The ngozi chiropa cysts, sei kurapa chirwere

Chiropa ndeimwe inokosha filters womunhu muviri. Pashure kuonana zvinokachidza zviri muropa muviri, migumisiro yakadaro usingashandi kupinda utano murwere.

Nokuda kwayo vanoshingaira basa kuchenesa muviri, chiropa uri kubatwa nezvirwere zvakawanda. Mumwe wavo paumbwe cysts. kuti homwe mhando iyi kuti ane rusvingo uye zviri. The ngozi zvikuru chiropa chikofu? Zvinosuruvarisa chakadaro pathological mamiriro iwayo akakurumbira, kunyanya pakati vakura uye repakati vanhu. Zvinokurudzira bundu uye zvinogona kukonzera nhengo dysfunction, zvaigona kusvibiswa nhengo uye rufu dzairamba zvomurwere.

tsananguro

Zvino munoziva kuti chikofu chiropa. Kana ihosha ngozi, uye sei tichifanira kubatwa, tichaudza akaderera zvishoma.

hepatic chikofu akaumba pana 1% vemo. Maererano nenhamba, dzidzo kwakadaro nyore kuti naka pabonde. Kazhinji chirwere muna vanhu vane makore makore 30-50.

The ngozi zvikuru chiropa chikofu? Nyanzvi dzinoti yakadaro pathological paumbwe imwe benign kosi. Kazhinji, munhu läpinäkyvä mvura izere chikofu, kunyange mune zvisingawanzoitiki zviitiko, zvirimo kunogona mondo-kufanana guru rine yero-nyoro ruvara.

Kupindura mubvunzo pamusoro chii ngozi chiropa cysts regai hatigoni kutaura kuti dzidzo yakadaro inogona vemunyika munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana simba akati. Panyaya iyi homwe pachayo kazhinji otonga saizi kwazvo masendimita 15.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kazhinji makore akawanda pashure panowanikwa munhu chikofu, nokuda zvimwe zvinhu, murwere anogona kunge vakawanda cysts. With Fani hurukuro pamusoro zvakaomesa chirwere ichi.

Saka chiropa chikofu sei nengozi? Kana muine remasangano pane mukuru mukana kuti ichi pathological ezvinhu omurwere haangazozikamwi shoma. Nokuda kuvapo cirrhosis chiropa, bile ducts cysts, polycystic cheitsvo uye nokuda ovarian anogona kuipa. Naizvozvo zvakakodzera kuti tiite kuramba rokuongorora ose evanhu nhengo kuti idzodzo zvitsva.

kupatsanura zvirwere

Api anoita chiropa chikofu? The ngozi chirwere chakadaro? nyaya idzi zvakabatana chaizvo, sezvo chakavimbika kutyisidzira utano uye upenyu murwere kunoenderana kwete kukura inotungamirwa, asiwo kwayo mhando. Pari zvinotevera marudzi cysts:

1. Non-parasitic.
2. Parasitic.

Uyewo, mumwe hwaimiririrwa chimiro chirwere rakakamurwa subtypes akawanda. Ngationgororei navo zvizere.

1. non-parasitic chikofu

Izvi mhando bundu kunogona kuva:

• venhema;
• wechokwadi.

Aimbova zvinosanganisira paumbwe, iro akasimuka somugumisiro dzechimwe dzokupisa, kureva nhengo atsamwira. Fani iyi inogona kuitika kana kubvisa chiropa pute kana Echinococcus. Kubva musi uyu, mumwe chikofu kwenhema rakakamurwa zvinorwadza uye anogumbura.

Kana bundu chaicho, ndiwo dzidzo, izvo kwakamuka panguva padariro fetus. chikofu ichi kazhinji kunoitika nokuda kubatana zviri bile mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka kuti nduru nzira. bundu True dzakaonekwa nemasanga panguva Ultrasound.

Sezvineiwo, dzidzo rokupedzisira rakakamurwa mumwe mhando nhatu:

• polycystic;
• roga;
• cystic fibrosis.

Funga navo kunyanya ikozvino.

polycystic

It kunoratidzwa kwakadaro chikofu chiropa? How nengozi chaizvo kuti murume? Muchiitiko ichi tiri kutaura pamusoro vakawanda cysts. Zviri vachiberekwa chirwere yakakonzerwa mutation ari majini.

