Attractions Lublin (Poland): nhoroondo nzvimbo, nzvimbo dzinoyevedza

Musi Bistrita River, nechokumabvazuva kwePoland, Lublin dunhu iri, muzinda ndiro guta Lublin. Chokutanga kugarwa rakasimba kare 600, kunyange zvazvo muvhidhiyo kududzwa yakatanga chete kusvika kumugumo XII remakore. The guta akanga akapfuma, nokukurumidza aifamba uye aiva mukuru vezvokutengeserana kukosha. Hazvishamisi kuti vaida kurwira kwaari upenyu-uye-rufu, marudzi mazhinji, kutanga Lithuanians uye Prussians akaguma pamwe eMongolia uye muchinda Galician. Asi Lublin (Poland) haana kuenda "flex" pasi mauto muvengi.

Kare, guta riri zvinoshamisa zvakanga pano muna 1569 kusaina of Lublin Union - ndiwo chiitiko chikuru, panguva iyo kwakange kupfuura European wehurumende - Rzeczpospolita. Chine Lithuania uye Poland.

Attractions Lublin zvinokwezva kunge vashanyi vose vaiva rombo rakanaka kuzoshanyira muPoland. Uyu akanaka kwazvo-vakaramba guta, mumigwagwa yaro zvinofadza kufamba chero nguva yezuva. Asi kuponesa nguva yechando, unofanira chokubatanidza mafaro zvichivabatsira, vanoshanyira zvinokosha zvakaitika kare uye wokukwezva vashanyi.

gedhi Cracow

chiratidzo ichi muguta ave nhoroondo uye mapurani. Gates Zvinowanikwa kumadokero chikamu Old Town. Munguva yeMiddle Ages vakaita basa chikuru pamukova guta, rakanga rakazaruka chete kwamachinda. Cracow Gate zita rake akagamuchira nokuti kuti vaiita nevezvokutengeserana pakati Vilnius uye Krakow. Akadziisa kusimbisa Lublin pashure pokubatwa yokurwiswa Tatars muna 1341.

Pachavo chinangwa - ndiko chete tateguru masvingo. Rezasi chikamu (Gothic) rinovakwazve zvidhina uye reraimu, uye okumusoro (Renaissance) ndiyo ine nhurikidzwa mbiri Brick superstructure ane oblique muenzaniso. Pane chetatu, ravakwa Baroque vachizvikwidziridza. Zvinonzi zvikamu ne yemhangura rising shongwe. Construction chesuwo akapfuurira kuti anenge matatu emakore (1300-1500-ies). Kubvira muna 1965 mabasa ari miziyamu.

Dominican wemamongi

Dominican pachechi-yemamongi zvakaoma mumwe chikuru vanovengwa Lublin. Ichi temberi chinokosha kuvakwa ndima, apo paiva imba yokunamatira naMweya Cross mu yokutanga yezana XIV remakore. The kunzwisisa ine wemamongi uye Basilica St. Stanislaus.

Temple rokuvakazve vakapona pakupera yeMiddle Ages, sezvo zvakaipisisa damage nomoto. Architecture patinosangana kugadzirisa kuwanwa nenzira Renaissance maitiro. Yazara-gumi zvishoma nezvishoma. Chakajeka anganzi Mutsvene Cross chapero, unoratidza Kwekupedzisira.

Lublin Castle

Panguva ino mune XII remakore rokutanga nhare yakavakwa. Lublin Castle ndiro rusvingo rwokudzivirira yemauto kuti vakazochinja vakavakira chidhinha shongwe. Zvisinei, kuda mavakirwo apo kwete kupisa.

Muna 1520 chivako rakavakwazve. Renaissance maitiro akasarudzwa. Kugadzirisa uye decoration zvinoriumba zvinobatanidzwa tenzi Italian. Ivo vakakwanisa kuumba wechokwadi mapurani rounyanzvi. By panzira, Castle ichi uye kusaina of Lublin Union.

