Mai yomusoja Stepanova Epistiniya Fedorovna: Biography, mapikicha mhuri

Panguva Great Patriotic War, vanhu vakanga vachirwa mberi mutsetse, vakashanda neshure, akaisa zvinyorwa zviri bhizimisi uye kurima. Zvose zvakaiswa vaizoisa chete kuhwina. Amai vakatuma varume vavo nevanakomana pamberi, achitarisira kuti kunokurumidza kudzoka uye kukunda. Inorwadza makore akatambanudza yokumirira. Izvi Feat chaiyo vanamai. Vakawanda vanoziva Stepanova Epistiniya Fedorovna, zvinokwanisika kuti kuverenga nezvazvo munyaya ino. Iye ari mukadzi chaiye vakabereka vanakomana vake-nemasoja.

Epistiniya uye Mikhail Stepanov

Akaberekwa muna 1882 muna Ukraine Stepanova Epistiniya Fedorovna. Photo womukadzi anogona kuwanikwa mumamiziyamu. Kubvira pauduku, aigara nemhuri yake muna Kuban. Kubvira vachiri vaduku akatanga kushanda semushandi: vaivhima mombe, achifudza shiri, kuchenesa chingwa.

Nomurume Mikhail Nikolaevich Stepanov (1878 - 1933) vakasangana chete panguva yokudanana. Akashanda papurazi foromani. mhuri Naizvozvo Stepan akagara musi May 1 purazi (purazi Ol'khovskii). Vaiva nevana 15, asi nokuda zvirwere uduku uye kufa kwevacheche mukuru, tsaona dzakaipisisa, vaigara kwaiva 9 chete vanakomana mumwe mwanasikana. Vaigara maererano, ruremekedzo uye kubatsira mumwe. Stepanova Epistiniya Fedorovna - mai-heroine, kwete mukadzi wose achakwanisa muupenyu hwake kuti kubereka vana gumi uye dzidzisa gumi ava kufanira vanhu.

Njodzi pavanakomana Stepanovs

Woman rakadeurwa yakawanda misodzi, vakatarira akada nevacheche vavo mberi. Asi, pasinei ichi, paiva simba chaizvo Stepanova Epistiniya Fyodorovna, ane Biography zvakabudiswa kakawanda mumamiziyamu zhinji Russian. Njodzi vanakomana mapfumbamwe zvakatsausa kunze zvakasiyana:

• Alexander (1901 - 1918). Akanga vakaurayiwa nevachena nokuti kubatsira varwi Red Army.
• Nicholas (1903 - 1963). Akaenda mberi somuzvipiri muna August 1941. Battlefields: North Caucasus, Ukraine. Ndakagamuchira muna October 1944 chakakura shrapnel vanga netsoka zvakanaka. Shards wakazvidzosa, kwete zvose, vamwe vakaramba. Akadzoka pakurwa, Stepanova Epistiniya Fedorovna akasangana naye. Akafa kubva zvinokonzerwa akuvara.
• Basil (1908 - 1943). Kupfurwa vokuGermany muna December 1943. Akavigwa mumusha Sursko Mikhajlovka.
• Firipi (1910 - 1945). Akafa musi February 10 ari mumusasa weNazi POW.
• Fedor (1912 - 1939). Vakaurayiwa Hondo Khalkhin Gol. Akanga paakavapa ari menduru "Nokuti Noushingi" (paakanga afa).
• Ivan (1915 - 1943). In Mumatsutso 1942 akanga akabatwa uye akapfurwa vokuGermany. Akavigwa mumusha Drachkovo.
• Ilya (1917 - 1943). Akaurayiwa muna July 1943 panguva Hondo Kursk. Akavigwa mumusha Afanasova.
• Paul (1919 - 1941). Chitima pakudzivirira Brest Nhare maawa hondo yokutanga.
• Alexander (1923 - 1943). Heroically akafa muna 1943 panguva Stalingrad. Gamba kuti Soviet Union (paakanga afa).

standby nguva

Epistiniya Fedorovna vakaungana vanakomana pamberi, kurongedza knapsacks vavo norudo uye kutarisira kuti kunokurumidza kudzoka. Mumwe nomumwe, achiperekedzwa atarire kumucheto. Zvakanga akatedza mugwagwa wokutanga munda, ipapo achifumira zvishoma kukwira yakatenuka. The noushamwari munhu refu chakaonekwa kuti zvidukuduku. Heavy harityisi uye kusuruvara pamwe roga munzira mwanakomana akatowedzera. Vaiva voga mwanasikana wake Valya kumirira vanakomana.

