Ndivanaani vaiva Anglo-Saxons, uye kupi vakabvepi? Nhoroondo Anglo-Saxons

The Anglo-Saxons vaiva nzira vanhu Varungu ano vaigara muBritain ari V - XI emakore. Pakutanga kwaiva conglomeration yemadzinza akasiyana eGermany, izvo Zvishoma nezvishoma nokuda rimwe rudzi. Kushanduka-Saxon vanhu Chirungu kwakaitika pashure pamusoro Norman kukunda England muna 1066.

Pamakona uye Saxons

Kuti tinzwisise kuti Anglo-Saxons, zvakakodzera kutendeukira kune vekare uye Ages nhoroondo Britain. Rudzi urwu waiva mugumisiro kwemapazi madzinza akawanda eGermany. Ava ndivo vaiva pamakona, Saxons, uye Jutes. Asati III remakore vakagara mune yava Germany uye Denmark. Zvino yaiva nharaunda yechihedheni, bordered nokuda wehurumende yeRoma.

Empire emakore pehurumende Britain. Kana chitsuwa apinda euto wokutanga, maigara mumwe Celtic yorudzi Britons pachinzvimbo iyo nyika inowana zita rayo. Muzana III remakore rakatanga Kutama Great. It akavambundira uye madzinza eGermany. Zivo iyi kutama yekare anobatsira kunzwisisa kuti Anglo-Saxons. Yakakuwandira of muArabhu kubva kumabvazuva akamanikidza pamakona, Saxons uye Jutes kuenda kumavirira, kuyambuka gungwa uye mugogara muBritain. vanhu Local vakatora vaeni pamwe ruvengo, uye vakatanga hondo refu kuti kudzora chitsuwa.

Education Seven Kingdoms

Tichitsvaka kuti Anglo-Saxons, uye vaibvepi, tisingatauri kuti vakaparadza Celtic nevanhu Britain, zvaiswa pasi yakasimba Roman simba. To V remakore, hondo iyi yaiva chikamu hondo hombe pakati kufa Empire uye venyika. Muna VI remakore simba veRoma chitsuwa chiri kare, uye Britons zvakaparadzwa.

On nyika itsva pachavo madzinza eGermany akasimbisa umambo hwavo. England - Northumbria, Mercia uye East Anglia, ivo Saxons - Wessex, zimbabwe uye neSussex, uye Jutes - Kent. Pasinei National zvakafanana, havana kugara kurwa mumwe. Political kusabatana zvinomwe ushe uye wandei zvemisoro diki vakaramba kusvikira IX remakore.

Alfred Veliky

Zvishoma nezvishoma, kwemadzinza uye mitauro muganhu pakati pamarudzi eGermany zvapera zvachose. Zvakawanda vakabatsira ichi: .. Long upenyu parutivi, kutengeserana, dynastic michato pakati raitonga hwedzinza akadana saka-Saxon vanhu, akazviratidza IX remakore ari mundima ushe nomwe. Chikamu chinokosha chavagari rashanduka rallying yayo zvechiKristu. Asati kutamira kuchitsuwa pamakona uye Saxons, kufanana vokuGermany vose, vaiva vahedheni uye vakanamata yayo pantheon vanamwari.

Chokutanga 597 akabhabhatidzwa Mambo Ethelbert pamusoro Kent. The mhemberero rakaitirwa Saint Augustine Catholic Church. Nokufamba kwenguva, dzidziso itsva rakapararira pakati yose German nevanhu Britain. VaKristu - kuti Anglo-Saxons vari kutanga VII - VIII emakore. Mutongi Wessex Egbert, aitonga 802 -. Makore 839, akakwanisa vabatane pasi pesimba rake hwose nomwe. Nhasi, vanyori venhau dzakaitika funga kwaari woumambo England rokutanga, kunyange akanga asina kupfeka kuti zita. muzukuru wake, Alfred Veliky pakupera ari IX remakore akatungamirira national yerusununguko pamusoro VaViking, zvisapinda Britain. Mushure rokuchenesa chitsuwa kubva vakapinda nechisimba, akatora zvakakodzera zita mambo England. mutsva nguva yakatanga munhoroondo rwacho kukura. Nhasi, vanyori venhau vari kuongorora izvozvo IX remakore, kuverenga zvakawanda kuti tione kuti ndiani ari Anglo-Saxons. Munyika yanhasi, kuziva kwavo kwakavakirwa magwaro Ages aMakoronike, uye zvakawanikwa pakuchera matongo.

