The pashoo mumifananidzo - chii ichi? Terms dzokuteerera mune mapikicha

Digital SLR kamera zvino pane kushanda mumhuri dzose, asi sei kuzvishandisa kunzwisisa kwete vose kunetswa. Kana uri Pokuda mifananidzo, zvino nyaya ino ndechokuti iwe! Kuonana mu Photography - zvinokosha nawo nenyanzvi mifananidzo. Haukwanisi kuita zvakanaka puranga, kana usina chavanomboziva nezvazvo. Ichi ndicho chokutanga kudzidza mifananidzo. Vanongouya kuziva mitemo dzokuteerera mune mifananidzo. The parameters hunoumba pfungwa iyi, pakutanga kuaona sokuti kusimba kunzwisisa.

Saka, tinotarisa zviri mufananidzo kuratidza. How kudzivisa zvikanganiso ruzivo Photographers? Vanofanira kutanga kudzidza zvokutanga mazwi, nekuti pasina izvozvo rwausingazonzwisisi kana chimwe chete iwayo, uye haagoni kuzviita kushandisa mazano munyaya ounyanzvi.

mazwi

The pashoo mumifananidzo - izvi mazita chaiwo parameters, imwe neimwe iyo zvirire kuti mamiriro ezvinhu umo filming. Gadget Your, kubudikidza izvo, kunobereka chakayerwa chitsama chiedza kuti chinopinda kubva kunze, uye anotuma mirayiro pazviruva. chiedza chakanaka - chinokosha kuti pikicha yakanaka.

ekisiposha parameters

Ngatikurukurei kukosha dzokuteerera parameters.

• The diaphragm (f). Funga devaysa wenyu matete petals (mapurasitiki kana simbi), izvo kushama buri izvo. The aperture ichikutadzisa chiedza nekubudisa iyo inopfuura nomunyika izvo. ukoshi ichi Kunoonekwa pamwe netsamba f, apo nhamba inotevera kuratidza zvishoma kana zvikuru. Pane here chinonzi f-nhamba. Zvinonzi runotaurwa F / x. In chinokwana X - ndiko kuti izvo zvatichiri kureba.
• Excerpt. parameter Izvi akayera mumasekonzi uye zvikamu zviduku mumasekonzi. Rinoreva nezvemidzimu nguva chiedza danda riri vasanonoka zvinhu pamusoro kamera.
• Photosensitivity (ISO) inoratidza kuti firimu kana chizvaro anopindura chiedza nekubudisa. The yakakwirira uwandu ISO, iyo chaipenya mufananidzo.

chena Chiyero

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha parameters kupfura - chena pachiyero. BB ndiye anokonzera coloring nemafuremu yenyu. Uyu kunzwisisa parameter, izvo arege kubatwa panguva dzose kupfura. Enough Tuning Gadget yenyu.

It saka zvinoitika kuti mifananidzo hariguti ruvara neshanduro mu mapuranga. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvinokosha kuchinja chena yokufudza pachako. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, mumwe wachena kadhi chaiyo. Kana kwete, ipapo ingotora mufananidzo jena papepa. Its Gadget wako, uye achatora sokunoratidza. Pane imwe nzira iri pazviruva unogona kusarudza mumwe zvokusarudza: Cloudy, Tungsten, Fluorescent chiedza uye zvichingodaro.

Kubva Nyanzvi unogona kunzwa okuti "ekspopara" uye "Triangle dzokuteerera."

Ekspopara - a tandem aperture uye shutter nokukurumidza. Kuonana Triangle - zvose parameters vatatu vataurwa pamusoro. Zvinofanira kungwarira chaizvo pamusoro nokutora mifananidzo Chinyorwa rudzi, nekuti pano unogona kuisa mumwe parameter nomumwe. Unofanira kuziva changed nomumwe parameters kwakaratidzwa mumufananidzo.

