Ndiani mufundisi yechechi? Life, ushumiri, achiparidza vafundisi

Mune duramazwi chechi Zvinozivikanwa shoko, noufundisi. Kazhinji, rinoshandiswa pachinhu vafundisi, vachiridza basa vadzidzisi pakunamata uye kudzidzisa nharaunda yavo. About kuti, uyo ari mufundisi, ndezvipi zvinhu zvayo uye chii zviri ichi basa siyana hwechiKristu masangano, isu munyaya ino.

Sources mufundisi mufananidzo

KuMiddle East pane tsika chevafundisi yakasiyana nedzimwe. Sezvo makarekare, kwaiva achifudza makwai nzira kunze Russian uye European chaizvo. Kana tiri munodziziva mufananidzo mufudzi, achifamba shure chemombe uye kutungamirira pake mutarisiri East boka anoenda mberi uye anoshevedza makwai, achipa izwi rake. Makwai zvakanaka kuziva manzwi uye regai kutevera mutorwa apo unquestioningly kutevera izwi tenzi wake. mufananidzo uyu akaumba hwaro mubhaibheri mufananidzo ushumiri dzechitendero. Pakutanga, mumazuva yekare, mufundisi anonzi Mwari uye akaita seboka ramakwai vanhu veIsraeri.

History Pastor mufananidzo

Gare gare Fananidzo iyi zvoga upristi Old Testament, izvo paakatumwa Wemasimbaose kudzidzisa vanhu chokwadi chitendero uye tsika. Uyezve, ushumiri vaiona basa aIsraeri nemadzimambo aJudha, nokuti vakazodzwa naMwari, uye naizvozvo, raiva vamiririri enyika uye zvoupfumi upenyu mamiriro. Ipapo mufundisi pachake akadzidza muparidzi muGarirea anonzi Jesu, uyo akanga asina chokuita upristi, asi vachitora rinokosha kuitwa vanakomana vaMwari.

Kana uchitenda zvakanyorwa muEvhangeri yechiKristu vanobatanidzwa Code of Testamende Itsva, Jesu akati pachake kuti ndiye mufudzi wechokwadi akanaka, vanoziva uye kuteerera makwai. Uyu ndiye Akasiyanisa pachake vaFarisi navaSadhusi - mapoka avapristi vavaJudha nguva, vazvidzisa pamberi kuchitendero dzamadzibaba avo, uye vanhu hurumende yeRoma. Uyezve, Kristu akanga ataura mashoko anokosha chaizvo kuti vaizova vakazova hunhu anofudza ushumiri vakanaka, pasina iro hazvibviri kunzwisisa ari mufundisi muchiKristu.

mabasa pastorate

Saka, takawana kuti chiKristu Jesu - mufundisi wakakwana. Ndiani murume uyu, kana isu siya kunze kutenda kwechiKristu kuti aiva Mwari zimukadzimu? By basa, Kristu aiva mhizha, hupenyu - muparidzi vaifamba. Asi dzidziso - ichi hachisi mufundisi. Paaifudza uye nehanya munharaunda, uyo pamwe naye nzendo uye akagovana navo zvose kusuruvara uye mufaro wematambudziko ake. Asi zviri zvikuru zvakasikwa, uye asingadi kupindura mubvunzo kuti ndiani mufundisi.

Maererano naJesu, mufudzi wechokwadi - ari chipangamazano anoda kubayira upenyu hwake nokuda ruponeso makwai ake. Ichi chinhu chinokosha chinosiyanisa mufundisi yechokwadi iri uyo Kristu anonzi varwi. Ekupedzisira, akati, vachimhanya nechinguvana ngozi, anosiya makwai mapere, uye mufudzi yechokwadi anodzivirira makwai ake kuti wokupedzisira mweya. Mukuwedzera, vakaudzwa kuti mufundisi anopinda remakwai napasuo zvakananga, uye mbavha dzinopaza zvingakanganisa kana anokwira pamusoro fenzi. Naizvozvo, munhu wose anotsvaga chipangamazano chinzvimbo munharaunda yechiKristu haisi sungano kuda makwai, uye nenzira yokupoterera nzira, haasi mufundisi, uye mbavha.

Asi Kristu akataura pamusoro mapere vanopinda matehwe emakwai ari boka. By ichi ndechedu vatungamiri vanoshandisa makwai zvakavanakira, mari tichiregeredza kugutsa maturo ake uye ruchiva rwesimba, kwete chaizvoizvo chinhu Batsirai pamusoro wake zvakanaka uye zvinodiwa. Heano zvinhu zvitatu zvaunofanira kudzidza, kunzwisisa ndiani mufundisi wechechi.