miduku yokuruwa

In dzakawanda chikamu nguva vanhu Britain akanga achiparidza mune zvokurima. Ndivanaani vaiva Anglo-Saxons kubva evanhu pfungwa maonero? Vakanga vakasununguka kuvanhuwo zvavo (mazita avo Curls). Izvi zviduku Varidzi vaiva zvachose andinenge, kwete novimba vakakwirira uye pasi chete kuti simba roumambo. Vakabhadhara kuti State of rendi, uyewo chikamu Vierden - National nevarwi.

yaMakoronike To VIII remakore vasingawanzotauri nezvokukundwa kuvapo interlayer nemataundi vanhuwo zvavo. A nengozi kuti rusununguko rwavo vava kunoparadza Viking vachirwisa. Makororo vakasvika kuchitsuwa kubva dzekuma Scandinavia tisingazvifungiri. Vakapisa rugare kugarwa, uye vagari vakaurayiwa kana kuenda muusungwa. Kunyange kana murimi akakwanisa kutiza kubva VaViking, akagara chinhu. Pakutambudzika, aifanira kutsvaka rubatsiro kubva kwamachinda, ane landholdings makuru. Uyezve, munguva hondo ehurumende nguva imwe neimwe yekudyidzana kwakawedzera mitero. Extortions zvakaipisisa kurohwa kunyange mapurazi avo vakanga vari munharaunda dzorugare. Saka nhoroondo Anglo-Saxons muropa zvishoma nezvishoma akasvika pakuonekwa wenhare.

The Norman kukunda

Nokufamba kwenguva kuti uzive kuti Anglo-Saxons, uye vaibvepi zvava kuoma nokuti kuti dzinza tsika iri zvishoma nezvishoma chinhu chomunguva yakapfuura pashure England aikunda Norman hondo Duke Wilhelm I. Muna 1066, zvikepe wake akabva yakapwanyika France uye tikasvika Britain. Chinangwa William Mukundi aiva Chirungu choushe, vakatora-Saxon imba.

Umambo simba nokuda mawa yokurwiswa VaViking, aidawo kuwana nzvimbo pachitsuwa. The Hondo Hastings Normans akakunda hondo mambo Harold II Godwinson. Nokukurumidza vose England aiva mumaoko Wilhelm. Chiitiko ichi chakanga chisiri nyore vachishandisa kutenderera mutongi, izvo kazhinji kwakaitika kuMiddle Ages. Wilhelm aiva mutorwa - akataura mune mumwe mutauro, uye akarerwa yakasiyana muvanhu.

The kwaita Chirungu

Kamwe nesimba, mambo mutsva akapa chitsuwa chacho Norman vepamusoro. zvishoma French akava mutauro vakakwirira uye vatungamiriri vose. Zvisinei, vakwegura-Saxon remutauro akachengetedzwa yakakura miduku yokuruwa. Musiyano uri pakati evanhu strata akaramba refu.

Atova XII remakore akabatanidza mumitauro miviri Chirungu (tanga shanduro yemazuva ano), sezvo vagari voumambo vakatanga kudana pachavo British. Uyezve, Normans vakauya zimbabwe feudalism uye uto fief gadziriro. Saka akaberekwa rudzi rutsva, uye shoko rokuti "Anglo-Saxons" kwava kare pfungwa.