Kutsvaka zvishoma chapupu: ari specificity pamusoro nzira

Dzeutongi munyika iri rakatangwa pachishandiswa mhosva, administrative, vehurumende uye yepamutemo zvekufamba. nzvimbo iyi yakaitika unyanzvi. 118 of Basic Mutemo Russian Federation. Kudzivirira kodzero vagari vari zvekufamba unosanganisira zvakasiyana siyana paruzhinji ukama. Inoshandisa dzemunharaunda-siyana minda pamutemo.

unhu

Mukana kuenda kudare nokuda kuvapo uye kukwanisa kukamurwa kuremara. Mukati wokupedzisira munhu anowana pamutemo kusarudza uye mitoro. Legal chinzvimbo kunozivikanwa kuti masangano ose uye vagari zvakafanana. It runoratidzwa mukana kuitawo pamutemo ukama. Legal chinzvimbo iri nokudzorwa Art. 37 Code of Civil Procedure. Iye nyaya mukana kuburikidza basa nezviito ezvidzidzo kodzero, chinoparira mitoro, uchiraira mubasa zvekufamba kuti mumiriri. Full Maitiro chinzvimbo kunoitika muna vanhu pavanenge wakura.

Makore Legal yaibvira nyaya pasi 18 okuberekwa

Chepamutemo zvinofarirwa rusununguko uye kodzero yevana vane makore 14-18, vanhu vane akaderedza mufambo ari kuumbwa kumatare kudzivirira vamiririri vavo. Sezvo vari:

1. Vabereki.
2. Vanovachengeta.
3. vabereki vokurera.
4. Matirastii.
5. Other vanhu vane akakodzera kodzero.

In hr. 4 tbsp. 37 GIC akawana kuti ari zviitiko zvaitaurwa mutemo yeUnited kuchengetedza zvido yevana pakati 14 uye 18 makore angava dzavo pachake muzviitiko kunobva mhuri, basa, voruzhinji, vehurumende uye vamwe voukama.

Maererano Art. 45 Muchuchisi anekodzero kushandisa kuchengeteka varindi unopa rusununguko, kana pazera rake, ezvinhu utano, kuremara kana zvimwe zvikonzero haikwanise kuita ichi oga.

The mitemo rinopawo tubhokisi apo matunhu neminisiparati vehurumende, vehurumende, vagari uye masangano vanokwanisa kutumira chikumbiro kuna dare kudzivirira zvinodiwa zviduku kana incapacitated nyaya, zvisinei chikumbiro sangano aifarira kana mumiririri wawo. nzvimbo iyi ngadzirambe dziri unyanzvi. 46 (h. 1).

rupipiro

Maererano Art. 64 (ch. 1) Insurance vabereki chiito achiitira vana vavo vasina kuwana nemakore 18, kana hapana kupokana pakati pavo. Maererano Art. vakuru 47 vanopiwa kodzero mufananidzo maererano matangiro yevana, vanopupurirwa munzira waakaudzwa nemutemo. vabereki vokurera muri vana pasi pemakore 18 inobva chisarudzo pamusoro wokugamuchirwa, izvo vakapinda simba, uyewo uchapupu gorsegistratsii chiito. Namatirastii uye vachengeti kuita kufarirwa yokupara dare, maererano chisarudzo miviri kuitarisira uye trusteeship uye kugadzirwa kubva gwaro.

Sezvo nyaya iyi vanogona vanotsigira munzanga kudzivirira masangano, vabereki vokurera, uye zvichingodaro.

Vamiririri Legal vanoita vachimiririra vanhu vasina kuwana nemakore 18, zvose zvekufamba, mukana kuti rwevharanda wokupedzisira zvairambidzwa waiti mumutemo.

Kutsvaka zvishoma chapupu mudare: GIC

Senzira zvekufamba zvingava zvakakodzera kuzodana munhu haana nemakore 18. Kutsvaka zvishoma uchapupu vehurumende zvekufamba pamberi makore 14 rinoitwa pamberi dzidzo nenyanzvi. Panguva Kungwara simba anokwanisa kugadzirisa gakava, mudzidzisi anogona kuvapo ari kunwa uchapupu mune nyaya makore 14-16. Kana zvakakodzera, pokubvunzurudzwa zvishoma uchapupu vehurumende zvekufamba kungaparirwa ake vabereki, vanotarisira / vanovachengeta.

