Karl Liebknecht: Biography, upenyu nyaya, kubudirira uye Feat

Aiva makore mashoma pamberi Hondo Yenyika II akaedza wokubatanidza proletariat iri hondo nokutyisidzirwa pedyo zvisingadzoreki. Aiva chete nemutevedzeri uyo pane musangano Reichstag akavhotera pamusoro allocating mari kuti hurumende German kuti kuenderera emauto mashandiro pamusoro France, Russia uye England. Ndiye muvambi German Communist Party. Nokuti Anti-hurumende mienzaniso uye antiwar nyaya akaurayiwa bato nhengo yake. Uyu akashinga uye akatendeseka echimurenga, uyo akarwa rugare uye kururamisira, anonzi Karl Liebknecht.

Biography: Ndiani Karl Liebknecht

Akaberekwa August 13, 1871 mu Leipzig (Germany). baba vake aiva akakurumbira echimurenga Wilhelm Liebknecht, akasika German Social-Democratic Party, pamwe zvakafanana nomukurumbira August Bebel. baba Karl akanga shamwari Marx uye Shona. mwanakomana wake akatumidza pashure rokutanga pamusoro mamwe masoja.

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti Karl Liebknecht kubvira pauduku uri misangano vashandi '. Akakura akagutsikana Marxist. Karl kudzidza kumayunivhesiti kweBerlin uye Leipzig, somugumisiro iyo akava gweta zvakaisvonaka. kurota kwake akasvika zvechokwadi - akatanga kudzivirira zvido uye kodzero vashandi matare.

Kutanga echimurenga mabasa

Muna 1900, Karla Libknehta akava nhengo Social Democratic Party. Pashure 4 Makore mudare German akaita somunhu gweta tichidzivirira nhengo dzebato German uye Russian, vakanga mhosva zvisiri pamutemo muchinjikwa pamuganhu chokuendesa mabhuku. Zvadaro, mukutaura kwake, akashora mutemo nokutambudzwa kunaka kuti kushingaira vakatevera Prussian-German ehurumende, uye kuRussia tsarist hwechiKomonisiti.

Karl Liebknecht asi zvikuru vaishora kuchinja nzira kutsvakwa madenderedzwa zvakanaka-bapiro Social Democratic vatungamiriri. Panguva iyoyowo, iye yakaomerera zvose simba ake pamusoro antimilitarist anoparadzirwa uye kuitisa basa enyika pakati vechidiki.

Muna 1904, yokuGermany Valenza, mumwe Congress of Social Democratic Party. Panguva iyoyo, mumwe nomumwe achiziva uyo ari Karl Liebknecht. Akapa hurukuro romoto umo akarondedzera zvakajeka chiuto somumwe chikuru nhare wenyika capitalism. Iye zvinganaka rinokosha purogiramu Anti-hondo anoparadzirwa. Uyezve, aiva initiator pakusika vechidiki zvemagariro democratic masangano kubatanidza matsva footage kunzwisisa zvose kukura kwechiuto.

Mafungiro pazviitiko muRussia

Revolution pakati 1905-1907, akatakurwa ari mundima Russian Empire, vakamutsa yose Europe. Pasinei chokwadi kuti Karl Liebknecht - a German pakuberekwa, iye achifara akatora refu akamirirwa chiitiko ichi uye akaratidza pachena mvumo yavo pachiitiko ichi. Muna 1905, musi Social Democrats Jena Congress, akabatana pakurwa enyika pamwe shanduka, pamutemo akazivisa enyika vakawanda akarova mumwe inonyatsobudirira nzira proletarian kurwira kodzero dzavo.

Akatevera shamisa waivako Liebknecht akatanga diatribe ake panguva Mannheim Party Congress. Pano kamwe zvakare akatsoropodza mutemo nehurumende yeGermany pamusoro rubatsiro kune Russian tsarist hurumende iri pacification pamusoro echimurenga kufamba. Pakupedzisira, akakurudzira vomunyika ake kuti vatevere muenzaniso proletarians Russian uye kutanga chete hondo, asi munyika yekwake.

