Sergei Korolev (academician): Short Biography

Sergey Pavlovich Korolev - the academician, ane zita inozivikanwa, somunhu ushe, vose vakadzidza vanhu nyika. Ndechipi chikonzero kukurumbira zvakadaro? Chii anogona kusika ichi, Chokwadi, matarenda munhu kuti retold nyaya naye kare mashoma emakore?

Kufanana masayendisiti zvose Soviet, akaita rakakura kukura nyika nesayenzi. Asi kwete ndizvozvo zvose. Ndiye wokutanga. Chokutanga, uyo achiri vakakwanisa kukunda muchadenga. Chokwadi, pashure pacho akanga uye achava matarenda nenyanzvi vakatsaurira uye kutsaurira mabasa avo ubanguranyika of renyeredzi. Asi Korolev Sergei Pavlovich vaiona piyona.

Uyu murume zvechokwadi anogona kutaura nokusingaperi, mumwe nguva vakashamisika tarenda rake, kutsungirira uye kutsunga.

Section 1. Childhood uye kuyaruka

Sergei Korolyov, ane Biography iri zvakanaka yakazara, akaberekwa ari wokuUkraine muguta Zhytomyr January 12, 1907. Vabereki vake vakarambana mangwanani, mukomana haana kurangarira baba yake, sezvo akarererwa ramai vake mhuri yakaisvonaka guta rekare. Rakanga ikoko muna 1911, Sergei akaona Utochkina ndege mutyairi wendege ari ndege. Kutaura kuti chiitiko ichi chinongova mwoyo nawo - haritauri chinhu. The kuyaruka akauya usingatsananguriki rinofadza.

Muna 1917, Queens naamai vake vakatamira Odessa kunzvimbo vokurera. In South Palmyra wakange Boka hydroplanes. Uye vakachena madimbu vakauya kuyaruka ane makanika V. Dolganova, uyo gare gare vakatanga kumudzidzisa zvose. Mukomana aipedza chirimo yose pamwe chikwata, kubatsira kugadzirira ndege yokutizira, uye munguva pfupi zvikuru nguva vakakwanisa kuva hunokosha uye yakavimbika mubatsiri hurongwa omunharaunda uye vatyairi.

Sergeyu Korolevu aisagona pakarepo kuwana gwaro dzidzo vakawanda chesekondari, somugumisiro, akapedza kudzidza kuvaka chikoro-gore maviri, uko akadzidza chaizvo nokushingaira. Mumazana zvidzidzo ake Korolev akaramba kubatanidzwa muupenyu gidroaviatsionnogo kukupfura. Uye kuti mukomana kuvhara mukurumbira wayo sezvo kwakajeka injiniya.

Korolev Sergey Pavlovich aiva nhengo Ukrainian avhiyesheni, Gliding zvokuita, muchirongwa pakuvaka airframe kugadzirwa yakakurumbira mutyairi wendege KA Artseulova. Pashure nguva akapinda Kiev Polytechnic Institute, apo aionekwa mumwe akadzidza akanakisisa vadzidzi mbava. fakaroti.

Muna 1926, pashure pemakore maviri kudzidza muKiev, unyanzvi jaya hwakatamisirwa kuMoscow dzakagadzirirwa Aeromechanics (Bauman). Muna March 1927 yokutanga giraidha chikoro Korolev chikoro pamwe chinokudza.

Section 2. Kusungwa uye basa KGB

In autobiography ake, mukuru mugadziri anoyeuka kuti vamusunga zvikuru pakarepo (zvakaitika June 27, 1938) pamusoro mhosva sabhoteji. Kufanana nomukurumbira vanhu iyoyo, iye akatambudzwa. Pane uchapupu, uye kuti akaputsa zvose shaya.

September 25, 1938 musayendisiti kuiswawo pakati pemazita chairo vanhu vakaedza ne Military Collegium Supreme Court of USSR. Pane zvakarongwa akanga akanyorwa wokutanga (vachiridzira) muchikwata. Asi Dare September 27, 1938 akatongerwa naye kwemakore 10 mumusasa wechibharo. Makore mashomanana gare gare mutongo wacho wakaderedzwa uye akasunungurwa muna 1944. Panguva ino Sergei yakanga "Butyrka" muMoscow, Novocherkassk mujeri uye Kolyma, iye apo "vakagoverana" pamusoro zvangu goridhe.

MuMoscow, remangwana mukuru mugadziri akadzoka 2 March 1940, apo pashure chete 4 months rwechipiri mhosva. Mujeri iri NKVD CDB-29, aiitawo kuvaka Pe-2 Ndege uye Tu-2. matarenda kwakadaro kwakaita kuchinjwa mumwe CB Mambokadzi panguva fekitari ndege nhamba 16 Kazan. Muna 1943 akagadzwa kuti ropafadzo kugadzirwa chitundumuseremusere launchers. Muna July 1944, musayendisiti akasunungurwa mangwanani nezuva pachavo mirayiridzo I. V. Stalina.