Vachidedera vaitarisira nhau kubva kumberi Stepanova Epistiniya Fedorovna. mai mwanasikana zvakasimba uye akabatsira epamba.

tsamba dzokutyisidzira

Makore ose hondo akanga akamirira kuti nhau kubva kuvanakomana vavo. Pakutanga vana akanyora kazhinji akavimbisa kudzoka nokukurumidza. Zvino tsamba vaenda. Amai simba ari Vachitarisira, mwoyo kutapwa kwevanakomana. Mwedzi mitanhatu kwakatora basa. In chitubu 1943, Krasnodar nharaunda akasunungurwa. First akauya nhau kubva achingoverengera vanakomana. Ipapo vakatanga kuuya mariro, mumwe pashure pomumwe.

Amai aipfeka refu dema rokwe, zvose vakamirira vanakomana nhau kubva, tenda kuti vari vapenyu. Pose iwe kuumba achimhanyira kumba positimeni, mwoyo mai mwoyo yairova. Chii - vachifara nhau kana kuchema? Uye nguva dzose iwe kuwana nguva ziviso rufu, mwoyo waamai anowana yakadzika paronda ririkubuda ropa. Kutozosvikira munguva ichangopfuura, yakaramba simba Stepanova Epistiniya Fedorovna. Mhuri vakadzi kwakanga zvikuru kukosha, saka, kunoviga vanakomana Yaityisa uye kusimba kurwadza.

Munhuwo mukadzi Soviet

About mhuri Stepanovs pakuzivikanwa chete pashure pehondo. mumwe wevakadzi Soviet Epistiniya Fedorovna akagamuchira Order of "Heroine Mother". About iye nevanakomana vake zvikanyorwa oupenyu bhuku Themed miziyamu akazarurwa. Akaunganidza zvinhu vanakomana zvose mapfumbamwe haagoni kunzi shoko rakaoma "Exhibits nokuda kuratidza." Pashure pezvose, zvose rinounzwa, mumwe mumabhatiri chinhu - ndangariro amai murwi. Vari tose tikapiwa kuti tinwe norudo uye itirana unyoro, kuremekedza vana.

The miziyamu wakazviunganidza ose mari uye kuchengetedza nyaya, pasinei basa: dzakaonda bhuku nhetembo ose Ivan, vadikamwa Skripka Vasiliya, duku tsama pasi kubva paguva Alexander. Vanakomana tsamba Achipindura akatumira kubva pamberi mutsetse kubva kuzvipatara uye pamberi mutsetse kubatsira kunzwa mhepo ushamwari uye ruremekedzo. Kuverenga mitsetse tsamba, unomirira mufananidzo mwanakomana wake, kunyora tsamba uye tohuudzawo kwaziso uye zvido.

A firimu pamusoro amai

pfupi firimu pamusoro Epistinii Feodorovna, uyo ose zuva zvokuratidza chidzitiro duku mune Category miziyamu yakanga filmed. Firimu haasi zvinoyevedza uye vhidhiyo, pasina frills. Asi pasinei kushaya dzinokosha migumisiro uye newsreel footage emauto chiito, firimu sneaks kuti zvikuru zvakavanzika makona mweya wayo mupfungwa zvinoriumba. The hunhu chikuru - mukadzi repakati. Wakapfeka nyore, akafukidza musoro wake chena wekumeso. Stepanova Epistiniya Fedorovna nyore uye zvishoma nezvishoma inotiudza hwake. firimu ichi - kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura, hapana nzvimbo zvakawandisa.