Ukuru remasangano hungasiyana. Cysts anogona kukura hwose upenyu murwere. Vanhu Most vanotambura polycystic chiropa, kazhinji akacherechedza cystic zvachinja itsvo, zvemapapu uye rwatata. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mune zvimwe zviitiko nokuda chirwere kushanda chiropa kutadza angatanga muvanhu, portal neBP uye esophageal varices.

roga chikofu

The chikofu ngozi pamusoro chiropa roga? dzidzo yakadaro ane woita chimiro. Kunogona kukonzera zvinotevera matambudziko: malignancy, ropa munzvimbo abdominal mhango, chikofu torsion, atsamwira, pute uye nekudeura ropa ari chikofu pamadziro.

cystic fibrosis

Vachiberekwa cystic fibrosis chiropa kwakakurumbira zvikuru nevana vaduku. Apo chirwere kwakadaro zvinowanzochengetwa zvinotevera matambudziko: cirrhosis, portal neBP, chiropa kukundikana uye dzichipfekeka.

2. Parasitic chikofu

Chii parasitic chikofu chiropa? The ngozi zvikuru (wongororo pamusoro kurapwa chirwere ichi vanopiwa pazasi) chirwere vanhu? Zvichienderana dzidzo utachiona hwakakura kudaro ane mhando dzakawanda:

• hydatid;
• alveokokkovy.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ndicho chirwere kwakadaro asymptomatic. Kana kuona murwere havangagoni kurangarira apo akanga kuonana nemhuka kuti kombera nayo.

hydatid maonero

Kakawanda izvi kumbowanikwa paumbwe rworudyi akafukidza chiropa. The pakuonekwa hydatid cysts chokuita cystic kana larval Danho okukura tapeworm (ehinokokkoznogo) anonzi Echinococcus granulosus.

Alveokokkovy maonero

Alveokokkovoe dzidzo Kunonziwo sezvo parasitic cysts. A bundu iri mhando kunoitika apo cestodes parasitizing ari larval danho, yainzi Echinococcus multilocularis.

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, mashoko infestation rinowanzoberekera kana munhu kuonana makava, imbwa, mapere uye makava. Zvivako kwakadaro havatani kuramba kukura. The zvakawanda saizi kwavo, kwakondiko mukana zvinotevera yematambudziko: cysts atsamwira, ropa uye ropa.

zviratidzo

Kusvikira imwe nguva chiropa chikofu hwapedyo asymptomatically. Chete pashure pacho inosvika chinokosha saizi, munhu anganzwa:

• kupfupika mweya;
• svoto;
• marwadzo zvakarurama yokumusoro quadrant;
• manyoka;
• uremu;
• kurasikirwa havi;
• kuwedzera kukura mumuviri;
• kunzwa zvizere uye uremu pashure kudya.

Diagnostics

Nyaya chirwere chinogona kuonekwa pavaidira panguva abdominal Ultrasound. Uyewo chikofu chiropa kazhinji chirevo echography. nzira chirwere kwakadaro kunoita kuti kuzivisa zviri homwe kuti bundu (pus kana ropa).

With kombiyuta uye rinobva resonance kuri uye scintigraphy mesenteric tsinga uye hepatic angiography celiac hunde anogona kuitwa differential chirwere kuti huripo dzidzo hemangioma, metastatic nhengo maronda, mapundu ose ura duku, norukandwe gallbladder uye t. D. Kana paine mubvunzo, kuti vanachiremba vanoita chirwere laparoscopy.

kurapwa

The ngozi chiropa chikofu uye sei kurapa chirwere? Ndivo mibvunzo isu achapindura munyaya ino.

Kana murwere akawana diki chikofu, mishonga chinotanga hurongwa arambe, gastroenterologist. Panyaya kuvhiya kubviswa imwe inotungamirwa akadaro, izvozvo zvinogona kuratidzwa panguva matambudziko (semuenzaniso, suppuration, ropa uye atsamwira). Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kushanda kunze panguva hofori uye yakawanda cysts (10 masendimita kana kupfuura), compression ari biliary turakiti, anokurukura zhelchetoka, compression of portal tsinga pamwe neBP (portal) kuitazve cysts pashure ponji uye kutaurwa zvekuchipatara zviratidzo, iyo inoderedza unhu murwere upenyu.

Nokubviswa chiropa cysts - kuine ngozi? Nyanzvi dzinoti kazhinji, kwacho vanobudirira uye pasina matambudziko.

In paumbwe chiropa Kuvhiya harirevi kubviswa abdominal cysts. kwacho umbwa chete kuponjesa homwe mukati.

Zvechigarire zvazviri kunoitwa pashure kuvhiya kupindira pamwe kukura diki pamusoro mhango (i.e., kusvikira 5-6 cm).

Traditional nzira uye wongororo

Vanotsigira kurapa kungaitwa pane kwakajairika vanosarudza kurapa chiropa cysts regai mishonga, uye infusions siyana uye decoctions. Zvisinei, mhinduro kubva nyanzvi dzinoshuma kuti nzira idzi kashoma anonamata achida mugumisiro. Uyezve, kana ari kukurumidza chokuendesa dzidzo utano anogona kusvika hombe saizi, riri nengozi zvikuru upenyu murwere.