Pastor mu chiKaturike

The Church Catholic anofudza basa reDare Mapato matatu vanhu - Vaprista, mabhishopi vezvinzvimbo zvose uye Papa. Kazhinji, Papa zvakare, chokwadi, bhishopu. Asi muna chiKaturike ndizvo rakasiyana basa woiisa chaiwo ose nzira inoshanda ayo anogona zvinzi zvachose kuzvidzora basa. The Pope anonzi kunyange zvakawanda kana zvishoma, sezvo mumiriri Kristu panyika. Naizvozvo, ari waunovimba Mwanakomana waMwari, vanotambanudza simba rake anofudza yose chechi. Kanenge kuti chikamu chakanangana anomuona zvakadaro, uye chikamu chimwe muzvina vanhu bhiriyoni.

Mabhishopi kuti mutauro wechiGiriki rinoreva "varindi" vari vafundisi mukati dioceses - nzvimbo Church. Vapristi - sechikamu yeko, ndiko kuti, imwe nharaunda. Ibasa zvose chikamu pabasa Misa, chokupika dzimwe sakaramende (rubhabhatidzo, kusimbiswa, kureurura, etc.), kuparidza uye kutungamirirwa akatendeka pakunamata. Asi ndiani mufundisi wechechi, maererano mukuru maonero vaKaturike.

Pastor muna Orthodoxy

Orthodoxy kwabva kure muchikatorike. Kanenge panyaya yokuti "mufundisi". Ndianiko Pope, izvozvo, ndizvo Zvisinei, imwe yoga nyaya, sezvo Orthodox havazivi unorema basa anonzi raPapa muna dzeRoma, uye havana ishamwari kwaari. Naizvozvo, vane mbiri chete Mapato vanhu ndizoshanda ichi - vapristi nemabhishopu. Asi mukati kwavari zviri zvachose rakafanana Catholic.

Pane shanduro kuti kuzivikanwa shoko 'Pop' ndizvo chidimbu unomiririra "mufundisi makwai Orthodox." Zvisinei, mashoko Byzantine despotism akadzidzisa vakatendeka kuona navapristi vavo nemabhishopu madzishe uye vakuru vamwe chechi ropafadzo vakakwirira, riri zvachose zvinopesana nezvetsika anofudza Testamende Itsva, apo kujekeswa ani mufundisi, zvinonzi vakati tsitsi kuti anofanira nokufurira akaronzesa makwai ake kuti kutya, kuzvininipisa, uchenjeri, kwete madzishe. Naizvozvo, zvetsika mukana wokuzvidzivirira kuna bhishopi se "mutongi" uye "tenzi" Tarisa pakanyorwa dzidziso dzaJesu kuzvininipisa zvishoma zvakawanda.

Pastor muna Protestantism

Chete mhedziso kuuya Mapurotesitenzi uye nyore chabvisa ose madunhurirwa, uye pfungwa upristi rurege kushanda. Pakarepo zvakakodzera kutaura kuti yakawanda Protestant mumasangano vanombosangana siyana zvikuru pakati pavo. Somuenzaniso, yeAnglican vari pedyo chaizvo vaKaturike, apo vaPentecostal Somuenzaniso, zvikuru kure navo. izvi zvose kunorevawo kuti youshumiri.

Zvisinei, Mainline Protestant mufundisi anoona sei munhuwo zvake, Navasanangurwa pamwe mvumo rose munharaunda iri basa reshoko. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kunobva basa ava vanhu - mharidzo. In Protestantism pane kunzwisisa akanyatsorongwa uye vanachandagwinyira kutwasuka simba, zvese chikatorike uye Orthodoxy. Asi vafundisi kuparidza default interfaces pamwe administrative mabasa. Kazhinji, basa iri kupfuura simba rerunziro nezvacho kupfuura dzimwe nzvimbo chiKristu.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kana Orthodoxy uye yeRoma mupristi - mufundisi rinongova nemhaka okugadzwa yavo, kunyange kana zviri Somuenzaniso, kuti vazorore uye haabati chero basa, mufundisi yechiPurotesitendi inonzi avo chete uyo chaizvoizvo kuita chaizvo evafundisi mabasa. With kumira mamiriro basa mufundisi munhu wo kubviswa.