History of reMitemo. Key pfungwa

Constitutional tsvakurudzo akatanga kuitisa muRussia refu asati kuitwa wokutanga reMitemo. In nyika yedu, hapana gwaro rine zita iri. Pfupiso mumutemo chikuru wakasikwa. It ikaunganidzwa dzinokosha gadziriro truncated kuita basa reMitemo. Zvisinei, vamiririri worupo munzanga pamwe kukura nzanga kuramba waitsigira kuti sumo iri Main Mutemo mamiriro.

Nhoroondo kuitwa reMitemo

First yakarongwa hurukuro pamusoro mitemo inokosha yakaitwa muna 1918, musi July 10. Pazuva Rechishanu All-Russian Congress of vokuSoviet. July 19 pamutemo bumbiro iri Basic Mutemo akapinda simba pashure bhuku. Nguva pfupi asati kuti, muna March yechi17 gore, paiva pokuwa poumambo. Maererano nhoroondo dzinotaura uye chokwadi, vatsva Liberal hurumende, pasinei kukurudzira pakatanga mubumbiro rusununguko, zvakaita chinhu kuzadziswa pfungwa idzi. Pashure ivo Bolsheviks vakauya simba, mamiriro ezvinhu munyika anotanga kuchinja zvishoma. Panguva Second Congress of Varimi 'uye Workers' wevatariri, zvimwe zvirevo vakanga yakasainwa muna 1917 musi October 25-26. Hazvina kubva iyi, maererano nedzimwe vanyori, nhoroondo Russian reMitemo yacho yakatanga.

1917. Chii chinoita nyaya Constitution akatanga. Zvakatongwa Government itsva

History of Constitution yakatanga kusaina anoverengeka zvokudya, tichiratidza pfungwa uye zvinotarisirwa kubva Bolsheviks. Yokutanga rakazoshandiswa chirevo pamusoro paumbwe imwe echimurenga vashandi 'uye vanhuwo zvavo' hurumende. The nyaya Rinowanikwawo se "CPC" (Council Vanhu vaMwari Commissars). Mwedzi mishomanana vakapfuura Third Congress. Iye akasaina rondedzero pamusoro kodzero kushandiswa uye kushanda nevanhu. Vakararama akaziva Gwaro ichi sezvo rudzi "bumbiro diki". Kuzivisa ichi chakanga zvikuru kukura nzanga panguva iyoyo. Panguva Constitutional Convention muna 1918, 5 January, ivo Bolsheviks akafunga ratification kuti gwaro iri. Zvisinei, vakawanda SRs vakaramba kuita kudaro, izvo zvakaita kugumiswa mabasa Assembly. Sezvataona ne vakararama, chiitiko ichi runoonekwa kuva kwechokwadi munzanga chimurenga, apo nezvezviitiko October vakanga vachinzwisisa sezvo Bourgeois-democratic chimurenga.

Events mushure Third Congress of vokuSoviet

The Declaration of Rights, akasaina panguva III Congress, akanga asiri wenguva uremu mitemo zvinokosha. Gwaro akabvunza kuvandudzika kukuru. Active kurovedza vakatanga pashure - muna April 1918. Basa gwaro muzhizha iroro, uye July 10, chokutanga Bumbiro munyika rakazoshandiswa.

Chii chakaitika pashure paumbwe Soviet Union

History aizivikanwa kuitwa reMitemo muna 1924, January 31, ari Basic Mutemo. Zvisinei, zvakanga zvisiri yokupedzisira shanduro gwaro. vanonzi "Stalin Constitution" rakagamuchirwa muna 1936. Sezvataona ne vakararama, Stalin aidavira kuti gwaro kupfuura democratic munyika. History of Constitution ave vakashanduka mberi. Constitution Next - the "Brezhnev" - rakagamuchirwa muna 1977. Kuchinja muna Basic Mutemo vakatanga kuuya Gorbachev. Muna 1985, kuti kugadzirisa nyika yave raparurwa, asi kushandurwa haana kumbobvira vakakwanisa kupedza. Muna 1993 makanga dambudziko simba, yakanga ichiputswa ari Supreme Council. Boris Yeltsin, uyo akashanda se President panguva, rakazivisa yepamutemo zvinhu. Papera nguva, muna December, referendum wakaitwa. Somugumisiro, musi 12 December 1993 kushandisa nokuita itsva zvino, Constitution.