Zvishoma nezvishoma akawedzera nharaunda, kugadzira kuwedzererwa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, dzakadai mudzimba uye pakona shongwe. Zvino pano ari miziyamu, saka vaenzi kuyeva Neo-Gothic chivakwa aimbova mujeri, mugomba-Gothic shongwe uye matongo vechiJudha Tower.

gedhi reguta

zvinokwezva zvakawanda dziri muna Lublin Old Town. masuwo eguta dziri kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva nzvimbo uye kunyange inonzi vechiJudha. Pakutanga zvakanga chikamu kuzvidzivirira rusvingo, chete kusvikira 1785. Zvino paiva rokuvakazve, raisanganisira tenzi Italian Domenico Merlini zvakare. Pari, pane "Theatre NN» - sangano kudzivirira nemagariro nhaka nharaunda.

Wincenty Manor Fields

Wincenty Pol - Polish nyanduri, munyori, geographer uye ethnographer. kuchamuka ake yakavakwa 1972. Chivako chiri dzekare manyorerwo. Zvino pano ari miziyamu wakabata manyoro yavatezvara muridzi, mabhuku ake, oupenyu tsvakurudzo, XIX remakore fenicha, akasiyana-siyana makadhi magwaro Elysees mhuri.

Town Hall

Lublin ndiye Old uye New Town Hall. Rokutanga riri mu nechepakati Market Square. Kubva 1578 pakava Crown Tribunal - repamusorosoro. Muzana XVI remakore, chivako yakavakwazve ari Renaissance manyorerwo, uye mushure remakore - Baroque. Nhasi, ndiro muchato yamambo.

Lublin (Poland) obzavolsya New Town Hall muna 1828. Chivako ichi chiri dzekare manyorerwo, ayo payakarovera panguva Second World War. Zvisinei, basa rokuvakazve rarinoshevedzwa ainakidza kutarira. Recovery kuita chete muna 1952. Zvino pano Archive, meya muhofisi, yemapurisa uye matunhu neminisiparati mahofisi.

Majdanek

The zvinotyisa zvikuru vanotyisa Lublin - zvikamu zvishanu imwe nzvimbo 270 hectares, izvo pamwe raireva Majdanek. Hitler afa mumisasa Third Reich rakaumbwa muna 1941 uye akashanda kusvikira 1944. Mumakore matatu pano zvoutsinye nzira zvoupenyu kunyimwa vanhu vanenge 80 000, vazhinji vacho vaiva vaJudha.

Sezvakaitika kuAuschwitz (wevasungwa uye musasa rufu Auschwitz), paiva zvinotyisa nderemagariro. Vanhu dzakamanikidzwa kushanda dzakawanda zuva, anenge asina zvokudya, kwete achigeza. Kubvira 1942, zvakatanga kuparadzwa gasi makamuri.

Chinonyanya anotyisa zvakamboitika mundima ino yainzi "Harvest Festival." Saka tsanangudzo SS akadana kuponda uye haizopereri echipiriso mitumbi vanopfuura 18 000 vaJudha. Kuti vaite izvi, vaida chete pazuva ...

dzinoyevedza Tours

Attractions Lublin anogona kuonekwa voga kana kushandisa basa zvikubatsire. Kufanana nemamwe maguta nzvimbo, kuwana nzvimbo dhesiki pano hakusi nyore. Asi famba aine nyanzvi achava zvikuru uye zvinofadza. Sezvo kutonga, karwendo kunosanganisira kushanyira:

• pachena-mhepo Museum (Lublin musha);
• Botanical Garden;
• Saxon Park;
• Church Mutsvene, St. Peter uye Pauro Our Lady Kukunda;
• Old theatre;
• ari episcopal yamambo.

Uye, chokwadi, nzvimbo avo kuti ave pamusoro apa. Munogonawo bhuku kushanyira private kushanyira chete idzodzo kuti vanoda vashanyi. Pane kusarudza zvokufambisa nebhazi kana netsoka.