About nzvimbo kuVorkuta pamepu yeRussia

About nzvimbo kuVorkuta pamepu kweRussia, vazhinji vavo zvishoma kwazvo pfungwa. Munhu wose ndokwechokwadi kuti imwe nzvimbo iri kuchamhembe. Uye kwese kuenda ikoko nokuzvidira uye jairana guta zvikuru, pasi, achida zvimwe zvishoma.

kubva kare

Polar Urals, apo kuVorkuta, inozivikanwa zvikuru okunze. Iyi ndiyo nyika permafrost, tembiricha yakaderera uye mhepo yakasimba. Kudikanwa kuvaka guta pano kwakakonzerwa kutanga kukura ari Pechora marasha bheseni. Modern kuVorkuta muduku kupfuura makore makumi masere. Yakabuda pamepu muna 1931 sechinhu kushanda musha uye zita raro vakagamuchira pasi zita rwizi kuyerera pano. Zvinoreva nzvimbo zita rinoshandurwa kubva mutauro Nenets inoratidza zvakawanda runotsigira munharaunda. Enda kutsvaga kupi kana ukabereka zita nhamba kuVorkuta ari pamepu yeRussia uye vanosangana, achida paiva zvishoma. Asi chido chavo muSoviet Union of thirties hapana akanga asiri kuenda kubvunza. Vakavaka guta, uye marasha akanga mined mumigodhi yose kuVorkuta kunyanya vasungwa. Vose mhosva uye enyika.

KuVorkuta munhau Soviet

Up kusvikira mangwanani mashanu remakore rapfuura pane yaiva imwe zvitsuwa kupfuura anorondedzerwa Aleksandrom Solzhenitsynym "The Gulag Archipelago." Vorkutlag akapinda munhoroondo Soviet, pamwe Norilsk, Magadan uye kuKaraganda. Makumi ezviuru vasungwa vaifanira kuziva apo pamepu weRussia kuVorkuta. Mukutanga vamakumi mashanu, nokuwanda munyika kuVorkuta kupfuura varume zviuru makumi manomwe. Zvakaoma kutaura vangani vavo rombo rakanaka zvakakwana kudzokera kumusha. Basa mumigodhi yemarasha yagara chimwe chezvinhu zvakaoma uye Vorkutlag zvikuru musoro kunzi chimwe chezvinhu zvinouraya nzvimbo mumusasa mugadziriro. In nhoroondo Gulag akapinda kuVorkuta Mhirizhonga 1953, zvakanga mumwe kupfuura. Mushure mashanu kusvika mumigodhi kuVorkuta vashandi vanobatanidzwa vainyanya yakakwirira nenhanho muripo. Asi kufanana vakasununguka basa correctional vasungwa Ushumiri Affairs Internal. Saka, mukurumbira guta kwave yakatsiga zvikuru, uye unoda mukutenda zvakanaka kuona apo kuVorkuta pamepu kweRussia, achiri zvishoma.

kuVorkuta nhasi

maruva weguta anogona kunzi sezvo manonwe. vagari vemo vakapfuura chimwe namazana vanhu. Zvaitwa yakawanda basa zvainanga kuchinja akaipa mufananidzo weguta, kushongedza uye zvinopa imba yakanaka kuti vagari vayo. Pakati paiva nevamwe mugwagwa mudungwe pamwe chaiwo architecture manyorero pakati thirties. Zvivako zvikuru kuratidza administrative uye paruzhinji dzakavakwa. Asi maruva uyu uye pamusoro. Izvi nokuda Kuparadzwa marasha vazvo Pechora dhishi, zvichiita kuti mari-anobudirira kugadzirwa diki. yevanhu veguta chave vagovane. Hapana mumwezve achishamisika riripi guta kuVorkuta. Vanhu vanowanzoda kubuda pamusoro "huru" nokukurumidza sezvinobvira. Izvi ndizvo nokukurumidza uye zvakadzama nokubudirira zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza ezvinhu munharaunda kuVorkuta.