Seneca. womunguva Nero

Lucius Aney Seneka akararama kubva 4 BC 65 d BC .. Aiva muzivi wokuRoma uyo vokutanga akatanga Stoicism in Ancient Rome. Baba Seneca, Lucius Anya mukuru, akaberekwa ari Spanish muguta Korduba. Paakasvika muRoma, akashanda se mutasvi. Akatsvaka kuti kupa vana vavo dzidzo yakanaka kuitira kuti kuvaka basa yezvematongetwo.

basa rekuita

The ramangwana nderokudzidzisa Nero evechidiki vanofarira zvouzivi. Akanga muteveri Papirius, Fabian Sotiona. Zvadaro, Seneca akafarirawo zvematongerwo enyika uye akava gweta. Zvisinei, akazosvika haana refu. Seneca yakapindira basa uye akasiya nyika nemhaka yokurwara zvakanyanya. Kunorapwa, akaenda kuIjipiti. Ikoko kumbotambisa nguva. Gara vakashanyira Library cheArekizandiria uye nevanhukadzi masayendisiti. Ikoko akanyora nziyo yake yokutanga. MuRoma Seneca tadzoka inozivikanwa mukurukuri munyori. Agamuchira hofisi paruzhinji, muzivi akaudzawo weSeneti uye Kesari mabasa ake. Zvisinei, maonero ake bhadharwa nomunhu, uye somugumisiro Seneca akaendeswa kuutapwa Corsica.

Panowo, zvakanga chinhu kuita. Seneca vaichengeta mitumbi yokudenga. maonero ake wachinja munyika. Akanyora mabasa ake akakurumbira - "Phaedra", "Oedipus," "Medea".

Nero uye Seneca akasangana kuburikidza mai ekupedzisira vake. Yakanga kuedza kwake muzivi akadzoka kubva kuutapwa uye akava chipangamazano mukomana. Nero kuti muperekedzi akanga simba guru mudzidzi wake. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa kubva pamakore rokutanga rokubata kwake ushe, kana iye akasimbisa uye akakura akapfuma hweRoma. Nero akaita mugove rudzi rwake. Vamwe zvemari kuchinja, akasimbisa simba Seneti.

Seneca aida kusika dzakanakira vanhu. Nokuti mutongi uyu tsika yaidiwa. Panyaya iyi, iye akaitira kukoshesa chaizvo basa rake chipangamazano. Kwapera gore, pashure ushe Nero mudzidzisi wake verenga kwaari bhuku rake "On rudo". It akataura kusiyana mutongi akanaka uye achidzvinyirira.

Womunguva Nero nokukurumidza akatadza kudzora mambo. kurota kwake haana kuva. Seneca akaedza kuita noupenyu hwake uye asingauyi chivhiringidze ake ekare mudzidzi. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kumuponesa. Makore mashomanana gare gare akanga mhosva kumukira. Emperor paingova paruoko rwake, uye akarayira Seneca kufa. Muzivi vakazviuraya.

Zvekufamba pamusoro Seneca

Nero kuti muperekedzi aiva murume yakasiyana uye rinotyisa. Zvinosuruvarisa vazhinji mabasa ake havana akapona kana achiripo muchidimbu.

Pakati ake mabasa dzakakurumbira vaiva bhuku rake "On rudo" uye "On akafanirwa." Vaiona imwe yakanakisisa tsamba Lutsiliyu. Vari kuparidza pamusoro zvimwe zviitiko muupenyu Seneca.

mukoma wake muzivi yakatsaurirwa nhaurirano "upenyu akaropafadzwa" uye "On Hasha". Ndivo mabhuku 12 zvakanyorwa, umo kukodzera 10 akadhindwa. "Nyaradzo kuna Marcia," ndizvo dzakaunganidzwa mazano vanaamai vakarasikirwa vanakomana. "Nyaradzo Kuna Helvius" zvakanyorwa panguva yake muutapwa. "Nyaradzo pachiitiko wake womunun'una rufu," Seneca akanyorera Polybius - tariro kuti ekupedzisira achamubatsira kuti adzokere kuRoma.