Kuparidzira rugwaro file: mhando uye chikuru zvinoumba tsanangudzo kuva chirongwa

With chinyorwa mafaira (zvinyorwa), tiri nemamiriro anenge mazuva ose. It hakufaniri kuvhiringidzwa panyaya iyi iri kuwedzera rugwaro faira uye kutumirana mashoko youduku zvinhu zvakasiyana. Ngatiedzei kutsanangura chii chinoumba kwemarudzi aya mafaira uye zvavari.

Kuparidzira rugwaro file: chii?

Chokutanga, sezvo mutemo vakawanda mafaira aya vane kuwedzera muchimiro tsamba nhatu pashure separator (Dots). Nyore uye inonyanya mhando - ndiko faira pamwe chiwedzerwa .txt, akazarura mu chete Windows hurongwa vachishandisa mureza "nebhuku rokunyorera."

Zvisinei, pasinei mitemo kazhinji kugamuchirwa, kuwedzera mafaira, chinyorwa magwaro anogona ane tsamba nhatu, asi zvakawanda (nhamba yavo anogona kusvika gumi, asi kwete kupfuura) Somuenzaniso, e-bhuku mafaira .djvu. Uyezve, kukura vangave nenhamba.

Kuti anotipa kudzokorora kupatsanura munhu chinyorwa file (gwaro) panyaya kuziviswa kwavo? Uye chokwadi kuti munhu akatarira anogona pakarepo kugadzirisa inokosha mubvunzo: chii kuwedzera vari rwezuva mafaira, uye ane chirongwa chokuita navo buri kana fora. Zvadaro muzviitiko zvakawanda unogona zvinenge nguva dzose kuona application yepakutanga umo faira akasikwa.

Asi musakanganwa kuti nhasi unogona kuwana zvikuru vakawanda mafaira pamwe chete uyewo, asi zvakasikwa mune mamwe mafomu kana tikaenzanisa zvirongwa zvakasiyana. Zvinoita sokuti aingovawo faira pamwe chiwedzerwa .DOC (.docx) pakutanga unoenderana Microsoft Word chinyorwa mupepeti. Asi kuti kurivhura kana kunze nenzira zvinokwanisika uye mune rimwe shoko processor , kunyange panguva "mboni" makombiyuta. Kana funga uye, saka kutaura yakavhenganiswa mhando - faira youduku .pdf, rine kwete chete wenyaya, asiwo Graphics. Asi, uye Shoko zvinyorwa vanogona zvine akaisa mufananidzo.

Izvi ndizvo anoshanda sezvo nechiidzo kuti kuwedzera chinyorwa faira chinoratidza pakawanda pamusoro format, ndoupiko unonyanya "verengeka" kunyange zvisinei yenyu uchishandisa hurongwa. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune chinyorwa vapepeti upi mhando.

The Mhando faira Extensions: chinyorwa

Kazhinji, nhasi anozivikanwa guru nhamba yakadaro orugwaro zvinogona uye Extensions zvichida anenge hapana haatori mazvikokota kuverenga nhamba yavo yose.

Chokwadi, kuti pakawanda magwaro aya hakusi mubvunzo, kunyanya kana vanoshandisa nyore ASCII yeEncoding. Asi dzimwe nguva chinetso anogona vavete chokwadi kuti kwete ose yeEncoding vachitsigirwa ne imwe gadziriro kana chirongwa. Ndokusaka ari chidzitiro pachinzvimbo zvatinosiita tsamba kuonekwa unhu yakatarwa.

Kana mhando rwezuva mafaira, uye vose haana kunyorwa. Zvinonyanyozivikanwa zvinotevera: .txt, .DOC, .tex, .text, .pdf, .log, .apt, .ttf, .err, .sub, .djvu, .odt, .rtf, uye vamwe vakawanda. Pamazita Izvi zvinogona mberi nokusingaperi.

Chii inonakidza zvikuru, yakawanda mafaira anopiwa yakasiyana basa iri mhando ezvinhu. Somuenzaniso, kunze zvatinosiita .sub musoro wenyaya muchikamu mafaira kuti kuzviona pamukova vhidhiyo anogona kupindura bani rugwaro gwaro .txt, uye munyaya ino, zvinogona vazhinji kuchinjaniswa.

Ona kuti kunyange executable mafaira zvinogona rugwaro sezvo neizvozvi. The nyore muenzaniso - .bat faira akasikwa zvatinosiita "nebhuku rokunyorera" uye rine mashoko ari muchimiro ane mirayiridzo yakatarwa. Kana uchimhanya murayiro kuuraya kunoitika, uye Muterere rinoshandiswa aongorore "Open ne ...", kana pakutanga muitiro uyu haasi vakanyora mamiriro ayo kuti wakasiyana chiito.

Mamiriro ezvinhu ari kuchengetwa chete magwaro kushandisa markup kana zvirongwa mitauro Somuenzaniso, mafaira, Bhaibheri Dzvene, .htm, .xml, etc. Kunyange dandemutande peji kunogona kuve vapepeti zhinji kuzarura pakutanga sezvo chinyorwa mafaira kuti ane rechitatu-party zvinhu.

Changing rugwaro faira chiwedzerwa

Panyaya kuchinja uyewo, dzimwe nguva zvichiita kuti achinje, somuenzaniso, .txt kuti .DOC uye shure. , Shoko achaita kuzarura chero mhando. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune .txt vaviri - .bat pamukova mu "nebhuku rokunyorera". Asi dzimwe nguva zviri nani kuti vakadaro evanhu haasi, izvozvo chete akauya pasina kutungamirira, uye mumwe kushanda ari kunzi faira haazovanzwiri rakashama. Changing pamanyorerwo vachafanira kuita uchibatsirwa panorongwa-converters.

panzvimbo imwe epilogue

Sezvo zviri pachena, mashoko kuwedzera chinyorwa faira anogona kuva zvakasiyana zvakawanda, zvichienderana iyo chaiyo chirongwa gwaro akasikwa. Asi, sezvo dzimwe nguva, richikura riri inenge nguva zvichiita kuona pakutanga vakanyora mamiriro ayo chikumbiro, dzinenge kuvhura chero chirongwa inotsigira basa iri mhando data, kunyange kana chepakutanga chikumbiro pamusoro kombiyuta chisipo. Uye zvichida kare yakajeka, zvinoti chinyorwa mafaira, chokwadi, vari kombiyuta nyika, rakajairika uye nokudenga, pasinei Software Mabhokisi uye uchishandisa enyika.