Gamba weRussia Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna: Biography, mibayiro, mapikicha

Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna - aidzidzisa avhiyesheni dzechikwata. Mukwikwidzi of Great Patriotic War. Akanga paakavapa musoro Hero of Soviet Union. Akanga paakavapa Medals zhinji uye mirairo.

mhuri

Gamba weRussia Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna akaberekwa pazuva rechimakumi maviri rechipiri gore, reshanu May, muna Ryazan mudunhu, munzvimbo Skopinsky, pamwe. Petrushin. Amai - Tatiana A .. baba Alexander, Fedor Petrovich, aiva murimi uye pamwe nevavakidzani muchirongwa kurongwa mupurazi rehurumende. Mumakore hondo yaiva sachigaro. Uye yapera Hondo Yenyika II akatora basa pachikoro. Aiva mudzidzisi uye mukuru panguva imwe chete.

udiki

Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna, ane Biography izere dzakasiyana-siyana umhare zviitiko, akapedza achiri muduku muna musha akaberekwa. Vabereki makanyatsomudzidzisa wake kufarira kudzidza kubva achiri muduku. Uye Baba Alexander aiva muenzaniso wake, kudzidza pane Moscow Pedagogical Institute. Pasinei atova munhu mukuru, akaramba kuti vakadzidza.

Alexander akadzidza chaizvo zvakanaka. Aiva nesimba uye nguva. Very kufarira munhoroondo nyika yavo. It raibata. Very kwazvo maruva uye akatarira shure nomufaro mukuru. Ndakadzidza zvakakwana kuti kusona uye wakabatanidzwa. The Young Communist League akauya mangwanani uye zvakanaka kuita mishoni vatakanzi nayo.

inotungamirwa

Akimova Aleksandra sekondari muna 1939, asi iye akanzwisisa kuti zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti vatevere mberi dzidzo. Naizvozvo, pashure pegore vakapfuura mukova bvunzo uye vakabvuma kuti Moscow State Pedagogical Institute. Lenin, nhoroondo dhipatimendi. Panguva iyoyo akadzidza uye mukoti, kupinda anokosha mapoka.

Basa nebato mabasa

Apedza, Alexander aishanda somudzidzisi nhoroondo. Paaiita zvidzidzo zvake panguva Pedagogical Institute, iye akabatana bato. Ndiye ane basa nhengo Young Communist League yunivhesiti. Iye muchirongwa madenderedzwa zhinji muchiuto. Kana hondo yakatanga, Akimov akatuma pasi Mozhaisk, kuvakwa masvingo.

Ikoko akatanga kutungamira chikwata vadzidzi uye vanyori venhau dzakaitika. Apo Alexander vakadzokera Pedagogical Institute kuti dhigirii kurovedzwa, iye nevamwe vadzidzi vakaenda rinosarudza vokushandira muchiuto, ruwa komiti webato nemamwe masangano kuti aigona kubatsira kwayo kuenda mberi.

Alexander Zvinovhiringidza Aviation hondo

Muna 1941, muvengi akanga akamira Moscow pacharo. Stalin vakazivisa kugadzirira uye inotungamirwa kwevanhukadzi avhiyesheni regiments. Vaifanira kunge zvaisanganisira vakadzi kubva Air Force, Osoaviahima, CA uye CAF. Ipapo Koshanda akabvunza zvose vasikana vane panyaya kuti vandoshumira mudenga simba. Akimova Aleksandra pakarepo yakatora nguva uye kuva rokuzvipira. Pashure paizvozvo, vakuru Pedagogical Institute. Lenin akatuma gwaro maererano iyo Akimov akanga kugamuchira zvizere mubhadharo.

Kakaendeswa mberi. Asi haana nguva kuverenga, sezvo aifanira kuuya kuungano pfungwa pazuva rakatevera zuva. Zvisinei, mari nenguva ino vanofarira mudukusa, hope dzacho chikuru vakauya zvechokwadi - pakupedzisira aigona kuenda kuhondo.

Inotungamirwa vakadzi regiments

Inotungamirwa vakadzi hondo akatungamirirwa M. M. Raskovoy. Collection pfungwa muMoscow aiva Academy Military. Zhukovsky. The echiShinto vaiva vakawanda vadzidzi, wevanamakanika uye vezvikepe kubva kubhururuka netsvimbo, pakati vazvipiri wokutanga ode raiva Akimova.

Paumbwe chehondo nhamba 588, yakanga kuda Alexander, rakapera muna Saratov mudunhu, akatizira chikoro navo. Shona uto Volga Federal District. Chehondo yaiva usiku, legkobombardirovochny. Nokuti kwakanyorwa dzinounzwa ndege Po-2. Mukuru chehondo vakava Evdokia Bershanskaya. Commissioner - E. Rachkevich.