Section 3. Sergei Korolev - the academician. mabasa nesayenzi

Kubudirira mumunda nzvimbo ubanguranyika munorumbidzirweiko vainyatsotarisirwa. Saka, ichi matarenda nyanzvi Soviet chaibatanidzwa zvinotevera mabasa zvainanga:

• Kutanga kwakaita ballistic zvombo. Muna 1956, pasi akutungamirire rakavambwa maviri Danho ballistic chombo R-7, raiva nadzurudzo iri Strategic Chombo Forces of USSR. Muna 1957 iye akasika wokutanga chitundumuseremusere kumhanya pahwaro akatsiga mafuta zvinoriumba.
• Creation yokutanga chakagadzirwa Satellite nyika yedu. SP Korolev kuikurukura pahwaro kurwa chombo ne mashanu uye mana pachikuva motokari. Somugumisiro, 4 October, 1957 Earth Satellite kwakatangwa.
• Kuvaka siyana satellites uye kanda motokari kumwedzi. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, akakwanisa kuva geophysical Satellite, mapatya satellites "Elektron" uye otomatiki pazviteshi kuna Moon.
• Ungano aigarira chitundumusere-musere "Vostok-1", izvo zvakaita kuti munyika kutiza wokutanga munhu -. Yu A. Gagarina - zvishoma Earth muchadenga. Munguva Queen ichi chechipiri paakavapa rokuti Hero pamusoro Socialist Labor.

Section 4. Rudo uye nzvimbo musayendisiti

The nokutsvoda wokutanga une musikana mambokadzi hope dzake, oddly zvakakwana, zvakaitika padenga. Iye akagara Odessa uye kudanana Ksenia Vincentini refu kutsvaka nyasha dzake, uye asati kuenda Kiev Polytechnic Institute akanga aronga naye. Xenia akati aizoita kumirira kusvikira Sergei apedza zvidzidzo zvake. Zvakazozivikanwa kuti akanga ari Kharkov panguva chiremba, uye akanga ari Kiev, uye ipapo muMoscow. Korolev nguva vakaedza kusvika pakubvumirana musi Xenia muchato, iye achiri akaramba kwemakore anoverengeka, asi pakupedzisira achiri aiva mudzimai wake, uye Sergei akatora chaanofarira muMoscow.

Zvinosuruvarisa nokukurumidza pashure paizvozvo mambo nokukurumidza anorasikirwa kufarira wake, uye anofarira vamwe vakadzi. Somugumisiro, yakafanana adventures wake vakauya mukadzi ane huta kuparara, uye iye angasarudza kuenda naye. mwanasikana wavo, Natasha vakadzidza nezve "kusavimbika baba" kwemakore 12, somugumisiro vagadzirisane pakati pababa nomwanasikana vasara hwake.

Zvakaratidza kuti akakurumbira academician Korolev kumbokundikana kuva murume ane rudo uye ane hanya uye baba.

Section 5. netesa rwomumwoyo kusurukirwa

mudzimai wechipiri - Nina - zvakanga zvisiri nyore pamwe adventures ake. Sergey Pavlovich akaramba kunyangarika mu yenzendo parinogumira, kutambura kusurukirwa.

Kazhinji rinoreva wake mazano achinyora tsamba yake, anotaura nezve matambudziko ake uye zvakaitika perennial nyaya mwoyo uye basa. Asi nokukurumidza iye anotanga dzingaidza naye nokusingaperi uye kuzivikanwa, wafa kuipindura, uye iye anotova oga.

Section 6. nhoroondo chirwere uye rufu

It zvose zvakaitika zvakare pakarepo. Kwaiva nomumwe murume, akashanda kuti zvakanaka Motherland, vakarumbidza nyika yake, iye kana aenda. Pakanga pasina pakuzvichenesa kutaura, kana kwazvo pamariro, kana kunyange nyaya yaiva nomusoro waiti "Vakafa S. P. Korolev -. Ari academician pamwe yemarudzi zita"

Vagari venyika USSR akadzidza pamusoro chiitiko kubva muchina. January 16, 1966 vanachiremba Mushumo mhaka afa Queen rakabudiswa "The Truth" mupepanhau. Zvakazozivikanwa kuti akanga achirwara kwenguva refu, uye rakapera achingondinetsa iye zvakakura zvinoverengeka zvirwere: Kaposi kuti mugaranhoko, atherosclerotic cardio, kuoma dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri mumwe chepfungwa arteries uye emphysema. Just nhasi Sergey Pavlovich akaita kuvhiyiwa kubvisa bundu, asi akafa nemhaka mwoyo kutadza patafura anodawo zvakanaka, pasina Pandakapengenuka.