The nuances of nzira

With mvumo aitungamirira pedagogical vashandi, vanotarisira / vachengeti / vabereki vane kodzero kukumbira interviewee nyaya zviduku. Vanogonawo kuratidza pfungwa yavo kugutsikana yechipupuriro uye nyaya munhu. Mune dzimwe (aakatipa) nyaya, kana yakadaro inodiwa vagara vandifungira pakagadzwa mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, kubva mudare pachishandiswa vakatsunga mvumo munhu anogona kubviswa kana kuti kuvapo nomunhu kana haamo kuna zvekufamba. Pavakadzokera nenyaya mumba, kana ari mubato kuti nyaya, akashuma zviri akatorwa uchapupu zviso zviduku uye vane mukana kubvunza mibvunzo.

In Art. 179 kunorondedzerwa mumwe mutemo unokosha vana pasi pemakore 16. Kamwe akapedza nokubvunzurudzwa yokupara zvapupu mudare, izvozvo rinobviswa mudare. Kusara iri kana munhu mvumo kuitisa zvekufamba yechimiro chedungamunhu zvakakodzera kuramba kuvapo.

Mukuwedzera

Maererano Art. 57 RF IC dare anofanira kunzwa mwana wacho maonero panyaya dzine chokuita zvavanoda, mune chero zvekufamba, uye pamusoro kusvika makore 10, unhu vanenge inopiwa nokuti Articles 154, 136, 143, 72, 134, 59, 132 of Family Code, voitakura kunze bedzi chete mvumo mwana. Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, pfungwa mwana anofanira kufungwa kana hazvina zvinopesana zvarwo.

kodzero mwana

Kutsvaka zvishoma chapupu rinoitwa maererano nemitemo akapa vanhu pasi pemakore 18. Kunyanya, nyaya iri criminally anokonzera uchapupu hwenhema. Inouya pasi Art. 307 yemutemo weCriminal Code makore 16. Uyezve, nezera iri rinoita kuti kuita kuti kukundikana kana kuramba kupa mashoko anozivikanwa kuti munhu. Inouya pasi Art. 308 yemutemo weCriminal Code.

Usati vaite kutsvaka zvishoma chapupu, tsanangudzo yake kodzero yake nezvaanotarisirwa kuti aite. Maererano Art. 69 Mutemo Maitiro, mwana anogona kuramba batai pachavo kana nehama dzavo (hama / nehanzvadzi, vabereki / vabereki vokurera, vanambuya / Vanasekuru).

Kutsvaka zvishoma chapupu: Code pamusoro Criminal Procedure

Nzira kupupura tsotsi nyaya ine zvakawanda chaizvo zvechiratidzo. Chokutanga, mushandi mvumo vanosungirwa kukoka mudzidzisi kuzobvunzurudzwa chapupu yokupara. CPC anogadza chaiyo yechokwadi hwaro kudaidzwa mudzidzisi. Kwavari ndiko kutadza kusvika mwana nemakore 14. Izvi zvinosimbiswa, kazhinji zvitupa zvokuberekwa.

Chimwe chikonzero kuunza mudzidzisi achaita se Mutongo mvumo yepamutemo. Kana zvakakodzera, zviduku chapupu zvaisungwa dzendege kana anobvunza anogona kuitwa pamberi mudzidzisi, kana nyaya makore 14-18. nzvimbo iyi wakaiswa chikamu 191, Part. 1 romutemo. Kubatanidzwa of mudzidzisi zvinofanira kuratidzei zvinyorwa. Izvi zvinogona akagadzirira chirevo kutara zvasarudzwa mukuru mvumo kukoka kudzidzisa vashandi kuzobvunzurudzwa chapupu yokupara. Code pamusoro Criminal Procedure anobvumira Kuda kutamba chokwadi ichi uyewo maminitsi.