Inotungamirwa kuyerera kuruboshwe

Zvaive munguva wokuRussia yechimurenga ari German Social Democracy zvishoma nezvishoma kuva mapoka maviri. The bato rakarongwa kuti kuruboshwe. Mumwe vatungamiriri dzaro huru, dzakadai ROZA Lyuksemburg nevamwe, akava uye Karl Liebknecht. Muna 1907, aiva pakati pevaya munyaya pakusikwa Socialist International, vechidiki, uye mune inotevera 3 years akatungamirira sangano.

Hatigoni kutaura kuti echimurenga Libknehta Karla Biography, kiyi misi nezviitiko izvo vaichinjana panguva kumhanya, asingagoni kuita pasina vasungwe ndataura? Muna 1907, akatongerwa mujeri nhare pashure akanunura matauriro ake ari musangano wokutanga, izvo vakauya pamwe chete vamiririri vechidiki Masangano mugovanisi kubva kunyika dzinoverengeka.

Way kumusoro

The political Biography Libknehta Karla akaramba muna 1908, apo iye akasarudzwa kuti Prussian Chamber of vevatariri. Zvakatora makore mana. Panguva ino, mukurumbira wake yawedzera zvokuti kare aiva chikamu vevatariri Germany Reichstag. Muna 1912, panguva inotevera webato Congress muguta Chemnitz, akadana pachena proletarians kusimbisa kubatana dzakawanda, nekuti aiona chikuru chishandiso mukurwa pamwe kukura kwechiuto. Gore rakatevera, kubva pachikuva dzeparamende Karl Liebknecht mhosva Krupp nevamwe vatungamiriri panotangira uto chindingindingi kuti fomenting hondo.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kunyange pashure World Vokutanga (1914 - 1918), Liebknecht, kunyange zvavo zvakadzama yezvavaidavira, vose vakateerera chisarudzo rakatorwa ruzhinji nhengo Social Democratic webato iri Reichstag. Iye kunyange akavhotera akakunda hondo Tera, asi yakazoona chikanganiso chake. Aida kugadzirisa chikanganiso ichi, uye pashure 4 months akanga ane mukana.

Feat echimurenga

Mukutanga December 1914, musangano dzose pakati German Reichstag. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pazuva imba yacho yakazara. zvigaro zvose hurumende rakazvipira. Vakagara vehondo, vashumiri, vanokudzwa. Sachigaro akazivisa kutanga voting kurwa Credits. Izvi zvinofanira kureva kuti Reichstag anotendera hurumende yakakanda yokurwisa France, Russia uye England.

Hapana akaona zvishoma mubvunzo kuti muParamende vose mapato akavhotera chisarudzo ichi sezvo vachibvumirana sezvo August 4, t. E., Pasina kunze wevatariri, kusanganisira 110 pasocial democrats. Asi chinhu chakaitika kuti hapana kunotarisirwa. Dzimwe nhengo dzeParamende All akasimuka, kuratidza kuti kubatana kwayo, uye mumwe chete akaramba agere panzvimbo yake. zita rake rainzi Karl Liebknecht.

Aiva chete panguva vaishora Tera zvinangwa zvechiuto. Mumashoko akanyorwa, rakanga muruoko sachigaro Reichstag, akapa rondedzero hondo yakakanda iyo zvakajeka kunzi hasha. Nokukurumidza pashure gwaro iri zvaizoparadzirwa zvisiri pamutemo dziri mapepa.

