Hwokuuraya St. Bartholomew

Ndiani asina kunzwa kwatiri okuti "Bartholomew Night"? Kukosha phraseologism ichi vanozivawo wandei, ichi mashoko zvava rakafanana nerokuti mapenzi uye utsinye kuponda, uye zvechokwadi mapenzi utsinye. Asi chikonzero nei mashoko aya vakagamuchira kukosha ichi chinozivikanwa zvinosuwisa, kwete vose.

Zviitiko vakagamuchira vakazoroorwa zita St. Bartholomew, kwakaitika muna 1572, pausiku August 24. Nhasi rinopembererwa musi St. Bartholomew, zita rake uye zvakanga akazonzi chiitiko ichi inosuruvarisa. Asi vasati kutsanangura chiitiko pacharo, mazwi mashoma anofanira akati chii chaiva chikonzero.

Europe XVI remakore, dzinoratidzwa paumbwe uye kupararira kufamba-siyana ezvitendero kwakavakirwa chiKristu, asi vanoramba chinyakare yeRoma panzvimbo idzi. New mirayiridzo uye akanga chaizvoizvo chaizvo chaizvo, kusanganisira Lutheran, Anglican, Calvinist, etc. Zvisinei, kubva mumwe, ivo zvakasiyana zvishoma. Hwaro zvose Protestant kufamba anoitwa nhema kushumira Mwari: kurambwa dzakawanda sakaramende, vakanga rakaramba uye chete rubhabhatidzo PARTICIPLE uye dzairamba ruremekedzo hallows uye mifananidzo, etc. Mudzimba dzokunamatira mabvisa atari uye, chokwadi, vose mifananidzo, mifananidzo uye mifananidzo, uye zvirokwazvo vose dzoumambokadzi. Mukuwedzera, zvose mharidzo uye nziyo, uyewo Bhaibheri, iro kwainzi chete bhuku rokudzidzisa, rakashandurwa mumitauro makwai. Uyezve, pakanga pasina chinhu chakadaro mhiko kusawana, uye mupristi aigona kuva chero nhengo munharaunda. The yokupedzisira ari kunyanya pamusana papa uye zvose makatorike.

Nokuda kuwedzera kukurumbira of Protestant kufamba mu Europe akatanga hondo yechitendero. Vazhinji vavo akatora nzvimbo yose France, sezvo kwakanga vachishingaira kutanga kufamba dzaCalvin. French jokingly akataura kwavari sezvaakanga Huguenots, uye pakupedzisira remadunhu- rakabayirwa uye panhengo Calvin.

Somugumisiro, vakawanda ropa hondo Saint-Germain runyararo yakanga vakagumisa, uhwo Huguenots vakagamuchira yakawanda kodzero, kusanganisira kukwana rusununguko rwokunamata. Uyewo, Calvinist kufamba mutungamiri, Admiral Coligny, akanga vakabvuma youmambo kanzuru. Izvi akamutendera kuti nokukurumidza kuwana simba guru Charles IX. Kuti zvimwe kusimbisa kare kusimba nyika, kwakasarudzwa kupa Margaritu Valua somumwe vatungamiri Calvinist, Genriha Navarrskogo.

Asi vahosi-mai, Ekaterinu Medichi, mamiriro ezvinhu aya hazvina kufadza. Zvikurukuru, nekuti waitya kurasikirwa simba pamusoro pamambo. Uye chokwadi kuti Colin akaedza kunyengetedza Charles kutanga hondo Catholic Spain.

Munguva kugadzirira muchato muna Paris akakwezva vakawanda chinozikamwa uye simba Mapurotesitenzi, izvo zvakagumbura Parisian nevaKaturike. Vapristi chete zvakawanda neshungu Kusagutsikana ichi. Kusanganisira kuburikidza kuparadzirwa norunyerekupe kuti Huguenots vachigadzirira zano kupidigura mambo.

Ruzha uye kwazvo muchato, kwakaitika August 18, 1572 mberi kugumbuka veguta. In pave kukura kusagutsikana pamwe zviitiko yakatanga nokukurumidza. 22 The Ðức of achinyepera August akaita kuedza musi Coligny. Saizvozvowo, Huguenot aida kuranga mutadzi. izvi zvose wakatsamwisa pakati Calvin nerunyerekupe kuti hondo itsva vaKaturike hazvingadziviswi. Vamwe vavo akakurumidza kuenda muguta.

Chokwadi, Ekaterina Medichi akatora kushandisa mamiriro ezvinhu uye nechokwadi Charles vanoda kuparadzwa Huguenots chaiko. Zvino St. Bartholomew akanga chisingadzivisiki.

August 23 kusvika murairo wamambo zvose masuo kumucheto kweParis dzakavharwa, uye Huguenot dzimba dzakanga segwapa nesuko. Usiku ihwohwo, unoranganawo akaputsa kumba Admiral vakuvara uye akamuuraya. Zvichitevera izvi, vagari veguta, vafundisi vakakurudzira akatanga kumedura mumba nokuuraya wose anouya nzira yavo. Vaya vaiona matanho akadaro shamisa utsinye, zvakasimba chokwadi chaizvoizvo dzavo uye kunyange mungozi pamwe nezvekubudiswa.

Kuponda chete nemaune vakatanga, uye mune mamwe maguta France. Total Bartholomew usiku kwakauraya upenyu vanopfuura 10,000 Calvin, izvo vanenge mamiriyoni 3 vakafa muParis. Not zvakaoma zvokufungidzira kuti utsinye hwakadaro kwete chete haana kugadzirisa dambudziko, asi kuti kuipa. Pashure hondo kuti vane Huguenots zvechokwadi akazova chisingadzivisiki. Uye kukundwa muhondo iyi makatorike vakatambura zvakare. Charles IX vakazodzingwa zvakare kuti zvichemo.

Zvisinei, chiitiko chacho pachacho akagamuchira mhinduro dzakawanda akanaka kubva vaKaturike vakapoteredza nyika, kusanganisira Pope. Chete pashure pemakore 425, Pope John Paul II akabvuma kuti Urayai yeSt Bartholomew muFrance kwaiva kukanganisa, uye zvakasimba mhosva izvozvo.

Zvisinei, zvinokosha kuziva kuti zviito zvakadaro rwaiitwa, kwete chete nevaKaturike. Saka muguta Nimes mumakore matanhatu pamberi ZVATAURWA chinhu chakafanana sangano pachavo Huguenots. Zvisinei, St. Bartholomew kwazvo zvakafanana zviitiko zvose nokuda kakawanda pakafunuka.