Sei England pakuzivikanwa somunhu yepamutemo umambo yeparamende? The chikuru zvokukura kutendeuka youmambo

England - rakasiyana nemamwe nyika. Zvinoita sokuti kuva umambo, asi basa namambo nhasi pane zvinenge chete representational mabasa. Zvinoita sokuti kuva Constitution, asi zvinoitika kuti muEngland, kusiyana ruzhinji munyika, zviri sanyorwa.

Chii chinosiyanisa yepamutemo umambo pamusoro Mhedziso?

Kukwidza mubvunzo: "Sei England akazozivikanwa somunhu yepamutemo umambo yeparamende", tinofanira kutanga kunzwisisa kusiyana kweBumbiro uye mhedziso umambo.

Zvino musiyano zvinokosha. Kana Mhedziso umambo namambo (mambo) simba zvizere mune hurumende. paruzhinji miviri All achiita omurume zvachose uye vanosungirwa kuita chero zvaanoda. Constitutional umambo - kwagara imwe yakatosiyana ino umo simba amambo (mambo) kushomeka masimba reParamende.

Key zviri umambo yeparamende

Constitutional umambo yeparamende Paaiita huru yakadai:

- kushomeka simba namambo;

- zvemitemo simba riri kubva mambo (King) kuna Paramende;

- The Cabinet pamusoro Vashumiri aumbwa chete nokuda Paramende, kunyange candidacy kuti Prime Minister pamutemo pasi muparamende namambo;

- mabasa ose Mambo anofanira kuwana pamutemo simba chete pashure tendero dzavo neParamende.

Kutaura zvazviri, tinoona huru zviri munhu yeparamende chehurumende. Pamberi pamambo ari batanidza ezvinhu akadaro chinowanzoitika kuonekwa kuzvipira patsika, kunyange zvazvo dzimwe kunoita mufananidzo uyu hatichamuzivi anoita.

The magwaro chikuru poumambo muEngland reparamende

Tichaedza kunzwisisa nei England ainzi yepamutemo umambo yeparamende, kwakavakirwa dzemunharaunda yemitemo inokosha. chimiro ichi hurumende dzakatangira nehurumende zvishoma nezvishoma. Kunyange zvazvo dzaisagona chose simba ramambo yakaumbwa muna 17-18 remakore, dzimwe pfungwa dzinogona kurondwa kare muzana remakore rechi12. Sezvineiwo, zvinokosha kuziva kusiyana pachena yaitonga muBritain. Chokwadi kuti England - mumwe mashoma ichiti munyika ane sanyorwa remitemo. Rights uye nokubatira ehurumende zviremera inodzora mitemo nomumwe mubumbiro wokurera kunyange paitonga akasiyana zvachose Dynasties dzemadzimambo.

Yokutanga inokosha yepamutemo gwaro inopindura mubvunzo: "Sei England pakuzivikanwa somunhu yepamutemo umambo yeparamende?" - ari Magna Carta. Kusiyana munyaya 12 gwaro iri kazhinji munguva kwakakwana umambo, paramende, kana ayo kumumvuri yorega nhaka chero zvinhu. Panewo umambo Council (zvikabva of Chirungu Parliament, iro raiva feudal nemadzishe) akapiwa oga kodzero mvumo kana kurambidza namambo mitero.

The Bill of Rights muna 1689 mambo airambidzwa:

- ashaise mitemo akapfuura Paramende;

- kuti uraire mutero pasina mvumo yemuridzi Paramende (kudzokorora mwero Magna Carta);

- rokutsvaka uto munguva yorugare pasina chinokosha mvumo;

- rusununguko sarudzo dzeparamende (kuronda zvinhu hwemazuva hweruzhinji muvanhu);

- rusununguko rwekutaura enyika mu Paramende, wairambidza kushungurudzwa nhengo Paramende mashoko panguva yezvirongwa dzeparamende;

- periodicity of Paramende inofanira kuva chikamu.

Basa Cabinet vashumiri pakugadzirwa munhu yepamutemo umambo muEngland

Kana isu ongorora yose yenhoroondo Chirungu epakati remakore rechi17, tinoona kuti sezvo vakadaro hurumende haana, nokuti simba rose runobva kuna Mambo. Muzana remakore rechi17 zviri Chirungu madzimambo yaichengeterwawo mudare kuchimbudzi Council. Kuwanda nhengo misangano iyi yakanga kunofambira mberi, zita iri dzichichinja. Mambo George, asina saka kuziva mutauro Chirungu uye, havana kutora chikamu mumisangano yeDare, zvakava zvakakodzera vasanangurwa aitungamirira.

Zvishoma nezvishoma akatora chimiro dzidziso yeDare, izvo chokwadi vakatendeukira Cabinet pakati Vashumiri, dzinodzorwa uye vachazvidavirira kuna reParamende.

mhedziso

Munyaya ino isu wakamboedza kupindura mubvunzo: "Nei England pakuzivikanwa somunhu yepamutemo umambo yeparamende" Tava kuziva huru zvikonzero kutendeuka kudzora hurongwa. Nezvekugadzirwa umambo yeparamende muEngland, sezvo chimiro hurumende akaratidza kushanda kwayo.