Untermensch - chii here? Nazi kwemarudzi dzidziso

Nazi kwemarudzi dzematongerwe inozivikanwa utsinye. Mushure mekushanda, isu, vanhu vemazuva ano, zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti kwete kare zvakanzi wakaiswa muGermany panguva zvemitemo chechetere. dzematongerwe yeNazi presupposed kuvapo chikamu kwevanhu sezvo Untermensch. Vanhu ava ndivanaani? VaJudha, vechiGypsy, Slavs uye vakawanda vemarudzi wechitema kwainzi wechipiri-kirasi tichienzanisa Aryans wechokwadi. mutemo uyu zvakaita kuti Holocaust, mumwe chinhu chinosiririsa zviitiko munhoroondo yemazuva ano.

dzidziso Nazi

Kwemarudzi utsanana yakaparidzwa evatsigiri vaHitler, raisanganisira mitemo panguva senyika wakaiswa, maererano vamwe mapoka vakabvumirwa kuti vana, vamwe - kwete. akasarudzwa izwi ravo "Untermensch". Izvi zvinorevei kwavari? Ichi boka revanhu rakanga zvishoma nezvishoma kufa kunze, nekuti maitiro avo majini vave kuzivikanwa so "nyanzvi" kunaka. dzematongerwe yeNazi kwainzi yebasa pakutanga XX remakore muGermany. Zvakafanana negwaro akanga akatakurwa ari anoverengeka European, North America uye South African nyika. Munyori pfungwa pairi zvakavakirwa, akanga Arthur of Gobineau. Aidavira kuti nhangemutange pave tsika, saka vaiitawo dzakasiyana majini vanhu kunotungamirira nyonganyonga. Kwemarudzi utsanana kare chokuita netsika pfungwa kwezvirongwa zvoutano, kusimbisa nhaka. Francis Galton yaitsvaga Statistical uchapupu kudiwa yakadaro dzidziso. Muna 1883 akatanga pfungwa eugenics kutsanangura itsva munda nesayenzi. Pashure kuwanikwa Mendel yokupedzisira yakashandiswa kuti vadzvinyirire kwemarudzi utsanana itsika.

Kwakatangira pfungwa

Race mumwe chikuru Mapato ose dzidziso nevaNazi. Yakanaka zvavo nemagene ehupfumi vaiona Aryans. At yakadereresa azvipire vari Untermensch. Vanhu ava ndivanaani? Sezvo vaNazi anonzi "mutorwa", "vakawanda vokuMabvazuva," kureva vaJudha, vechiGypsy uye Slavs (kunyanya dzinza Poles, vokuSerbia, uye gare gare Russian). Izwi iri rinoshandiswa kutsanangura ruzhinji dzavanhu vemarudzi ose kunze Caucasian, nevamwe kunze. VaJudha vaiva pasi kuparadzwa zvachose munguva Holocaust, uye necheSalvic vanhu Eastern Europe kuti kuderedzwa vachibatsirwa kupondwa. Vamwe vanhu aifanirawo kutumirwa Asia kana kuti vave varanda Reich. Vamwe vanhu vave kuzivikanwa pamwe Aryan, saka aifanira Germanized.

wechokwadi Aryan

VaNazi Vaitungamirirwa mu eugenics dzavo itsika. Vakatenda Aryan tenzi rudzi, izvo zvinofanira atonge nyika. Vose vanhu vanofanira kunge zvishoma nezvishoma zvinoparadzwa vachiurayiwa uye kurambidza kubereka. Parizvino maonero ichi vakaziva pseudoscientific. mitauro Aryan kunogona chete kuva. Mharidzo Gobineau, izvo dzienderane nezvinodiwa ako nevaNazi, zvachose zvakaipa.

A pachena chepfungwa Aryan vaNazi vaiona yebhuruu maziso uye blond bvudzi. Vaiona rasoyu yavo soro runopfuura zvose vamwe mumuviri, mutsika uye pfungwa zvivako. Hitler nevatsigiri vake vakanga vachida kuchengetedza wakachena neropa, vakaona Germany muridzi wenyika. Vose vemamwe marudzi - iyi ndiyo chete vatambi, zvachose varanda, vasiri vanokwanisa nokuzvidzora kusikwa, nekuratidzwa mweya uye nesimba kuda. Kuwedzera Scandinavians kuna Aryans absented Japanese. Kusiyana nevaJudha takasangana. Yokupedzisira pasi kuparadzwa zvachose.

