Characteristics kuŽilina kubva nyaya "The Caucasian Prisoner" Leo NdiTolstoy

Pakati ake yakanakisisa mabasa L. N. NdiTolstoy vaiti yakanyorwa muna 1872 kuti "ABC" nyaya "musungwa Caucasus". kugutsikana Its akafuridzirwa ndangariro chiitiko chaicho muupenyu munyori. Panguva basa kuCaucasus, akanga akapotsa akabatwa. NdiTolstoy uye akanga akatasva tevere Chechen chishamiso akakwanisa kutiza unovadzinga makomo.

A chaiyo uchikwezvwa zvibereko anopa mufananidzo kuŽilina - vakashinga uye kutsunga Russian mukuru, uyo akakwanisa vakatapwa kurwisa vagaries wematambudziko.

Zvaiitika uye protagonists

"Musungwa Caucasus" - nyaya panguva yehondo kuCaucasus. Zhilin awana tsamba kubva mai vake, umo okubvunza mwanakomana wake kuti auye kumba kwekanguva. Iye anopiwa yokusava, uye mukuru pamwe ngoro chitima - atasve aiva nengozi oga - yakarova mugwagwa. Time zvinopfuura zvishoma nezvishoma, nokuti, pamwe nemamwe nemauto, Kostylin, akasarudza kuti pachavo. Zvisinei kana akangwara Zhilin anosimuka kurimonyanisa kwaiitwa kutarisa vakakomba nzvimbo, akacherechedza kuti Highlanders. Kostylin aine pfuti kupotsera shamwari yake, uye protagonist ari oga. Pakutanga nguva akasarudza kurwisa kune vekupedzisira, sezvo inokodzera ane Russian mukuru. Sam nenhokwe kuna Tartar, asi mauto havana kuenzana. Akakuvadzwa Zhilin akabatwa. Nokukurumidza ikoko kuunza Kostylin.

In mumusha

Tatar, uyo akaenda vakuru Russian, akasarudza kuti rudzikinuro. Asi Zhilin aiziva kuti mari amai kuti kuwana nzvimbo, nekuti zvakanyorwa pamusoro hamvuropu kero zvakaipa, uye akatanga kufunga sei kuti vakawanda kubva muutapwa. Aingoziva mwanasikana hondo, mumwe musungwa akatanga kuita ivhu nezvidhori wake. Kutenda, Dean vakauya chimupotohayi uye mukaka muchivande. Kufanana zvose kukwanisa Zhilin uye Tatars: rimwe yokurinda kwakagadzirwa mumwe - pfuti. Zvechadenga kuŽilina munyaya "musungwa Caucasus" rinojekesa kuti waiva murume anoshanda nesimba, vakajaira kuvimba chete pamusoro pachavo.

Kusiyana Kostylin akangoti vakamirira, kana kuti kubhadhara rudzikinuro, chikuru hunhu rinoshanda. Anogara mulling chirongwa kupukunyuka. Mumakore upenyu musungwa anowana mutauro nevakawanda pamwe makomo, anokunda rudo musikana. Panguva anofamba kusora mumaruwa uye vari dzinoongorora kunodiwa Russian nenhare. Kuita mudura - ipapo vakatapwa - mumwe mugero. Kunyange hwambo imbwa tenzi wacho. Kuchengeta ose zvinoshamisa, Jilin akamirira nguva yakakodzera.

chokutanga kupunyuka

Pasinei amutengesa Kostylin, anosarudza kutora naye. Zvinobudirira vasanangurwa kubva mumusha vakuru murima vachiedza kuwana nzira dzake. Pano Zhilin vakaita noushingi. Akanga pfupi asi zvakakwana kuumbwa, pamwe mukati tsoka refu runokukura nokukotama Kostylin vakafuta pamusoro pachavo. Uye apo zvikuru usiku yausingagoni zvakaitika Zhilin haana kurega kuva komuredhi.

Akatevera ari makomo akabatwa vaviri, asi ikozvino akavakanda mugomba. The gamba pano ari kuedza kuti mugero, asi Tartars pakarepo vakaona nyika yakanga kwokuenda. Sezvo maitiro ZA nyaya "Caucasian nhapwa" rinoratidza akatsiga uye simba rayo akagadzirira chero mamiriro ezvinhu kurwa.

kuregedzera

asi vakapukunyuka musungwa. Dean akabatsira. Apo anenge hapana varume vakasiya mumusha, akaburukira mugomba refu danda, iro Zhilin vakabudawo pasi. Kostylin nguva ino haana pangozi - pava paya pamwedzi, iyo taneta uye vanorwara, akatenga kumba Tatars.

Tiine shangu pamakumbo, kuburikidza marwadzo uye kuneta, mukuru akakwanisa kusvika usiku. Nechekare pamberi nhare akanga mabvunziro Highlanders, asi Cossacks yasvika kubatsira - zviya, saka kutiza pakutapwa uye L. NdiTolstoy pachake. Saka, zvakanakisisa dzevanhu unhu, kakstoykost kwakadaro, ushingi, kushinga, kuda kurwa chero mamiriro ezvinhu, dzinongoitika kunaka, unyanzvi, vakabatsira protagonist kuti kwete chete kurarama, asi kuwana nzira kusunungurwa. Ndiwo hunhu kuŽilina munyaya "musungwa Caucasus".

The protagonist: kunyatsoongorora muvambi vaverengi

NdiTolstoy anonzwira tsitsi Russian mukuru. Izvi runoratidzwa zita gamba: Zhilin - kuva "Musimboti" simba, kureva simba akaomarara,. Uye zita chigadzirwa: riri kudya kuchisazitasingwi pachinzvimbo muzvizhinji. Somugumisiro, Kostylin, vasingakendengi, uye chete kuvimba mhuri, kwete kufungwa nezvazvo. Vose rondedzero Style: chokurondedzera yeRussian mukuru, akafanana, zvose zviri nyore, asi shure nyore ichi anovanza wechokwadi heroism uye kurwisa cho vanhu Russian.

Zvechadenga kuŽilina munyaya "The Caucasian Prisoner" anogona vaisanganisa nokutaura Shklovsky. Akataura kuti huru hunhu - munhu akanaka. Zvino muverengi kunzwisisa zvakakwana kuti vazive nezvazvo, kuti pane dziri chigadzirwa.

Kuziva yakakwirira kukosha nyaya Leo NdiTolstoy, S. Marshak, anoriisa pachigadziko ndima yakanaka nemabasa, ine mabhuku nyika. "Musungwa Caucasus", mune zvaanofunga - ". Muenzaniso duku nyaya vana vakakwana" ari A guru rokudzidzisa ukoshi nyaya iri hazvirambiki chokuita mufananidzo huru hunhu.