Galina Benislavsky - shamwari uye mabhuku munyori Sergeya Nemaeva: Biography

Galina Benislavsky - munhu yokusika munhu, mumwe mutori wenhau, kubatanidza upenyu hwake kuti mabhuku. Akaberekwa muna December '97 zvekubuda namapfumbamwe remakore kuchamhembe guru Russian Empire.

Childhood Benislavskoy

The musikana aiva metiski - hafu Georgian uye hafu-French. Sezvo amai akarwara chaizvo uye haana kukwanisa kuramba uye kudzidzisa mwana, Galina vakagamuchira tete vake pamusoro amai vake divi - Nina Zubova (zita akaramba ne murume wake wokutanga). Aiva chiremba uye akanga akaroora kechipiri kuti bhururu wake Arthur Benislavsky, waiva baba chaivo Galina uye akapa musikana wake zita.

Serene uduku kuyaruka Galina Benislavsky, Biography inofarirwa zvose vanoda okugadzira zvinhu Nemaeva, yakaitirwa amachinda Latvian taundi Rezekne, asi dzidzo wakanaka mune vakadzi Petersburg High School, umo iye kudzidza pamwe chinokudza. Aiva musikana vaikwanisa, fara nevamwe uye chinzvimbo zvakakwana.

The echimurenga mudzimu muduku Galina

Zviri ichi yakaoma kuti Russia, sezvo nyika pamwe veMubatanidzwa itsva remakore rechimakumi maviri yakabvamburwa ropa World War I uye ane echimurenga mweya yakanga iri mumhepo, Benislavsky pasi pokudzora ake pedyo jimunasiyamu musikana uye vabereki vake, vakanga nechido hondo kuzorwa tsarist autocracy, akapinda May nemanomwe gore veboka echimurenga kwebasa Bolsheviks.

Her zvinosimudzira mhuri vachiseka craze uye mafungiro mwanasikana akamutswa zvakakomba zvaimunetsa. Uye nemhaka iyi, political kuparadzana uye chishuvo vakazvimirira mupenyu Galina akasimbiswa chisarudzo kusiya St. Petersburg uye kupinda kudzidza muna Kharkov kure. Ikoko, iye ariwo munhu aikosha muna 1917 akanga vakabvuma kuti University iri rorusununguko Natural Sciences.

upenyu hutsva muna Kharkov

Pashure pechinguvana guta maigara varwi zvokungoitawo hurumende, uye Kharkov payunivhesiti mudzidzi uyo anorota nokukurumidza kusiya nzvimbo ino uye vasvike dzvuku pedyo naye pamwe Pfungwa mitsetse, yakarova mugwagwa. Galina akanga akatsunga kuenda nokukurumidza. Yaaifamba kunze kweguta hondo huru urongwa inoenda Bolsheviks, asi mugwagwa akasungwa chena. Mukadzi anenge vakapfura pasi mutemo wechiuto.

Asi fluke akaponesa naye. Panguva iyoyo, apo iye akaendeswa kumuzinda kuziva zvose ezvinhu uye unhu, zviri boka remauto vakadzidza baba vake vokurera - Artura Benislavskogo, uyo akashanda muchiuto sezvo ari kurapwa mubatsiri munda nevachena. Akadzidza kuti Galina apinda ezvinhu aigona arasikirwe vake upenyu, pakarepo yakajekesa nhoroondo, akasimbisa wake kuzivikanwa uye chokwadi ubaba ake. Iyewo akavabatsira kuyambuka pamberi mutsetse, achirumbidza mukoti uye akadzika magwaro ose anodiwa. Asi ichi paakaita maelstrom pakati zvisingafanoonekwi ezvinhu muupenyu hwake haana rapera, sezvo vakagamuchira gwaro kwakakonzera zvakakomba nokufungirana pakati hurumende yokupandukira, pashure Galina akakwanisa navo zvakanaka.

Asi nguva ino chichipinda musikana haana kurasikirwa naye, iye akataura kuna baba shamwari yake - a Bolshevik, iyo teregiramu kwakaratidza kuti Galina Benislavsky ari nhengo echimurenga bato uye akabatana muna May 1917.

basa bato

Gare gare, paakanga ari guru, zviri pamusoro zano chete bato nevamwe akatora basa iri basa kupiwa mhosva. Ikoko akashanda kwemakore mana, uye zvino ave nomazvo nyanzvi akoka Moscow pepanhau vashandi uye "varombo" vanhuwo zvavo, apo Galina akashanda kwenguva yakareba.