Vagari Second-kirasi

Kana vanhu nezvazvo Mapato akadai Untermensch chii uye chii chiri chokuita kupatsanura akadaro, kazhinji pakarepo kufunga nevaNazi. Asi chokwadi, shoko yakatanga kushandiswa ane munyori wokuAmerica. Lothrop Stoddard mubhuku rake rinonzi "The nezvokumukira Civilization" rakabudiswa muna 1922, akanyora kuti muduku rudzi - iri zvakananga ngozi vanhu. Kwariri iye yaisanganisira Bolsheviks. Maererano Stoddard, muna 1917 Akabata simba muRussia zvikuru vakaderera vanhu Panyika. Dambudziko rakanga kwete dzidziso enyika, asiwo vanhu vaigara munharaunda. Zvichida kusikwa pfungwa Stoddard akafuridzira Nietzsche vake "akakwana".

mubvunzo The Jewish

Aryan wechokwadi Usasangana pamwe Semites. Chokutanga vaiona creators yazvino nebudiriro, ekupedzisira - a rinoparadza uye degenerating chinhu. VaJudha vaionekwa chete somunhu antipode kuna vokuGermany, uyo parasitize pamusoro pfuma mamwe marudzi uye tsika. Naizvozvo, kuparadzwa kwavo akazivisa "kuponeswa vanhu vose." Pakutanga, vaJudha vazhinji vakanga vatarisira kuti vaNazi aizoremekedza vashoma kodzero, uko ivo pachavo uye absented. Zvisinei, munguva pfupi zvakava pachena mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo. Zvishoma nezvishoma vaJudha vakanga vasingagoni tsika, zvematongerwo enyika uye zvoupfumi upenyu. Muna 1938, zvakatanga kutambudzwa kwavo rakashama. mapasipoti vechiJudha akanzi ndonda, uye bhangi nhoroondo chando. By pakutanga kweHondo Yenyika II yakanga akakurukura pfungwa vakawanda kuparadzwa nhengo "rudzi chisingadiwi" vemo. It kwakanyanyisa muna 1942, pashure vaJudha vakatanga kushandiswa sezvo vashandi, nokuti maoko muGermany asina.

kunwa Roma

Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti vakaderera rudzi - hazvina chete vaJudha. Kutaura zvazviri, zvinoita kuti vanhu vose kunze vokuGermany pachavo. The dambudziko Roma yakanga kuti vanotaura mutauro Indo-Aryan boka ivo. Zvisinei, vachiri rakazivisa akaderera rudzi. Zvaidavirwa kuti European Roma vagara hwakakanyiwa nemamwe marudzi, saka aisagona sechinhu zvizere Aryans. Pakupera 1930 rinotanga dzavo vakamanikidzira mbereko, uye kutumira kuti yechibharo. Gare gare kutanga kupondwa kwezvirema Roma, uyewo vaJudha.

Legislating kuti kusaruramisira

dzematongerwe Nazi ari kwete kuparidzwa, yakanga legislated panguva mamiriro pamwero. Muna 1933 zvose machinda non-Aryan vaendeswa. Mutemo mutsva wenhaka kunoburitsa kuti nyika pamusoro 7.5 hectares vaigona varidzi nekufambisa kuti vana vavo chete vokuGermany. Michato pakati Aryans uye Semites kurambidzwa. Muna 1935 akabudisa "rokuNuremberg Mitemo", iro anorasira nezviratidzo pureblood. Untermensch vakazivisawo, pasinei rudzi, zvidhakwa, vakapindwa muropa nezvinodhaka, kuti mupfungwa kurwara, pfungwa remara, vanhu vakaremara, nhengo dzepabonde vashoma. Sezvo 1936 - uye kunyange Roma. Zvakananga kupondwa "nedolyudey" vaNazi vakatamira pakutanga hondo pamwe Soviet Union.