Patrick Süskind, "Mafuta": pfupiso

The nganonyorwa "Mafuta", pfupiso unopirwa munyaya ino - yakakurumbira basa munyori wokuGermany Patrika Zyuskinda. Nhasi iye kuzivikanwa sezvo yakakurumbira yokufungidzira mumutauro wokuGermany kubvira Remarque. Ndiyo nyaya mhondi rinobatanidza uchenjeri uye isati yamboitwa chinzvimbo.

nguva yose yokufungidzira

Chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira enganonyorwa ava kunopera XX remakore - "Mafuta". Pfupiso yebhuku basa kunyatsonzwisisa uye kunzwisisa yemunyori chinangwa.

Events munguva France munguva Kujekerwa. Muchivanze iri XVIII remakore. German Patrick Suskind mu "Mafuta" (pfupiso kunoita kuti unzwe) rinoshandisa yakakurumbira manjemanje mutambo psevdoistorizma. Ari munzira dzose muverengi kuti zviitiko zvinotsanangurwa chaizvo zvakaitika, anoita mumwe kutenda nyaya inonzi vabvume. Kunyange hazvina here. Author inowana ichi nokupa anotevedzana nhoroondo zvakarurama. The Rugwaro anogona kuwanikwa yose musi. The ngaiteerere Muverengi anogona bereka apo paiva zvose zviitiko zvinokosha basa.

Kutaura zvose vatambi akatarisana protagonist, munyori hazvo inoratidza nguva uye rinotsanangura nemashoko muvhidhiyo nemazvo ezvinhu rokufa kwavo. Somuenzaniso, muverengi anokwanisa kutevera nguva chaiyo rufu musukuti wematehwe Grimal, ziva kuti Marquis Tailhades-Espinass akanyangarika mumakomo muna 1764, uye Madame Gaillard akafa chete yokukwegura muna 1799.

Nezvorufu Giuseppe Baldini yakasungirwa kune imwe chiitiko - kutanga Hondo Yemakore Seven '.

Vakatozodzokera "wezvinonhuhwira"

In P. Suskind mu "Mafuta" (pfupiso unokubvumira kunzwisisa kukura kwebasa) rondedzero nzvimbo vaite zvimwechetezvo - psevdoistorizmu. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti zviitiko yokufungidzira thick ari muchadenga. Nzvimbo nyaya rinotanga uye inoguma ndiro - akakurumbira Parisian kumakuva yacho nemhosva.

The protagonist runoita chete mukati France. Kuwedzera Paris, zviitiko pachena muna Auvergne, pamusoro ane yakatotsakatika rinoputika Plon weZimbabwe Cantal, mumugwagwa waienda Montpellier, mu egungwa taundi Grassé.

Munyori anoteerera kukuru zvizere kana iwe kufambisa gamba. Rinotsanangura muudzame ezvinhu, omukati.

protagonist

Jean-Baptiste Grenouille - the protagonist of yokufungidzira "Mafuta". Pfupiso yebhuku rinonzi oudzame Wakamboverenga hunhu ichi. Ndiro huru akaipa, antihero pamusoro yokufungidzira. Ndosaka zita zvizere chigadzirwa Suskind - ". Mafuta Story wemhondi".

Pfupiso yebhuku achibvumira pedyo zvokuti kumuziva. Jean-Baptiste ndiye kwakajeka uye unyanzvi wezvinonhuhwira, uyo akava kusimba uye kunhuhwidza kuti inoita kuti vabudirire kusingaenzaniswi miti basa. Panguva iyoyo chose vasipo pachake kunhuwa, iyo inobatsira naye ake veropa mhosva dzakawanda.

Chikamu chokutanga

Patrick Suskind, "Mafuta" (pfupiso unokubvumira chamber nezvokuzadziswa rangano) rinotanga kuberekwa gamba. Chief Jean-Baptiste Grenouille anozvarwa gamba pedyo mhaka kumakuva. mwana Iye vasingadiwi, saka mai vake anoda kuchiparadza. Asi vavariro dzake mhosva anozivikanwa vamwe.

