Belarus Pripyat National Park: mapikicha uye wongororo

In Polesie nharaunda pakati penzizi Pripyat, Uborgi, Stviga ndiye Pripyat National Park iri Belarus. nzvimbo Its kunopfuura 1800 km ^2. Zvikuru Kudzivirirwa Zone - 850 km ^2. The paka iri munharaunda Lelchitsy, Zhitkovichi uye Petrikov dzoruwa (Gomel nharaunda). Muzinda uyu nedzimwe paka iri mune agro Lyaskovichi.

nyaya

Muna 1969, chikamu ichi Polesie Belarus akanzi hunhu chengetedza. National Park panyika ino akazviratidza muna 1996, kubudikidza sezvakarayirwa President wenyika Belarus. It akasikwa pachishandiswa aripo muzvarirwo kuchengeterwa kubva 1969.

Nharaunda National Park iri nokubatanidzwazve kwacho kwave zvikurusa. National Park chinokosha ornithological ndima.

Vavariro dzidzo Park

First Ndakafunga nezvokusika kuchengeterwa munzvimbo Polish academician V. SCHAEFER. Mune thirties ari XX remakore, iye zvinganaka kushandisa kuti chinangwa ichi ndechimwe pakukura Europe Olmanskie mumitsetse kuti riri pakati penzizi uye Stviga Goryn. Around iyoyowo bolotoved Kulchinskaya S. (Poland) aidzidza bogs iri kumadokero chikamu Polesie. Zvakabuda basa rake akabudisa ari monograph ake, yainzi "The peat bogs pamusoro Polesie."

Mukutanga 40-ies vave vakagadzirira nesayenzi kuti sangano iri chengetedza. Muna 1958, Academician N. V. Smolsky, uyo panguva iyoyo aiva sezvo mukuru Central Botanical Gardens of Academy of Sciences pakati Belarus, akarayiridzwa bolotovedu L. P. Smolyaku gwaro kudiwa kumisa kuchengeterwa yakadaro. basa iri rakapera muna 1961

Muna June 1969, pane imwe nzvimbo 615 km ² Pripyat National Park yakatangwa. Muna 1994, iye hwakatamisirwa Commission pasi President wenyika Belarus. A gore Papera (1995) rakavambwa pano dondo kunovhima zvebhizimisi "Lyaskovichi".

Papera gore (1996) kuchengeterwa kurongwazve muna Pripyat National Park. Chinangwa dzidzo - pakuchengetedza nedzimwe serakavakwa Polesie uye kudzidza kuchinja ayo pashure munyika reclamation. Muna 1998, nharaunda akabatana Museum of Nature.

Pripyat National Park - muoti kuchengetedzwa zvakanaka uye

Vazhinji paki iri kuchengetedzwa nzvimbo. It Ane nzvimbo dzinopfuura zviuru 30 hectares, riri pamusoro 35% mundima. Pane hakubvumidzwi chero zvoupfumi basa. Pfuurei 11% kubva yaakapiwa zvoupfumi uye kuzvivaraidza munzvimbo. The chikuru mugove Park ndowenyika vematunhu kudzorwa zvisikwa - vanenge 48 hectares (54% nharaunda) .. zoning kwakadaro mamiriro umo vanopfuura zviuru 30 hectares ane nzvimbo kuchengetedzwa nzvimbo, uye 11 chete% kunopiwa kune mapazi iri chinoshingaira zveupfumi kana yenhandaro, zvikuru musoro.

rwizi

Pripyat National Park ane huru gang - rwizi Pripyat. Ndicho mukuru-mvura uye chikuru vabati vechibharo pakati Dnieper. Mafashamu rerwizi floodplain dzinozara, uye kunosvika 30 makiromita.

In yokumusoro uchiongorora Pripyat ane migero kakawanda, ipapo munhu sinuous siyana oxbow makungwa, meanders, bays, pane zvizhinji jecha muzvitsuwa uye viscous. Rwizi yakasiyana chitubu refu mafashamo, pfupi zhizha yakaderera mvura, izvo dzakaparadzaniswa nemvura uye mafashamo wepagore kuwedzera mvura pamwero mumatsutso. Yakadereresa mvura pamwero kuchengetwa September naOctober. Pripyat yaita chando zvinenge zvose pamusoro panguva pakutanga December, rwizi yakavhurwa March. The mvura tembiricha iri nguva yezhizha harwuwire pazasi + 21 °, kufadza tembiricha iri July + 28 ° C.

Pripyat unogona kuona national park, Photo munyaya ino ndeyevanyori Pripyat rechibharo: kubva kuchamhembe kwakadziva - Stviga River, kubva kumabvazuva - rwizi Ubort. Panyaya iyi, maererano masayendisiti, kuti National Park iri namahwindo hydrological kumatunhu, uye naizvozvo kushanda kwete kutambudzwa reclamation zvazvinoita nawo mundima. Zvakakosha chaizvo kuti bhuku nzvimbo paki.

nzizi Small uye madhamu

Yakasiyana richikurukura nenzizi duku - nguruve vaburitsi, Old Ubort, Utvoha, buckthorn, mugero - uye reclamation gadziriro anenge 280 makiromita refu. Kune zvinopfuura 300 madhamu ari floodplain. Nzizi ruchiyerera napakati park, dzinowanikwa zvinenge marudzi ose ehove. Pakati kwezhizha nani pane dzichiruma Catfish, tench, knot uye Rudd. In kudzika mvura mumasango uye Mafuro kuuya kuita kuti pave Pike, bream, roach, sabrefish, Ide.

uswa

Munguva ichangopfuura, asingasviki zana adarika, nyika yakanga machakwi nharaunda. Pakupera ari XIX remakore rakanga rakataku- kunze reclamation. channel zvakatangwa. kureba yavo rinosvika zvinopfuura 300 makiromita. Somugumisiro reclamation wemvura nzvimbo wetlands vakanga vakapedzwa masango batana. Pari chiteshi chaizvoizvo varasikirwa kwaibatsira, uye kare vakapedzwa doro nzvimbo zvakare.

