa 1942 issuance zvichabviswa kurondedzerwa.

Saka, ichi mubairo chinokudzwa chiratidzo chimiro Laurel chishongo, enamel-akaafukidza nendarama. Yokumusoro chikamu kuvharwa t flag tsvuku ruvara pamusoro zvakanyorwa "Guards" mutsamba goridhe. Zvose nzvimbo mukati korona akafuka chena enamel. Pakati inomira mashanu rwakavakwa nyeredzi uto veSoviet tsvuku nendarama Trim. The Wakasiya kupenya renyeredzi chinoyambuka flagstaff, iyo zvakanyatsobatana RIBBONS. Ibvai netambo mbiri akaremberera kuruboshwe bazi korona yacho. Nechepasi chinhu cartouche pamusoro riri yakanyorwa akanyorwa "USSR".

Kana iwe basa chero chikamu musoro Guards mufananidzo, unoratidza mubairo, pachirehwa kuti zvechiuto midziyo - Matangi kana ndege.

The encombrements - 46 X 34 mm. Rakaitwa dzvuku nendarira - ane chiwanikwa yendarira, mhangura uye zinc. ehupfumi Its havabvumirwi mubayiro ngura. Nokuti vakaiisa kuna zvipfeko kuti rinokosha hoko nut. Worn mubayiro kurudyi nguvo panguva chipfuva pamwero.

The chirongwa kwakasimbiswa SI Dmitriev. Mumwe dzakasiyana rakanga rinenge chiratidzo chete, asi musi nomureza wakaiswa Lenin kuti profile. Asi Stalin haana kufanana pfungwa, uye akanga arayira kuti kutsiva Profile akanzi "Guards". Saka mubayiro vakagamuchira zvarakaita.

Ropafadzo uye zvinhu

Nokuti vaya vaifanira chiratidzo "Muchenjerere of USSR", akavimba neropafadzo. Award nokuti vakaramba vakagamuchira murume wake, kunyange kana akasiya Guard basa. Izvi zvinoshandawo uye kuchinjwa varwi mhiri. Award Rinopfekwawo mune yepashure pehondo. Muna 1951, hurumende yeSoviet vakapfuura mutemo asarudza vanomboenda kurega mugoisiira chiratidzo "Guards", zvichiita bedzi asina mhosva. murayiro uyu aona kusvikira 1961, apo Defense gurukota R. Ya. Malinovsky akabvuma kuti maererano iyo, chiratidzo akapfeka kodzero kupinda simba panguva basa iri Guards Division. On the Great Patriotic War magamba, haana kushanda.

Tinofanirawo vanotaurawo kukurukura. Waiitwa kwazvo, ane zvachose kuvakwa vezvikwata zvose, ine mireza akabhedhenurwa. Kuwedzera mubayiro pacharo, murwi akaratidzwazve gwaro raiva kuMudzidzisi ruzivo pamusoro mubairo uye achisimbisa nayo. Asi nokufamba kwenguva, hurukuro chaparadza ikava purogiramu uye vakarasikirwa kwayo "tsika" kukosha.

modernity

Zvino, kana kubwinya yakapfuura zviitiko anowa, inogona kutengwa kubva siyana private vatengesi vemauto mibayiro. Somumwe inonyanya kufarirwa mubayiro inongova chiratidzo "Guards", mutengo waro kazhinji yakaderera. Izvi zvinoenderana dzakawanda zvinhu: nguva uye nzira gadzira, nhoroondo mibayiro, uyewo ari kutengesa. Price rinotanga kubva paavhareji rubles 2,000.

mugumisiro

Sign "Guards" akatsinhira kuti heroism, kunodzidziswa zvechiuto, uye vakashinga akaripfeka. Panguva chikamu Soviet Union, paakavapa musoro cheVarindi, kuonekwa vapfumi, uye kuti mauto aishumira muzvikamu izvi iri kuremekedzwa zvikuru.