Chaizvo kuti kunyoresa

Kana kutsvaka zvishoma chapupu akakoka vadzidzisi uye, mune mashoko anoratidza ruzivo nezvazvo. Akanyanya yakanyorwa:

1. zita Full
2. Education.
3. Position.
4. Nzvimbo yebasa sezvo mudzidzisi.
5. Residential kero.

Panyaya iyi, mushandi Zvakakunakirai kujekesa yezvakaita ukama pakati muduku uye mudzidzisi mvumo kuitisa kubvunzurudzwa (kana ivo zviripo). Uyezve, zvinokosha kuti ndisimbise kuvapo / pasina ezvinhu, izvo zvipingamupinyi kuti chikamu Kudzidzisa tsvimbo nzira.

mutemo muzvinafundo

With mvumo dzendege mudzidzisi anogona kubvunza mibvunzo muduku panguva pokubvunzurudzwa. Panyaya iyi, mushandi akakodzera kutora rimwe kana rimwe nyaya. Zvisinei, sezvo yakatogadzirwa, chokwadi ichi zvinofanira kuratidzei maminitsi. Izvi inogutswa maererano Art. CCP 166 (ch. 4). Maererano ndozvakajairwa, vose zviito anorondedzerwa pamushumo uchitanga yavakanga vaita.

Musimboti mumiririri kodzero

Zvinonzi panguva zvekufamba vamwe Mapato nyaya anogara zvinodawo kuitisa pokubvunzurudzwa chiduku chapupu. Rokutonga tsika Muzviitiko zvakadaro hakusi kwakapararira sezvo zvingaita sokuti. Izvi imhaka zvichida kuti chokwadi kuti nzira iri chokuita nedzimwe matambudziko mupfungwa, kunyanya nokuti mwana. Panyaya iyi, mitemo nesipereti mumiriri anofanira kuvapo panguva pokubvunzurudzwa yevana.

mazwi Key

Just kurudyi pacharo nyaya ichibudira, maererano Art. 191 yemutemo weCriminal Procedure Code. The Implementation iri pamutemo mukana rinoitwa achiita zvaidiwa waakaudzwa fomu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti nyaya asati kuchimuka kodzero kuitawo kutsvaka mwana, anofanira kuwana pamutemo kuti mumiririri wake. Mukuwedzera, kubvuma munhu nzira rinoitwa nemashoko avo akakodzera kushanda. Zvinonzi paainyora maererano nemirau vakaisa pasi nomurayiro, uye zvinoratidzwa nyaya faira. Chimwe ezvinhu kuti mumiriri anogona chete mubasa rwokutsvakurudza chiito, umo chiduku anooneka sezvo interviewee.

Kubva ichi chatingawana zvinotevera mhedziso. Kudivi rimwe, urongwa uhwu anobvumira mumiriri kutumira chikumbiro kubatanidzwa kwete chete munzvimbo yaro kutsvaka muduku, asi pavanotaurirana. Zvisinei, kana munhu pasi nemakore 18, vachaitwa kuti kutongwa yakasiyana chinzvimbo, vaifarira nyaya zvinodiwa anogona kusiya pasina kugutsikana. Sei uye kudzidzisa vashandi, mumiriri repamutemo inofanira kupiwa kodzero yokubvunza kasingaperi yevana vane mvumo dzendege / dzendege. Mumwe nomumwe wavo zvinoratidzwa Protocol. Kugadzira musoro uye mibvunzo vakabvunzwa, asi vasendeka dzendege / anobvunza.

mhedziso

Kazhinji, zvishoma muupenyu zvekufamba munezvematongerwo vasaenderera mberi ane probative ukoshi chaihwo. Nyaya angava mashoko anojekesa zvimwe zvinhu kana ruzivo izvo zvinogona kukonzera elucidation yavo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, rimwe duku kungava kutya kutaura mashoko anozivikanwa naye. Maererano kwemitemo zviremera vanofanira kuitira kudzivirira vanhu vaibatanidzwa munyaya yacho. Kana zvakakodzera, pachavo mashoko kupupurira mungavanzwa kubva kuruzhinji kuwana.