Sei Russian rinonzi Russian? Rakatanga vanhu Russian

Slavs - mumwe zvemo vagere Eastern Europe, asi vari mapoka mapoka matatu: yokumabvazuva, nechokumadokero uye kumaodzanyemba, mumwe nomumwe munharaunda idzi kuri zvakafanana mutsika uye mutauro.

Zvino vanhu Russian - chikamu munharaunda ichi chikuru - vaibva kumabvazuva Slavs, pamwe Ukrainians uye Belarusians. Saka nei Russian ainzi Russian sezvo mamiriro ezvinhu umo zvakaitika. Tichaedza kuwana mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi munyaya ino.

chikuru ethnogeny

Saka, rwendo munzvimbo dzakadzika kare, kana kuti, panguva apo vanotanga kuumba madzinza necheSalvic, ndiyo IV-III chemakore BC.

Zvino wouya madzinza weboka European avanhu. Of zvachose kurema svikiro asunungurwa necheSalvic. Iyewo akanga asina yunifomu, pasinei zvakafanana. pamitauro vamwe necheSalvic avanhu zvakasiyana nokure, ichi rinoshanda kunyange anthropological mhando.

Izvi hazvishamisi, sezvo ivo hwakakanyiwa marudzi akasiyana-siyana, akadai somugumisiro rwaiwanikwa ane nevakawanda mavambo.

Pakutanga, Slavs uye mutauro wavo ane nzvimbo shoma chaizvo nzvimbo. By kubvuma, masayendisiti zvakanzi vemunyika pakati kunosvika Danube, chete gare gare Slavs vakagara munzvimbo ano Poland, Ukraine. Belarus uye kumaodzanyemba kweRussia.

Kuwedzera nzvimbo

Humwe rokuwedzera Slavs, uye anotipa mhinduro kwakabva vanhu Russian. Muna IV-III emakore BC necheSalvic vakawanda iya kuti nechepakati Europe uye kugara nembiya ose Vistula rwizi, Oder uye Elbe.

Panguva iyi hazvibviri kutaura chero zvakajeka mutaro mukati necheSalvic kwevanhu. Mukuru kuchinja dzemadzinza uye spatial kupesana kunoita Hun nechisimba. Sezvo mangwanani sezvo remakore rechishanu AD Slavs kuonekwa musango steppes rweUkraine ano uye rwezasi munharaunda Don.

Hedzino mashoma zvinobudirira nezvairehwa madzinza Iranian uye nheyo nemisha, mumwe rinova Kiev. Zvisinei, kubva aichimbova nyika varidzi akawanda nzvimbo mazita uye hydronyms, izvo zvakazoita kuti mhedziso yokuti Slavs kuonekwa munzvimbo idzi yoenda pamusoro kumwedzi.

Panguva iyi, kukurumidza kukura necheSalvic vakawanda, izvo zvakakonzera chidzoke hombe pamwe wedzinza - Antskogo Union, nokuti ayo kwezvakatipoteredza kuonekwa Russian. Kwakatangira vanhu ava hwakada chokuita kumumvuri ari mamiriro wokutanga.

Kwe Russian rokutanga

Kubva weshanu remakore rechisere ari kuramba hondo pakati Eastern Slavs uye marudzi anongofamba Zvisinei, pasinei kuvengana, vanhu ava vari ramangwana vachamanikidzwa mushandirapamwe zvivepo.

Iyi iri Slavs akaumba 15 makuru kwemadzinza mibatanidzwa, vakawanda vakanga dzakabudirira kupishinura uye Slavs vaigara munzvimbo Lake Ilmen. Nokusimbaradza pakati Slavs kwakaita kuti chokwadi kuti kuonekwa munyika Byzantium, kubva kunouya ruzivo yokutanga pamusoro Rousseau, rosah.

Ndokusaka Russian akadana Russian, rinobva ethnonym kuti ndakavapa kubva Byzantines uye mamwe marudzi akanga akapoteredza. Paiva nezvimwe pedyo muzita transcription - Rusyns, Russ.

In ichi anotevedzana nguva une muitiro rokuumba mamiriro, uyezve, muitiro nzvimbo dzaiva mbiri - mumwe muKiev, imwe iri Novgorod. Asi vose zvaiva zvimwe zita - Russia.