Her kutongwa pamusoro mhosva vachangozvarwa, uye akaurayiwa. The mwana ari kutarisirwa wemamongi. Iye akanzi mukoti, asi iye anoramba iye, sezvo zvinotaurwa kuti Rinofembedza haana kufanana navamwe vana, uye nokuda kuti ndiye kupenga namapoka kuchena.

Somugumisiro, mwana ikasawira mupristi MUDI, asi kana mukomana anotanga sniff naye kujairana anotumira mwana wepo pamusoro Madame Gaillard, kure naye.

Pano, Jean-Baptiste hwakura makore 8. In "Mafuta" iri Summary, unogona kuona kuti ukama nevezera rake pakutanga haana kutanga. Vaiona ndakashata uye simba mupfungwa. Panguva iyoyo yarinopa kuita zvinoshamisa. Somuenzaniso, unogona kufanoona mvura uye asingatyi kufamba murima.

Zvakaratidza kuti Grenouille inokura ane yakasiyana kunhuhwidza. Anokwanisa andobata kunyange avo Rinofembedza vasina zita. Kamwe nenzira, iye kunyange anowana mari akaviga vatenzi pokuvanda. Pashure chiitiko ichi, iye anopa iye ane mudzidziri webasa musuki wematehwe.

basa yokutanga

Muna nganonyorwa "Mafuta" pfupiso unokubvumira kuwana Matambudziko aisanganwa protagonist nzvimbo itsva. Hard basa, kugara kurohwa, kusagutsikana pamwe muridzi. Chinhu choga akawana nekunyaradzwa, kudzidza Rinofembedza matsva. Uyezve, iye anofarira vose siyana - nemidzimu yakaisvonaka, uye unotyisa kunhuwa.

Rimwe zuva akawana munhuwi runako. Grenouille anosangana Musikana yemuguta exudes inoshamisa munhuwi, Jean-Baptiste anoda nhaka. Iye inocherechedza pasi scents aro, kunakidzwa munhuwi matehwe uye uncaught.

Ndipo apo akasarudza kuva wezvinonhuhwira. Nekuti chinhu mudzidziri webasa kuna Maitre Baldini. He Grenouille anoziva pfungwa rinoongorora yemaitiro, nzira iyo vatenzi makore iwayo "kubirwa" aromas kubva nemaruva uchishandisa sublimation. Jean-Baptiste invents Zvinoshamisa anonhuwira, zvose kubwinya Baldini anotora pachake.

Mwoyo nokuti protagonist anova chokwadi kuti kwete ose munhuhwi inogona akanyudzwa regirazi chinu. Jean-Baptiste Anopiwa Patent kudzidzira uye otanga kushanda vakazvimiririra.

Chechipiri

Ndoga, Grenouille anotsvaka Grassé, izvo nomukurumbira vezvinonhuhwira mamwe asingazivikanwi zvakavanzika. Munziramo Anogarako mubako, umo makore mashoma kunakidzwa ushoma.

Zvaiva imomo kuti anowana chinhu chinoshamisa - haana kunhuwidza. Naizvozvo anosarudza wekuvamba ngaazvipise chaiwo vanhu havachafaniri funga naye pariah.

The nganonyorwa "Mafuta" (pfupiso zvitsauko munyaya ino) inotaura kuti nguva Grenouille riri pasi patronage of Marquis Tailhades-Espinassa. Achitenda kuti anogona Jean-Baptiste of munhu, pasinei nokuti kuti kurayira yomusango makore mashoma oga. Uye zvinoitika saizvozvo, asi chete nemhaka chaiwo midzimu invents Grenouille. Ivo ane zvimedu chizi uye katsi mutsvina yadzo.

wechitatu

Jean-Baptiste asvika Grassé. Saka anotanga chinotevera chikamu yokufungidzira "Mafuta". Executive Summary rinotsanangura sei akapinda raizondipa unyanzvi hunodiwa kuti chirikadzi Arnulf.