Kutamba diaphragm: bokeh kushanda

Ko zita iroro shamisa? Izvi kana mufananidzo chinofananidzira murume uye rakamupoteredza ukaona Blurred nakwo, hurukuro mavara madenderedzwa, Dots, twemazaya echando, nokurohwa chitsvuku pamusoro. Background anotarira kwezvokufuka, uye hapana zvinotitsausa mukuoneka. bokeh mugumisiro aigona zvikuru hakunakidzi mifananidzo kuti Nyanzvi! Ngativhurei kuita.

yenyu Manyiminya Kurongwa

On chii, pfungwa, izvozvo zvinoenderana bokeh maturo? Kana uchida kuwana zvikuru shaped chaizvoizvo haigoni kuita pasina anokosha filters zviri nyore kuisa izvo. Kuti vave Blurred kumashure chete kugadzirisa Gadget pazviruva.

Saka bokeh zvinoenderana:

• kudzika nzvimbo;
• dhigirii kupfura zvinhu munda.

The mwero akamhanya kunotemwa nemashoko anotevera parameters:

• Aperture. It anobatsira basa rinokosha. The zvakawanda akazarura petals, zvikuru Blurred mabviro ichava. Zano! Ngwarira kana kugadzwa kupfuura rakavhurika aperture. Kana mumwe munhu mumufananidzo uyu zvichaita, Ungangove, zvakanaka, rimwe boka revanhu kana chivako chinowanzoitika kutendeuka kubva Blurred. Shandisa bokeh maturo nepfungwa, kwete kwose kwose rinoshanda.
• Ainyanya kukoshesa kureba. The yepamusoro mutengo, zvikuru raidudzwa sei achava. Kana optics dzenyu chakakodzera izvo Zoom, nyore kurimonyanisa kwaiitwa kumativi.
• Kure kuti chinangwa kupfura. The pedyo muri kune munhu, zvikuru mukana wokuti akanaka Blurred background. Usaita izvozvo, nokuti mudziyo achiri anofanira kuchinja pfungwa. Optimally, pakati munhu uye mamiriro achava chinhambwe chimwe mita. Ipapo kumashure achava rounyanzvi.

Vanhu ivo mufananidzo - ndiwo zvokudya zvavo, kuwana kushanda-aperture lenses. Ichi chinhu chinodhura nyanzvi zvokushandisa, asi izvo bokeh kwepasi rinozobudawo terrific.

To usapfuura tiri zvakakodzera makro izvo uye Blurred asian lenses. Kudiwa kutanga anokanda zvinhu chaizvo duku.

Bokeh kushanda uye iripo zvinhu

Kusika akamhanya zvazviri, unofanira kutenga zvakawanda filters anodhura uye kamera hwega dzakaoma kurongwa. nyanzvi kununurwa dzakawanda zvinoreva kuwanikwa. Izvi zvinogona kuva:

• polyethylene firimu;
• lightweight jira (chiffon, organza);
• hengechepfu vane muenzaniso anonakidza.

Izvi zvinogona kushandiswa background. Musakanganwa: optimally kuti pakati pakanyorwa uye chinhu chakanga chinhambwe chimwe mita.

Pane imwe nzira yokushandisa epurasitiki bhegi. Kuchiisa icho vakakomba izvo, saka kuti aiva pakakoromoka duku umo zvinonyatsoenderana nyaya. Yakachengeteka pasuru anogona kuva zvidimbu duku tepi.