Alexander zvikanzwika kumberi

Alexander akanga akatsunga kuva mumwe mapoka samakanika kuti chombo. Akimov akagumbuka chaizvo, nokuti hope mutyairi basa. Asi iye asingagoni kuteerera murayiro uye akatanga nesimba kudzidza basa idzva. Apo Shona VASHP vanatenzi kosi vakasikwa aviavooruzheniya. Ivo Alexander akagamuchira okuwedzera basa ndege. Saka Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna, mapikicha vari munyaya ino, akanga ari mberi.

Muna 1942, maviri namanomwe May, kekutanga iye vakamhanyira ari kurwa basa. In kwake hondo yakanga squadrons maviri. In nomumwe - ndege gumi uye 112 vashandi. Zvadaro, mari iyi yakawedzera kunyange kaviri.

Polk Alexandra

Female Aviation chemazana chehondo, waimira sezvo Alexander, vokuGermany rinonzi "Night Varoyi." Ndege, izvo waibvisa musikana, isati hondo vaionekwa inodzidzisa kana zvakabatana. Asi zvakanga zviri mumaoko weuto Russian, sezvo vaNazi pakutanga izvi kubhururuka michina zvavo havasi vaiona yetsiva dzakabatana.

Asi pfungwa iyi vokuGermany achinja nokukurumidza. Uye zvikuru nokukurumidza panguva downed ndege mu Germany akapiwa kwete chete mari mubayiro, asiwo inoshamisa zororo. Vezvikepe akashandisa saka yakarurama "mapfuranhunzi" yozodzokera hwechiFascist nzvimbo, kuti vanhu vokuGermany kwaifanira ainyepa chaizvo kune mukadzi mhepo regiments.

Panguva ivepo, chehondo akatora chikamu hondo dzakawanda. Polk Alexandra akaita maviri nezvina sorties uye yadonhedzera mabhomba anopfuura mamiriyoni matatu ari muvengi. Zvadaro, chehondo vakatanga kureva 46TH Guards. Uye zvirevo ake mureza maviri nokukurumidza akazviratidza. Pasherufu "Taman" honorary rokuremekedza raakapiwa. Stalin, uyo aiva Mukuru ari Armed Forces of USSR, maererano mirairo munhukadzi avhiyesheni chemazana chehondo, waimira sezvo Aleksandra Akimova, makumi maviri nguva, tichimuonga ushingi uye ushingi vezvikepe.

rechiuto

Chehondo sezvo rechiuto mutungamiri Akimova Aleksandra akatora utsinye nzira kurwa. Akazvipa mugove kwokudzivirira Caucasus, navarwi akasunungura Kuban, Crimea, Poland, Germany uye Belarus. Alexander raisanganisirei rinorema kurwa panguva kusunungurwa kubva vaNazi Taman Peninsula, mu "Blue Line", muna Kerch-Eltigen uye Berlin inogumbura.

Alexander aishanda samakanika kuti chombo uye panguva imwe chete vanodzidza dzakagadzirirwa itsva - the aidzidzisa. Ndaishandira kusakara, tichinoona Makakatanwa. Kuzorora uye hope anenge asina nguva yasara. Uyezve, mumwe basa idzva aifanira kuwana pamberi chaipo. About nokudzidziswa neshure, kunyange kutaura vaisagona kuva. All kushaisa nguva.

Somugumisiro, Akimov akanga paakavapa basa rake. Ave achishumira 485 kurwisa sorties, uye akarembera ndege pamusoro 85,000 mabhomba dzakasiyana caliber. Alexander aigara zvombo zvakakwana ezvinhu. Hakuna kuzombova nyaya default yokuvira. Akimov dzinoongororwa sezvo kurangwa zvakakangwa nesimba wavarwi.

zviroto huchizadzika

Muna 1943, hope wakauya Alexandra wechokwadi. Iye akagadzwa murwi, canadaire, aidzidzisa ipapo. Uye kutanga kugara ndege. Kubva April 1943 kusvika May 1945 Soviet mutungamiri uto Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna akaita 715 usiku Flights: ungwaru pamwe kubhomba uye nevamwe. Dzimwe nguva iye nendege kagumi usiku humwe. Mumwe kunyange akaita namanomwe. Akimova nguva dzose nendege pamwe zvakazara mutoro.

Her kazhinji vaedzwa vatungamiri uye nguva dzose vakarumbidza izvozvo chete, achiisa ane "kugonesesa". Alexander akasimuka private kuti tenzi unyanzvi aidzidzisa. It akadzinga ndege huru kunyange usiku. Over nguva yose basa kumborasa dzidziso dzaro. Akimova Aleksandra nendege pasina kutya moto uye Spotlights. Nhaka unyanzvi hwokuronga zvakaisvonaka uye unyanzvi zvinodiwa kuti wavarwi. Zvimwe akatungamirira yetsiva sezvamunoita.

