Russia haisi yekutengesa kukuru uye hupfumi hwemari, iyowo nzvimbo yekuberekwa kwezvinyorwa zvepasi. Yakanga iri pano, pavhu reRussia, kuti vanyori vakuru vairarama uye vakashanda, mabasa ayo, mushure memakumi emakumi, akaverengwa, akashandurirwa mumitauro yakawanda uye akava chinhu chinokosha chezvizvarwa. Mumwe wevatendi ava Pavel Vasilyev.
Nhanho dzokutanga kune nhetembo
Pavel Vasiliev akaberekerwa muKazakhstan, muguta iri rine zita rakanaka Zaisan. Nechirangaridzo zuva rekuberekwa raiva zuva remhepo musi waDecember 25, 1910. Vabereki vaPauro ndivo vanhu vakaderera vane mavhareji emari. Baba vangu vakanga vachishandira kudzidzisa masvomhu. Rudo rwemabhuku rwakapiwa mudetembi naamai vake. Zvisinei, tateguru naambuya vakaitawo basa rinokosha pakuumbwa kweunhu hwemuzukuru. Pavel Vasiliev akanyatsoteerera nyaya dzaakanyora manheru oga oga. Kufarira kwakadaro muzivo kwakabatsira pakuti iye atova nemakore gumi nematatu akatanga kutora nhetembo uye akaedza kuzvinyora.
Makore evadzidzi vaPavel Vasilyev
Muna 1926 Pauro akagamuchira dzidzo yechipiri muPavlodar. Kudzidza kwakanaka uye chido chokudzidza kwakabvumira mudetembi yeramangwana kupinda muVladivostok University. Kutsvaga kwakanyanya kwakabatsira pakubudirira mukudzidza mabhuku echiJapan. Vata matarenda akacherechedza, uye muna Gumiguru, 1926, vanyori veVladivostok Yunivhesiti vakabudisa nhetembo yake yekutanga "October". Pepanhau umo rakadhindwa rainzi "Red Young". Kuenda pamapeji ezvinyorwa zvakadaro kwaireva kukudzwa kwekodzero, uye muverengi wose haana kusava nechokwadi: Pavel Vasiliev - mudetembi. Nhoroondo yemunyori yakapfuma uye inosanganisira zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana.
Pavel Vasiliev: biography inopesana nemamiriro ezvinhu enyika
Hupenyu huripo iyo Vasilyev aifanira kutarisa yakanga isiri nyore. Muna 1927-1929 Pavel Vasiliev aigara kuNovosibirsk, Omsk nemamwe maguta akawanda. Akatanga kupa nguva yakareba achienda kuSiberia. Kuti azvipe zvokudya, Pauro aifanira kushanda zvakanyanya, paaidzidzira mabasa akasiyana-siyana - kubva kune mushandi mumigodhi yegoridhe kuenda kune hofambisi yekubata hove. Chakanga chisina kungoita mari yemudetembi chete. Akaona nyanzvi yekunyora, nokuti mumakore iwayo hakuna rimwe remabasa ake rakabudiswa. Kusiyana hupenyu huri mamiriro ezvinhu hahugoni kuputsa basa rechokwadi romunhu uyu. Haana kurega, nokuti aigara achiziva nezvake: Pavel Vasilyev mudetembi. Biography inowedzera nemakore emakore ekubudirira mune zvinyorwa zvekunyora muMoscow, iyo yaionekwa seine mbiri pakati pevatangi.
Literary ascension
Muna 1929 kuonekwa kwakauya. Pavel Vasilyev akatanga kushandura mabhuku akawanda eguta guru. Nenguva isipi, chido chekuwanda kwezvinhu chakawedzerwa, saka Vasiliev anonyora akanyora zvakanyanya. Mugumisiro webasa rakaoma kusvika kumagumo e1930 yaiva nhetembo "Song of the Cossack Host". Basa racho rakava rakaoma kwazvo, saka pepanhau rakabudisa zvishoma zvinyorwa zvishoma. Nhetembo yose yakabudiswa muna 1932 nemagazini Novy Mir.
