Ngatishandirei munhoroondo: pfupiso shoma yaBoris Godunov naPushkin

Dambudziko-nhetembo "Boris Godunov" yakanyorwa A. Pushikin muna 1825. Yaiva yekutanga basa rezvinyorwa zvemunyori. Mariri, Pushkin yakashandurwa kuva imwe yenhanho dzekutendeuka munhoroondo yenyika yedu - kusvika panguva yezvinetso. Vateereri vakasangana naBoris Godunov zvikuru. Hakusi kungoita maitiro edambudziko aya akataridzirwa kumadzinza, asiwo kududzirwa kwezviitiko zvinokosha zvezvakaitika kare zveRussia nemunyori. Ichi chinyorwa chinopfupikisa muchidimbu chaBoris Godunov naPushkin.

Boris anoiswa mukutonga

Muvanze re1598. Boris Godunov, asingadi kutonga, akavharwa pamwe nehanzvadzi yake muimba yemamongi. Asi vanhu vari kuchema uye vachikumbira kuti akwire kuchigaro choumambo. Boyarin Shuisky anopomera Boris wekuponda kwe Tsarevich Dmitry. Asi Muscovites havanzwi. Maziso avo nekukumbira zvakashandurwa kuShuisky. Nokukurumidza Boris zvisinei anobvumirana kuti ave tsar. Nhepfenyuro yePushkin ya "Boris Godunov" haitibvumiri kutsanangura kusanzwisisika kwose kwematongerwe enyika akazovapo muRussia zvakare.

Pimen naGregory vari muIndamende yeChudov

Makore mana mushure mezviitiko izvi muIndamende yeChudov, Baba Pimen vakanyora nhoroondo yake pamusoro pekuponda kwe Tsarevich Dmitry. Pamberi pake mune mukomana wechidiki Grigory, uyo anonzi monk akare anotaura pamusoro pemamiriro ose ehupenyu uhwu. Chirongwa chinonyengera chinoberekwa mumusoro wemusikana wechidiki, ane chinangwa chokuzviti pachake mutungamiriri aripo. Anomhanya kubva kumusha wemamongi. Nokudaro zvakatanga nzira iyo Dhema Dmitry muMoscow. Uyu ndiwo mhedziso yenguva ino munhoroondo yeRussia yemunyori akadaro saPushkin. "Boris Godunov", iyo inotsanangurwa pano, inhoroondo yezvakaitika kare pamusoro peNhambo yeDambudziko muRussia.

Munyengeri Dmitry padare reMambo wePolish

Nokukurumidza mutongi Gregory anoziviswa kudare reMambo wePolish uye anotaura kuti anonzi anoramba ari Tsarevich Dmitry. Ikoko anovimbiswa kubatsira. Ari munzira yekuenda kuMoscow, uyo aimbova mutevedzeri anomira paimba yePoland voivode Mniszka. Mwanasikana wake anodiwa Marina anofara nekunaka kwake Gregory. Asi haana rudo kwaari. Anoziva kuti "muchinda" anogona kumuita mutongi wehurumende yeRussia. Nokuda kweizvi, anobvuma kumubatsira mune zvose. Nzira Iyo nhema Dhimitri iri muMoscow. Naye mauto ePoland. Ari munzira, anokunda maguta nemisha. Vanhu vanotenda munhoroondo yake uye vanomuteerera nyore nyore. Nhepfenyuro yePushkin yaBoris Godunov inoita kuti vadzidzisi vateerere manzwiro uye kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwe enyika kwemaRussia aripo panguva iyoyo.

Rufu rwaMwariunov uye kukunda kweFalsdmitry

Boris Godunov anoziva kuti "Tsarevich Dmitry" anouya kwaari neuto rePoland. Anosarudza kuungana kwekukurumidzira kwemauto ake uye anoda kuisa pamusoro wekusaziva boyar Basmanov. Asi zvisingatarisirwi mushure mokukurukura naye, Mwariunov akarwara. Nokukurumidza vanhu vanoziva nezvekufa kwaTsar Boris. Panguva ino panzvimbo yepamusoro muMoscow inowanikwa Dhema Dmitry nevatsigiri vake. Basmanov anopika kwaari uye anovimbisa kutsigira kwake. Moscow boyars vanonzwisisa kuti kutaridzika kwe "muchinda" mudare hachisi chinhu chisiri kungonyengera kweunyengeri wemunyengeri. Asi vanoziva kuti kukunda kunomubatsira parutivi rwavo. Imba yaBoris inotorwa musungwa, uye vana vake nemudzimai wake vasungwa. Boyars anorondedzera kuti mwanakomana waMwariunov Theodore nemudzimai wake Maria "vanozvimanikidza nehupfu." Ichi chikamu chinopedza basa. Mukuwedzera kune unyanzvi hwemhizha, kukosha kweshoko rezvakaitika kare "Boris Godunov" - zvinyorwa. Pushkin AS akanyatsojekesa zviitiko zvakaitika muRussia panguva iyoyo. Uye kubva kune zvinyorwa zvezvakaitika kare takadzidza kuti vanhu vainge vatsveyamiswa nehupfuya-kuuraya ropa nemwanakomana nemukadzi wemukomana akanaka.

Heino chidimbu chidimbu chaBoris Godunov naPushkin. Ndinokukurudzira kuti uverenge basa racho rose.