Cheka chimedu ane makemikari negirazi, makadhibhokisi, orgalipta denderedzwa kana zvimwe zvandinenge chimiro. mukaravhani Sefa kwakadaro kuchaita kuti rakasiyana photo, asi sei kuchigadzira pamusoro izvo. Jira kana Scarves kunogonawo kuiswa kumucheto izvo kuti kujairika kushanda.

ekisiposha Kugadziridzwa

The pashoo mumifananidzo - ichi chinokosha zvikuru. Saka ngatitaurei sei kugadzira nayo. Mumwe kamera ine quirks yaro pakuvaka pashoo. In kabhuku muchawana sei kushandisa "inopisa kiyi" riri mumuviri. Somuenzaniso, muna Nikon kuti SLR mano uchishandisa Fn bhatani, unogona kuchinja ISO. The vhiri pedyo chidzitiro kuchaita kuti tikwanise kugadzira ari shutter nokukurumidza. Kuchinja aperture, achizviendesa duku bhatani pedyo shutter kusunungurwa bhatani.

Semi-otomatiki muoti SLR Camera

Kuti mifananidzo pamwe exposures siyana, unogona kusarudza mumwe Semi-otomatiki kwadzinoita ari Gadget. Ichi chisarudzo zvikuru beginners. Kuchinja chete parameter chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha vatatu, iwe kuwana yakarurama kuona muna digitaalinen mifananidzo.

In nyanzvi SLR Canon kugadzirwa kamera Icon pamusoro vhiri kunoreva TV shutter pakutanga; de - aperture kukoshesa.

Creative modes pana Nicon:

• M - Manual nzira.
• P - Semi-otomatiki nzira.

Zano! Beginners vanofanira kushandisa Semi-otomatiki nzira, kutaura aperture kukoshesa kana shutter nokukurumidza. Manual muoti vachava zvakaoma pakutanga. Hazvina zvakafanira kuti upenyu hwako husava uye kushandisa zvaitika uye kurongwa. Sezvinoratidzwa tsika, zviri nyore, asi nokufamba kwenguva uchava chete usimbe kunzwisisa pazviruva uye ucharasikirwa mukana wokuita rokusika mifananidzo.

Professional zano panyaya iyi zvinokosha zvikuru, asi kwazvo mifananidzo achabudiswa chete pashure iwe narabatyvaniya tsika. Shoot zvakawanda zvaunogona, nyora pasi tsika pakati parameters zvakanaka pachena, uyewo zviratidzo, izvo zvinofanira kuitwa.

Zano! Regai kuteerera mirayiridzo iri Gadget. ruzivo urwu kuchakubatsira kwazvo iwe kuti kwepfuti zvikuru.

pakafunuka ekisiposha

Rapanzvimbo dzokuteerera - a parameter kuti anokuudza sei zvakanaka iwe kuisa kukosha Triangle. Find kushandisa mirayiridzo wako kamera kusangana pamwero chakarurama. Kumutarira. Parinorambwa zvakanaka? The mufananidzo uchakomborerwawo wakajeka. Kuri akasiya - overexposed. Rairira vachiona mu mifananidzo - ichi apo chiratidzo pa razero.

Scale ekisiposha zvinogonawo kugadziridzwa manually. Kana vachiona muripo yakaiswa kuti zero, uye mufananidzo haisi chiedza zvakakwana kana rima, ipapo kutamba mubato chinoratidza.

Metering ari mufananidzo (modes)

Kune modes matatu dzokuteerera mune mifananidzo. chizvaro ichi, ruvara uye paavhareji. Ngatikurukurei chimwe nechimwe chazvo:

• Chizvaro anonziwo multi-vanokosheswa, vanofungidzirwa kana multioznym. In nzira iyi, kamera pacharo anoita metering vari pamifananidzo. Kushanda vanoda rekuchikoro jekeso. Icho dzichikunetsa-isina nzira.
• Center-weighted. Mode inoita ndakadaro pakati. Kumicheto mifananidzo vari kunze basa. rudzi Great rokushanda Portraits.
• Point. Chimiro akaoma. Newbie haagoni kurarama nayo. Rakafanana yaimbovapo, asi nokuyerwa zvinoitika 5 chete% chifananidzo. Kushanda unofanira vapfura chinhu zvakanaka yakavhenekerwa uye aiva kuchitonhora.