Kusungwa kwaPavel Vasiliev
Mabhuku akaunza munyori mukurumbira. Pamusoro pehuduku hwake Pavel Vasiliev akazozivikanwa. Iyo nyanzvi yemunyori wenhetembo yakashungurudzwa nezviitiko zvezvematongerwo enyika panguva iyoyo. Muna 1932, Pauro, pamwe nevamwe vanyori varo, vakasungwa kwemwedzi inoverengeka. Vaipomerwa kuti vakapinda muboka rakarambidzwa revanyori "Sibiryaki." Vaya vatora mumusangano uyu vaifungidzirwa kuti vadziviriri. Pavel Vasiliev's cellmates vaiva: Evgeni Zabelin, Leonid Martynov, Sergei Markov. Shamwari dzaPavel dzakatongerwa kwemakore matatu, uye guta reArkhangelsk rakava nzvimbo yekutapwa kwavo. Pauro akagamuchira mutongo wakamira.
Vasiliev Pavel Nikolaevich. Nhoroondo yematambudziko
1935 ndiro gore rakazara kwazvo muupenyu hwePavel Nikolayevich Vasiliev. The biography of the poet is full of events. Pakati pavo pane nzvimbo uye kusengedzwa kweshamwari. Nyanzvi yehuturo iyi yakagumbura ruvengo negodo. Vakawanda ve "shamwari" dzevanyori vakanyora tsamba kuhofisi yekunyora vachivakumbira kuti varege kudhinda Vasilyev, vachipa mazano akasiyana-siyana asingagoneki. Mahofisi ehurukuro akarega kubatana naye. Mugumisiro wemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma uku kwaiva kurwisana, kwakatangwa nevashandi vevatori venhau ve "Komsomolskaya Pravda". Pavel Vasiliev akasungwa uye akaiswa musungwa kwegore. Muna 1936 akasunungurwa. Zvisinei, achitarisira kuti izvi hazvisi kwenguva refu, Pauro akanyorera imwe yezvinyorwa zvake zvakanakisisa - "Shandisa Shamwari." Basa iri rinotakura naro marwadzo ose emweya uye kuzvidemba kuti haazokwanisi kuona vanhu vanodiwa kwaari.
Nzira Yeyo Nyanzvi
Muna 1937 Pavel Vasilyev akasungwa na NKVD mahofisi. Panguva ino, chikonzero chekuvharirwa kwaiva kusafungirwa kwekuronga chiito chegandanga chakanangana naStalin. Uye Pavel Vasiliev akapiwa basa remuiti. Nzvimbo yekupedzisira yekupotera yemunyori wechemberi yaiva Lefortovo jeri. Mushure mekubvunzurudzwa, chiratidzo chake chakanaka chakanyanya kuwedzera, tsamba dzakarasikirwa nehuchenjeri hwavo, uye pakupedzisira dzakashandurwa dzikava rimwe rinopfuurira. Akange aneta nekutambudzwa kunotyisa, nechepamusoro-soro, anenge ari bofu, uye akatorwa kudare. Mutongo wacho wakaverengwa musi waJuly 15, 1937. Pavel Vasiliev aiva nemakore 27 chete apo paakaudzwa kuti ndiye muvengi wevanhu uye akatongerwa kupfuudzwa. Musangano wacho hauna kutora maminitsi makumi maviri, mushure mokunge mutongo wakaitwa.
Uyu mudetembi wechidiki uye ane tarenda akawira miedzo yakawanda. Zvinosuruvarisa, akanga asina kunyange guva rake. Kwenguva yakareba nzvimbo yekuvigwa komudetembi yakanga isingazivikanwi. Mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe chete chete zvaive zvichikwanisa kudzorera mifananidzo yezviitiko zve nguva iyoyo uye kuwana nzvimbo yekupedzisira yekunyora mutezi. Yakanga iri guva guru Nhamba 1 yeChongo remakuva asina kutumidzwa madota. Ima 30s ndiyo yakanyanya kuoma munyika yose. Mumwe munyori akakurumbira aiiswa pasi pedambudziko. Pavel Vasiliev haana kuve akasiyana - biography shoma, nokuti nzira yeupenyu yakave yakangova nemakore 27 chete. Nezvehupenyu hwemunyori wenhema anoudza mabasa ane tarenda, yaakasiya shure.