Zvakaoma kufungidzira kuoma sei zvakaita kuvhota Liebknecht oga pamusoro ose Bourgeois mapato, kusanganisira yake, ane nhengo vasinganyari akatengesa nokushanda kirasi. In chokwadi, zvakanga Feat chaiye Karla Libknehta, sezvo pashure kuvhota yake kwaari kwazvo vakarwisa vatungamiri German Social Democrats, uyo kubva pakutanga hondo dzaiva vatsigiri hurumende German. Kutaura kwake mu Paramende akamutsa yose Europe. In kero yake kwaizouya akawandisa tsamba kukwazisa uye mashoko anotsigira.

rutuna

Pakarepo asati First World Liebknecht akashanyira France. Ikoko akapa kutaura umo akadana vashandi kuti ibatane uye achiedza kurambidza kuuya hondo. Asi sezvo imi munoziva, hazvina kushanda kunze. Somugumisiro, anenge ose mugovanisi vaive vanotya vatengesi, kunze chete - kubva Bolshevik. Hondo payakatanga, chete nzvimbo yaro nenheyo inoramba kuzochinja kusvikira pakuguma.

Liebknecht chakanga mwoyo kuti bato ravo zvinonyadzisa akatengesa pfungwa gutsaruzhinji. Asi pasinei ichi, haana kuita pamusoro pavo Paramende August 4, nokuti ndakafunga kuti basa rangu kune vanoomerera kuungana kurangwa. Kwaiva chisingakanganwirwi. chikanganiso, akavaruramisa vhoti yake pashure 4 months.

Frontline nenhamo

Nenzira, hurumende haina kuenda kukanganwira Liebknecht nokuvhota ake pamusangano of Reichstag. Akarohwa, vaitorwa kuhondo, kunyange zvazvo panguva iyoyo akanga atova nemakore 44 okuberekwa. Mukuwedzera, kwete chete zera, asi yake ezvinhu utano zvokuti akanga asina pasi kuunganidza. Sei, kunyange musoro nemutevedzeri hazvina kumubatsira.

Pamberi Liebknecht akashanda somurwi ari basa battalions. Pano, akaita zvose tsvina uye rakaoma basa, asi, sezvo akapupura nezvapupu, akanga anofara nguva dzose uye havazombokundikani mwoyo.

Rufu echimurenga

Ndadzoka kubva mberi, Liebknecht, pamwe chete ake Rosa Luxemburg dzakafanana aiitawo nesangano iri "Spartacus", iro rakaumbwa kubudikidza January 1916. Iye anotora ane mabasa Anti-hondo vanoshingaira. Nokuti ichi akanga adzingwa Social Democratic norukave muparamende. Zvegore, kubva pachikuva of Reichstag Liebknecht ndokudana proletarians German kupinda May 1 ari mukuratidza pasi sirogani "Down chete hondo!" Uye "Vashandi kunyika dzose, vanobatana!"

Panguva kuratidzirwa ichi Liebknecht akadana pamusoro zvose vechikamu kuti kungaparadza hurumende, izvo, maererano naye, ane hondo imperialist ropa neyekusadzidza. For anokurudzira kupandukira mashoko akadaro Liebknecht akasungwa uye akatongerwa makore mana mujeri. Panguva muutapwa, akadzidza pamusoro kukunda yaOctober Revolution kuRussia uye akatora nhau pamwe nechido, akashevedza masoja eGermany havana kutora chikamu mune yayo kudzvinyirira.

Muna October 1918, Libnehta mujeri, achibva mberi echimurenga mabasa ake. The wezvematongerwe enyika lobbied pamusoro anonyengera wokuti vatungamiri Social Democratic Party. Ndiye, pamwe Rosa Luxemburg panguva dzakavamba Congress of Berlin, kwakaitika kubva pamugumo December 1918, akavamba German Communist Party.

Muna January 1919, paiva kwebope Anti hurumende, iyo inotungamirwa Libkneht Karl. misi Key uye zviitiko muupenyu hwake, kubva pahuduku, vakanga zvakabatana chaizvo kune echimurenga mabasa, saka Social Democrats havasi pasina chikonzero, vakatya kuti zviito uye foni kwakadaro kungaita kuti kutanga hondo yevagari Germany. Zvakatanga kutsvaka rechiKomonisiti vatungamiriri. Nokuti misoro Liebknecht uye Luxemburg vaiva mubayiro 100 zviuru. Stamps. January 15 nokuda hurongwa aimbova nhengo yebato, Social Democrat G. Noske, vakanga akabatwa uye vakaurayiwa.