Iye anotanga nyaya iyoyo inoshamisa nguva apo paiva achikura vanakomana navanasikana. Simple mazwi, akati kumukadzi, kupinda munzvimbo mweya. Nokusaziva anotanga urombo. The yakanyarara soliloquy yakanyorerwa mumwe Fafitera. Mufaro ndokuzadza meso, vose wrinkles vari ndokudzora kunze, sokunge yokubatidza kubva mukati pacharo. Hands akatarira mwanakomana musoro ane nyoro uye fluffy bvudzi, kuti sitiroko, kumbundira. Nyaya anoenda pakunwa panguva, apo iye pamwe vanakomana vake. Mumwe havagoni kubatsira kunzwa chete kwokuomerwa mwoyo, akaparadzana nevanakomana vake chii mai. Sezvo akanga akafara neimwe nhau sokunge kwemaminitsi mashoma shure anofara nguva. Uye haana kuda kutenda kuti vanakomana vake vakaurayiwa.

Bundu iri huro dzangu nemisodzi mumaziso nevateereri vanobva runyararo paruvanze, kana mai anotanga rungano akanga kuudzwa pamugumo hondo, uye iye akamhanya kundosangana nemasoja. Intermittent kudedera inzwi, vachibatirira migumo wekumeso kwaari maziso, iye ari unhurried nyaya. Chokwadi marwadzo kuva vokupedzisira mutsetse: "Vose vana kuenda, asi kwete zvangu uye kwete." Ani naani anotarira firimu, inzwai nyaya amai kunyarara kudavira zvakanaka. Izvi firimu pfupi akakwanisa kubudisa zvose manzwiro raamai: rufaro, marwadzo kuparadzana, vakamirira neshungu uye kurwadziwa kukuru kurasikirwa.

Portrait of miziyamu

Paunoona dema uye chena mufananidzo munyika Category Museum, unoona nyore mukadzi zvinoshamisa pameso, zvichiratidza akadzikama uye uchenjeri. The mufananidzo chete akatorwa kare pakukwegura, asi kuti rinopa ose nuances rwaamai mweya. Wakagadzikana uye akanyarara upenyu, azere kumirira vanakomana akararama Stepanova Epistiniya Fedorovna. Kunetseka, wokusagadzikana uye mhirizhonga haina kuiputsa, kwete akaomesa mwoyo norudo.

Mai varwi vose

Pashure pehondo, akatambira guru vhoriyamu tsamba, vanhu vakawanda akatuma tsamba kwaari. Uye mumwe munhu ari kuna Epistinii Feodorovna aiva mashoko resonated naamai vake manzwiro. A tsamba kubva musoja Vladimir Lebedenco, pazviri akakumbira mvumo funga Epistiniyu Fedorovna mai vake zvakabatsira kuwana simba idzva uye kunzwa kwayo kudiwa. Kutenda zvakanaka uye netariro zvakanakisisa, ange akatakurwa kuburikidza hwake.

mumakore achangodarika

Epistiniya Fedorovna mumakore achangopfuura aigara aine mhuri chete mwanasikana Wali muna Rostov-on-Don. Asi akarasikirwa musha wake, apo akapedza vanofara nguva. Maererano purazi, izvo zvitadzo upenyu akaoma mai murwi. Akafa February 7 1969 gore. With urongwa vemauto inokudza akavigwa mumusha Dnieper. Akatasva kuvigwa nzvimbo chirangaridzo kunobatanidza mhuri yose Stepanovs.

Muna 1977, chokuita akanga paakavapa murayiro Patriotic War I dhigirii (paakanga afa). Rhode Stepanovs anoenderera, ikozvino pane zvimwe pane zvakananga zvizvarwa - vazukuru vanenge 50 nevazukuru zvikuru.

Zvakaoma kunzwa zvose manzwiro uye manzwiro mai, akasangana zvinenge zvose nevana vake. Izvi Feat chaiyo mai-heroine, akaropafadza muchiuto pezvaiitwa navanakomana vake, kwete kurasikirwa nokutenda uye tariro. Gordo anova, paunoona kuti pane moms akafanana Stepanova Epistiniya. Vanakomana, mapikicha izvo akachengetwa mumamiziyamu Chokwadi, aida uye airemekedza murume.