Pave nomwe-vanokwanisa navigators. Nounyanzvi akapfuura ruzivo rwake rukuru. Alexander chiitiko pacharo maawa 805 yokubhombwa. Akawisa pamusoro muvengi uye makumi mapfumbamwe nezvina matani chinouraya nhumbi. Nemhaka yayo chaiyo zvakamubaya 122 moto guru, 175 kuputika. Akimova akaparadza vaviri akasimba muvengi chaiyambuka, chete nhamba dzokuchengetera nemabara acho. Nemhaka Alexander akanga woutsinye moto mabhatiri matatu, akaparadza nomwe motokari uye vaviri Spotlights.

mubayiro

Nokuti vakatendeka basa uye kurwisana basa Akimova paakavapa musoro Hero of Soviet Union. Mharidzo award ichi akasimbisa Pokaev nekupesana wavarwi, Colonel General Vershinin, Soviet Marshal Rokossovsky uye zano nemauto. Asi mubayiro wokutanga akarasika muMoscow, uye akarangarira nezvazvo chete muna 1994, nemhaka vakamborwa ari chikumbiro. President Russian Boris Yeltsin paakavapa musoro Hero of Russian Federation Akimova.

ari yepashure pehondo

Muna 1945, Soviet mutungamiri uto Akimova Aleksandra muchiuto. Akadzokera kukoreji uye akaramba zvidzidzo, kubatanidza pamwe basa. Zvikurukuru uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika. Ndapedza Akimova akanyoresa chikoro. Iye sowakajeka akadzivirira wake miteva.

Muna 1952, Alexander akatumwa kushanda somudzidzisi panguva Moscow Aviation Institute. Apo aishanda kusvikira 1992, kusvikira iye pamudyandigere. Kuwedzera pakudzidzisa mabasa Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna, kuti Hero kweRussia, mubasa kwesainzi uye akagamuchira docent.

Outdoor mabasa

Panguva iyoyowo, akatora Zvinoshingaira muupenyu paruzhinji. The institute, apo vaidzidzisa Alexander, ainakidzwa kuremekedza zvikuru uye simba. Students vaiona kuzomuudza honorary nhengo mu Koshanda brigades uye vachazvidavirira kwairi, kuti akaita kuti pazororo.

Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna, izvo akagamuchira mibayiro chakakodzera, kunyange vava pamudyandigere, akaramba achishingaira. It anobatanidza pamwe masangano dzidzo, izvo akashanda kana kudzidza.

Alexandra - mumiririri ari mhare munharaunda. A mashoma makore vanotungamirirwa neDare mhare pakati hondo yake. Aita mugove Bazi Defence - inowanikwa Archive magwaro, izvo zvakabatsira mune mudyandigere uye dzimwe nyaya.

Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna aiva nhengo Commission on nyika dzidzo wechiduku. Uye kuti basa netsika uye rokudzidzisa of Moscow Council of Veterans. Akaronga kutaura enyika, masayendisiti uye nyanzvi zvakasiyana minda siyana.

chinokudza

Akimova Aleksandra vaiitawo ose vaipemberera muna Red Square. Uye akagamuchira mibayiro yakawanda basa rake muhondo uye norugare:

• The Revashumiri Lenin, Red Star, Red Banner uye Patriotic War dzeboka rechipiri.
• Medals "Nokuti kusunungurwa Warsaw", "Nokuti Valor", "Nokuti Kutsigira Caucasus" uye vamwe vakawanda.

uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika

Aleksandra Akimova, vachiyeuka hondo yose nguva akasimbisa kuti akanga aona kuparadzwa ake yechizvarigo, zvirema upenyu uye kuponda - zvose vakakuchidzira kwake kutsiva nokuda vokuGermany. Uye nguva imwe neimwe Mabhomba mwoyo wake tisangosiya munhu urove kubva sabvumika marwadzo. Uye nokuda kwaizvozvi zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti atsive vokuGermany. Naizvozvo, kugara chido vabatane navo nokurwa haana kubviswa, uye dzakawedzerwa nemashoko matsva sefungu kuvenga nevaNazi.

upenyu Personal

Akimova Aleksandra akaroora Manaenkova Timothy Sergeyevich. Iyewo musoja Hondo Yenyika II, First Rank Captain (Retired), Sangana Professor uye miteva. Vane vanasikana vaviri vakanga vaponerwa muchato - Elena Timofeevna (zvino miteva uye neshamwari purofesa Moscow Aviation Institute) uye Tatiana Timofeevna (zvino mushanduri mitauro yokumwe, anoshanda paTV). At Akimovoy Aleksandry ane vazukuru vatatu.

okupedzisira

Kusvikira rufu rwake, Aleksandra Akimova akararama uye aishanda muMoscow. Akafa muna 2012, maviri repfumbamwe December. Iye akavigwa kumakuva Troekurov.