Nyaya chii vaGiriki vekare akadana rwizi Borisfen

The Nhoroondo magwaro kazhinji kuwana mazita uye mazita nenzvimbo, izvo zvisina kuzivikanwa mumutauro ano. Somuenzaniso, mubvunzo kazhinji unomuka: "Chii rwizi vaGiriki vekare rinonzi Borisfen?" Nyaya ino rinopa mashoko pamusoro ichi rwizi wekare, uyewo Nezvekwakabva shoko pacharo.

rwizi yekare

Tinopa munhu mukuru mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti chii vaGiriki vekare inonzi rwizi Borisfen. Iri ndiro zita yechiGiriki yekare Dnieper River.

Nokuti nguva yokutanga zita iri (Βορυσθεvης) anotaurwa mumabhuku Ancient Greece muna 5th remakore BC - vanonzi Dnieper wenhoroondo huru Herodotus, uyo akarondedzera sezvamakaudzwa muSitiya "rwizi kubva kuchamhembe."

Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vechiRoma ndapa zita rayo - zita "Danapris» (Danapris), uye Slavs munguva Rus yekare inonzi rwizi urwu "Slavutich".

Description of Borisphen yekare

Herodotus akanyora Borysthenes munyika vaSitiya somumwe nzizi huru, anozivikanwa munyika yekare. By dzakapupuma zviri wechipiri chete Nile mvura muIjipiti wakachena chaizvo uye unofadza kuravira. Pamahombekombe rekare Dnieper aiva akawandisa Mafuro akanaka uye mafuro, uye yomurwizi hove zhinji - kunyanya machikichori vaiva "antakai" (Sturgeon), akanga akabatwa pamuromo, rinova mined munyu.

Kwakatangira mashoko Dnieper akanga asingazivikanwi vekare kare, uye ayo dzakaderera Inowana Borisfen raiwanzobatana kurwizi Hypanis (Bug) uye mainozonodira muGungwa Dema ( "Euxine Pont"), uye panguva ino 6th remakore BC, vaGiriki vakavaka guta Olbia ( "kufara" ), uye vagari muguta vakakokwa "borisfenitami".

Borisfen - ndiyo chikamu Dnieper

Zvose akati pamusoro - ndiko chete mhinduro mukuru. mashoko chaiwo chii vaGiriki vekare inonzi rwizi Borisfen, kutungamirira mhedziso kuti ano Dnieper hakurevi chaizvo anoenderana nemashoko akanyorwa Herodotus.

Chokwadi ndechokuti munguva dzekare, kuti Dnieper aiva akasiyana negwara. Herodotus anotaura kuti rwizi rinokamukana mu mapazi maviri (chaizvoizvo Borisfen uye Herr), idzo dzinoyerera muGungwa Dema, kupararira zasi uye kumabvazuva, uye wezvamatongerwe pakati pavo chitsuwa chikuru, apo akanga Olvia.

Nyanzvi dzemazuva ano vanodavira kuti rwizi yekare rinokamukana mu mapazi maviri (South uye East) pedyo chipo Cherkasy.

Saka, pakupindura mubvunzo pamusoro chii vaGiriki vekare inonzi rwizi Borisfen, tinogona kutaura kuti chete rokumusoro chikamu aripo Dnieper zvinoreva Borysthenes yekare (pamusoro Cherkasy).

Rezasi chikamu Dnieper River, izvo anomhanyira kumabvazuva Dnepropetrovsk - ane Herr yekare. Uye rwezasi ruoko, yainzi "Borisfen" hakuwaniki nhasi.

Nezvekwakabva zita rerwizi

Kutaura chii rwizi munguva dzekare ainzi Borisfen vanofanira kutsanangura zvinorehwa neshoko.

Dnepr aiva rwizi chikuru cheScythia, uye kare vanhu vakanga vagere Mahombekombe ayo, vakanamata mweya rwizi rukuru.

Herodotus anoti vaSitiya vaiona pachavo zvizvarwa Targytaya, uyo aiva mwanakomana waZeusi uye mwanasikana Borisfen River.

Izvi zvinoreva kuti rwizi Borisfen ndokubereka munhu muSitia vanhu vaikutora tateguru wavo. Asi Herodotus haana kutsanangura zvinorehwa neshoko pacharo, uye kwakabva shoko "Borisfen" achiri zivikanwi.

rwizi ano

Zvino Dnieper - ndiwo chechina pakukura rwizi muEurope uye kupfuura parwizi Ukraine.

Parizvino Dnieper urefu (pashure kuvakwa reservoirs uye kuswatura mubhedha) ndiyo 2201? Km.

Dnepr anotanga iyerere muna Valdai Hills uye inoguma iri estuary kweGungwa Dema, apo rwizi mainozonodira pashure kwemapazi pamwe Bug.

Kuziva iyo rwizi vaGiriki akadana Borisfen, tinogona kutaura kuti Dnieper uye zvino ari rwizi rukuru, inoyerera kuburikidza nyika nyika nhatu - Ukraine, Belarus uye Russia, uye dzarwo maguta anopfuura 50, kusanganisira Kiev - guta guru reUkraine uye "City waamai Russian. "