Love mabhuku

Passion nokuti mabhuku Benislavskoy kwete chete kunoratidzwa panguva nyanzvi yakati sandara, asi vakavawo wake rudo rwechokwadi. Aiva nguva dzose chero dzinonakidza mabhuku manheru kana zvesimba matarenda uye azere chivimbiso vadetembi. Zvadaro rimwe zuva rimwe manheru aya, uye kwaiva nomusangano yenhamo - akawana mumwe Pazvinhu mudetembi muduku Yesenin uye Galina Benislavsky.

Kuberekwa rudo

Kuororwa musikana murudo naye kubva nguva akanzwa nhetembo dzake, zvikuru mungarava mu mweya wake (19 September 1920). Panozopera gore zvakaitika ari kuziva kwavo pachavo. Yesenin uye Galina Benislavsky yaisangana mabhuku café "Pegasus mudanga", iro anounganidza zvinhu vepamusoro.

Zvadaro akava shamwari yepedyo kuti Nemaeva, uye nokukurumidza ukama hwavo yakawedzera kubva ushamwari kuva kudanana. Pane imwe nguva akagara naye, asi pashure uchisangana mutambi Isadora Duncan Yesenin akadambura kutaura Benislavskoy. mwoyo Broken vomusikana akanga asingakwanisi kukurira kuchinja kwakadaro vatsamwirana uye zvikuru, izvo zvinoratidzwa chidzoke chakakomba mupfungwa rakakomba. Iye kunyange akanga kuenda kuchipatara mushure huta Kuparara.

Regular cardiac Kukuvara

Sezvo nguva yakafamba, Galina Benislavsky akapora zvishoma pashure zvakakomba zvakaitika, uye zvinoita sokuti kuda ronda zvishoma nezvishoma yakaenderera mberi, asi zvakanga zvisiri nyore sezvataizoda. Yesenin vakadzoka kubva kudanana rwendo pamwe unoda mutsva, Duncan, vachibva vakarambana, uye apiwa vakagara Benislavskoy kuti unquestioningly akazvigamuchira. Asi ichi rudo the saga waakagadzirira wake mumwe akarova: muzhizha '25 kwaiva nguva yokupedzisira atsamwira ukama hwavo, umo initiator yave zvakare akaratidza Sergei. The chiitiko chaiva pedyo muchato wake NdiTolstoy.

Akarasa kutambura mupfungwa uye kurwadziwa vakava zvakare shamwari vasingasiyani pamusoro musikana anotambudzika. Galina akasiya Moscow, kuva kure zvose zvinoitika nokuda kuuya zviitiko vake uye nenzvimbo, chemumwe dzinorwadza Zvisaririra mu mweya wake. Paiva Benislavskoy muguta guru uye pamariro romudiwa wake.

Mwoyo kuti zvakatungamirira kuzviuraya

Atadza kutsungirira rudo rwavo zvakaitika, Galina Benislavsky akapfura pachake ari muguva Nemaeva '26 chando. Kunewo musikana akasiya kokupedzisira shoko. Suicide chitsamba Galina Benislavskoy anosiya pasina mubvunzo zvayo zvakakomba uye nokuzvidira chinangwa, "kuzviuraya pano ... In guva ichi kwandiri chinhu chinokosha." Kunyange iye haana kuitika kuva kufarira muupenyu huno, paguva Galina Benislavskoy pedyo guva Sergeya Nemaeva.

Saka akanga Benislavsky kuna Sergeya Nemaeva?

Galina ane nzvimbo rinokosha nyanduri wacho upenyu, akanga achida kwazvo, sokunge kure, uye ndaona kuti chii.

kumuzikamwi dzavo refu uye anorwadza makore mashanu rwakatora Galina. nguva ino zvose akanga vobatanidzwa mumabhuku mabasa ake. Kuti yakanga ake chokuzvidira uye private munyori, akatungamirira ose akurukure vaikudzwa mabhuku uye Shanduro zvibvumirano. Galina agara achiedza kumupa zano, kuti chinokosha kwete sei rakamanikana mudetembi rusununguko-rudo, kusiyana izvi uye anogona kupa chakakomba kusanzwana ukama hwavo. Asi, paakanga kumativi, akanga zvikuru kufara. Pasinei yakadaro chinoshamisa ukama, nhetembo Yesenin Galina Benislavskoy akatsaurira sezvo musikana akanaka pamwe kumabvazuva chitarisiko. Yakaguma enhetembo mitsetse chaizvo:

Shagane iwe, wangu Shagane!

Ikoko, kuchamhembe, iye, zvakare,

Panguva uchida iye aitya,

Zvichida ari kufunga nezvangu ...

Shagane iwe, wangu Shagane!

ukama hwavo Benislavsky akafukidza dhayari yake, yakanga yasiiwa konekwa.