Sei Russian anonzi Russian

Saka nei ethnonym "Rus" uye shoko "Russia" yakabuda munzvimbo Dnieper, uye kuchamhembe-kumadokero? Mushure yokutama vazhinji Slavs dzatora hombe nzvimbo Center uye Eastern Europe.

Pakati pamarudzi akawanda akawana zita Rus, Rusyns, Ruthenians, rugi. Zvakakwana kuyeuka kuti dzinza boka Rusyns vakapona nenguva yedu. Asi nei shoko iri?

Mhinduro iri nyore, mutauro necheSalvic shoko "zvakanaka" kwaireva blond chete inopenya uye anthropological mhando kana Slavs akatarisa kuti nzira. Group Slavs mupenyu pakutanga pamusoro Danube, mu kwemahofisi pamusoro Dnieper pamahombekombe uye vakauya zita.

Kubva ipapo akatanga nemashoko uye kwakabva "Russian", Rousseau tsaukirai Russian pamusoro kwenguva. Chikamu ichi kumabvazuva Slavs tigadzirise munzvimbo Kiev ano uye akapoteredza munzvimbo. Muuye pano zita, asi nokuti midzi, uye ethnonym yava kugadziriswa, zvinonzi chete zvishoma kuchinjwa nguva.

VeMubatanidzwa Russian statehood

Chimwe chikamu Russ vakatora nyika pamwe yokumaodzanyemba kweGungwa reBaltic, apo ivo vakasundidzira vokuGermany uye Balts kumavirira, uye pachavo zvishoma nezvishoma akatamira kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero, boka Eastern Slavs akanga atova machinda uye navaranda.

Uye kwakange rakapotsa ari chete danho kubva pakusikwa kwenyika. Kunyange zvazvo paine shanduro Nordic Nezvekwakabva shoko rokuti 'Rus "uye akabatanidza nayo Norman pfungwa, maererano izvo veruzhinji Vauya Slavs VaViking, ichi izwi rinoreva vagari dzekuma Scandinavia, asi hapana uchapupu ichi hachisi.

KuBaltic Slavs akatamira munzvimbo Lake Ilmen, uye kubva ipapo kumabvazuva. Naizvozvo, kuti nezita Russia, ivo vaviri remakore rechipfumbamwe necheSalvic muzinda uye anofanira kuva vorongerwa mukurwa nokuti ukuru ndizvo anopa itsva vanhu mavambo. vanhu Russian - vanzwisise kuti pakutanga akasarudzwa zvose kumabvazuva Slavs, achitora nharaunda ano Russia, Ukraine uye Belarus.

Nhoroondo yevanhu Russian pakutanga chaipo

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, pakati Kiev uye Novgorod mukupera repfumbamwe remakore, pane zvikuru tsere. Chikonzero chaiva kumhanyisa okukura socio-zvoupfumi uye kudiwa kuumba kusaroora.

Muhondo iyi, akakunda pamusoro northerners. Muna 882 Muchinda Novgorod, Oleg akaunganidza hondo huru, akaenda kundorwa Kiev, asi iye kumanikidza kutora guta kwakakundikana. Akabva akaenda wemanomano uye akapa rook of yake dzomutengesi karavhani, kushandisa kushamisika, iye akauraya machinda Kievan Askold uye DIR , uye akatora chigaro Kiev, akazviti Grand Duke.

Saka kune rekare Russian hurumende pamwe mutongi rimwe mukuru, mitero, zvombo simba nezvakatongwa hurongwa. Uye Oleg akava muvambi ari Rurik youmambo, uyo akatonga Russia-Russian kusvika XVI remakore.

Zvino anotanga nyaya nyika yedu uye ayo vanhu pakukura. Chokwadi chokuti Russian, nhoroondo kwakabva vanhu izvi zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe kuUkraine uye Belarus, zvinova dzepedyo kwemarudzi hama. Yakanga chete post-Mongol nguva akava pachena kusabatana nevakawanda framework, umo mune ethnonyms matsva (Ukrainians uye Belarusians), zvinoratidza mamiriro ezvinhu matsva. Zviri ikozvino pachena nei Russian rinonzi Russian.