metering nzira

The pamusoro dzakanyorwa mhando metering, asi ivo vose kuchikosha drawback. Mugumisiro wacho zvishoma kukanganiswa ambient chiedza, izvozvo chete kunokanganisa anonamatwa kupfura. Somuenzaniso, tora ndiro mbiri miriwo. Mumwe wavo ari orenji, mumwe - mutema. The chiedza muimba imwe, uye ndiro chiedza anowira zvakaenzana. With gwapa metering dzokupisa kukosha uye tinoona mumwe chinhu. Sezvineiwo, blue ndiro rine yakaderera kupenya, yellow - kukuru. Asi kana ukatarira, hazvifaniri kuva, nokuti chiedza ezvinhu akafanana zvinhu.

Sei chiedza pamusoro metering

Chikonzero misiyano iyi iri kuratidza pasi chete chiedza mamiriro - ari reflectivity mavara akasiyana. Unogona kuramba kudzidza uye kushandura ndiro iri chena uye dema. Jekeso panguva harifaniri kuchinjwa. Sezvinotarisirwa, kugara nokuti ndiro matema vanoda kupfuura chando-chena crockery. Mhedziso: kana metering haina kufungwa varege kupenyerwa nokuvhenekera kwemashoko chinhu kupfura, uye ayo kufungisisa unhu.

Kuonana kamuri smartphone

Kunzwisisa kugara mu mifananidzo - ichi kunoreva kuwana mifananidzo zvikuru chero Gadget! Modern smartphones takashongedzerwa aine kamera huru, uye mifananidzo ave asina kupfuura imwe nyanzvi kamera. A mudziyo mufambo - iri ndinoiitawo hombe, nekuti haana nguva zvichiita kutakura vhoriyamu girazi Gadget.

Zvinosuruvarisa kuti nezvainoita nokufumura ichavakirwa-mu kamera kwakaoma zvisingaiti. Akavaka-pachayo Anoita kuyerwa uye anoparadzira chekubuda chiedza.

Gaunt L. "kuratidzwa mumifananidzo»

Bhuku anobata kugadzwa pashoo sechinhu okusika kwacho. Author nechido anotsanangura sei izvi zvichiitika pedyo unyanzvi, nekuti ichi hachisi hakunakidzi muunganidzwa yakayerwa parameters!

Mubhuku "The pashoo mumifananidzo" gaunt kutaura kuti kana zvakarurama vakasarudzwa parameters inokosha matauriro yaiitwa mumufananidzo. White uye dema mavara zvinofanira kuva zvakachena, uye zvenguva noruvara hakufaniri akavhiringika.

Chii bhuku achadzidzisa? Munyori vachakuudza kuti zvakarurama kuona mu mifananidzo - chisarudzo musi chii matauriro achapiwa vapfurwa. Bhuku rino richakubatsira kunzwisisa pachavo dzokupisa sei kukosha mifananidzo. How kudzivisa zvikanganiso mune iyi, udza yakakurumbira munyori.

Dzidza yaibvira kamera. Kana munhu wokutanga anozviuraya dzepanguva kamera uye anotanga kunzwisisa pazviruva, danho yakaomesesa ndeyokudzidza zvinokosha dzokuteerera mune mifananidzo. Wakabata pamwe nyaya iyi, uchava danho pedyo unyanzvi nounyanzvi mifananidzo.

Munyaya ino wakadzidza chii mashoko anogona kuonekwa viewfinder pamusoro kamera uye kuishandisa kutora mifananidzo pamwe yakarurama chokupfeka. Nokutenga wakaoma, inova dzepanguva kamera, unofanira kudzidza mirayiridzo yakafanana Vandana. Kana usingazive kuti vakawanda mabhatani ari Gadget, ipapo nokuenda pazviruva, iwe chete kuwana vavhiringidzika. Saka dzidza, uye dzenyu Albums mhuri dzizere zvikuru yepamusoro mifananidzo.