Nokukurumidza, iye akasangana mumwe yeshoko zvinoshamisa, izvo nguva ino rinobva wechiduku Laura, uyo anotambira mubindu. Grenouille zvirokwazvo takawana chimwe chezvinonhuwira chinoumba kuti mafuta ayo mutsva, izvo zvinofanira kuva chisikwa chake chikuru. Izvi munhuwi runako, ose munhu rudo kutuswa.

Makore maviri gare gare anodzidza sei kuti munhuwi ganda uye vhudzi munhu. Jean-Baptiste anowana kuti yakaisvonaka munhuhwi kuona zvinyama kubatwa mafuta. Kuti tiwane kunhuwidza ichi, Grenouille vachauraya. Muguta vari kutanga kunyangarika vasikana vaduku. Pakati pavo hakuna kubatana. Ivo vakabatanidzwa chinhu chimwe chete - ivo yakanaka zvikuru. Ivo zvakafukurwa uye nokuveurwa nalyso.

About nevavariro chaicho Serial muurayi anoziva chete baba Laura. Anonzwisisa kuti mutadzi anovhima runako, uyewo mwanasikana wake ndiyo yakanaka muguta, vachitya kuti pakupedzisira jana anouya kwaari. Rishi rinobvisa musikana pakachitsuwa kure, asi haina uchahuponesa. Mushure Grenouille anotsvaka vawirwa vake kunhuwidza.

achifumura Grenouille

Pakupedzisira, Grenouille awana wokupedzisira katsamba mweya wake. Asi mangoti apedza basa, akasungwa.

Jean-Baptiste ari vakatongerwa rufu. Baba Laura anticipates mutongo vaurayi pamusoro vhiri. Grenouille paanoshanyira mutirongo, vachimirira kuti kurondedzera kutambura kwake.

Pamberi kuurayiwa zviri protagonist pakarepo kuminyuka kubva dende yezvinonhuhwira yakaitwa naye, achangogara wavarindi kunzwa munhuhwi yavo, vanongotora mapfumo. Ivo akasunungura Jean-Baptiste. Munhuwi anopararira pamusoro vazhinji, captivates vanhu vaiuya kuzoona kuurayiwa zviri monstrous mhondi. It excites vamwe kwepanyama hasha. Vanotanga kutsvaka kugutsikana pamusoro square, zvose ichichinja vakawanda orgy. Grenouille ari pakati peboka revanhu, akarova nokuda mugumisiro iyo yakabereka zvinoshamisa pefiyumu.

Wekupedzisira pachikuva rinobuda, baba Laura, uyo anoona maari mwanakomana uye achikanganwira zvivi zvose. Kushandisa yakapoteredza noupengo, Grenouille nokukurumidza nokupera.

Kana kunhuwirira apararira, zvose vanowana pachavo akashama mumwe takambundirana. Kunyara vapfeke uye kupararira. Noruzhinji vanosarudza kukanganwa nezvazvo.

The mugove wechina

Mumazuva okupedzisira yokufungidzira kusukuta matehwe mafuta akasiya guta, tichiziva ikozvino chii simba rine. Aiva nechivimbo chokuti kana achida, anogona kuva mwari. Uye kuvonga zvose midzimu. Asi haafari chimwe chokwadi. Pakati vose vaya vachamunamata iye, kwete mumwe chete aigona kunzwisisa runako chaiye munuhwi afunga naye.

In Paris, akadzokera Cemetery of mhaka, iyo akaberekwa. Nuotio kugara tramps uye mbavha. Grenouille anosasa pachake yake zvose zvinoshamisa mweya, vakapofumadzwa kukwezvana rake vanhu amugwinhisa kuti zvidimbu, kuparadza dzasara wezvinonhuhwira. Saka anova mwoyo kuguma hwake.