Nhasi dondo bogs nenzvimbo chetatu ndima uye zviratidzo zvose dzesayenzi azivikanwa chiero ari Belarusian Wetland.

The paka chinhu refu uye zvakanaka kudziya yechirimo, unyoro uye chando, ivhu rakaorera, zvizhinji mvura uye mwando vanosimudzira ikure pamakwenzi, miti uye herbaceous zvirimwa. Kura kudzivirirwa pano uye kashoma mhando zvinomera: arnica dema, mvura Chestnut, Salvinia akayangarara, Naiad Maritime, Rhododendron luteum mbeu, Lilium Martagon nevamwe.

dondo

Pripyat National Park iri inozivikanwa kwayo chikuru upfumi - masango. Vafukidza anopfuura 85% of kuchengetedzwa nzvimbo. Pazuva jecha muzvitsuwa anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri, akamutsa bogs hunodzorwa vanoondoroka, izvo anopindura 52% yacho. On Transitional uye nokumapani nevhu pamusoro anezvimiti hunodzorwa alder uye Birch.

The parera mumasango ari paki ndivo Pripyat floodplain uye Upland nemiouki musango, asi ayo UKURU yakarova hornbeam pomuouki yamatondo - Deciduous Masango simba Linden, pomuouki, dota, Maple uye hornbeam.

Flora Park ane 943 emaruva zvinomera, nhamba iri zvinosanganisira 38 zvikuru akadzivirira marudzi, 196 mhando Moss 321 mhando algae. Zvinofanira kusimbiswa relict marudzi: gomo arnica, horsetail guru Baranez munhuwo. For pangozi zvinosanganisira martagon ruva, Daphne boletus, Salvinia kuyangarara: Corydalis mhango, chena mvura rehapa, Platanthera bifolia, hope-uswa uye nevamwe.

mhuka nyika

Pripyat National Park anozivikanwa nokuda siyana; mukuru nhamba zvisingawanzoitiki mhando dzemhuka dziri hatichisiri inowanikwa Belarus. Kune vari pamutemo anopfuura 51 mhando mhuka, 7 marudzi nezvinokambaira, 37 mhando hove, 11 mhando amphibians.

Ungulates pano dzinomirira musii, Elk, nondo. Kubvira muna 1987, kuti paki iri musha kune European bison uye tsvuku nondo. Kuwanda bison vanhu vanopfuura 90. Herd Red nondo iri kukura nokukurumidza zvikuru, uye nhasi ine vanhu vanopfuura 300.

Pakuenzanisa Fauna of paki anodzokororwa zvikara: gava, mhumhi, yokuSpain, the marten, raccoon imbwa, mink. Pano zvinowanika uye kutorwa nevamwe kumatunhu ari American mink, muskrat. Vari zvakanaka akagadzirisa pasi uye ikozvino kutora nzvimbo yavo mupaki.

Kunyanya zvinokosha yokutsvakurudza vakawanda mapoka romumhenderekedzo yegungwa uye pedyo-mvura shiri: zviduku egrets, tsvuku uye ndachena herons, siyana mhando sandpipers, swans, duck, usiku emumvura uye nevamwe vakawanda. Vanorarama mupaki uye shiri dzamakondo: negora, gondo gondo chena-tailed, uchi gora, noruvangu, chinyamudzura uye nevamwe vakawanda.

"Pripyat" Rest mu Park

Nhasi panguva GPU "Pripyat" National Park hwagadzwa vashanyire dhipatimendi, kuonana nayo unogona kushanyira zvinofadza zvikuru dzinoyevedza Tours kune kumutswa bogs, mambo-mambo-pomuouki uye mupaini. Unogona vatasve muchikepe pamusoro Pripyat River, vanoshanyira guta Turov.

Vanoda kupedza vakasununguka nguva yavo mupaki varedzi. A guru siyana hove chinokwezva vehove kwete chete Belarusian asiwo vashanyi kubva nyika dzakavakidzana.

Nokuti vanoda pakuvhima vakasikwa pano kuvhima. Nokuti vose vanoshuva kuzorora mupaki anopa gastehuise uye nzvimbo zvivako.

User Reviews

Sezvambotaurwa, nhasi munhu anogona kushanyira Pripyat National Park. Feedback kubva avo vaitova mukana zororo pano - ndowana mukurumbira. Vashanyi vaifarira kwete chete akanaka zvakasikwa asi basa rakanyatsorongwa kwomudonzvo, dzinonakidza excursions, inoitiswa ruzivo mudonzvo kuti anogona kuudza zvakawanda pamusoro wake "purazi."

vashanyi vakawanda vanoti kwazvo nderemagariro. Panova hwokusanyara hotel, unogona kugara vachivata pamwechete kwakarinda kupaka mujenya. Vamwe vafambi anofarira kungofamba mudungwe munzira. Pamahombekombe ari Pripyat ane yakakunakira yokupakira nzvimbo pakuzvivaraidza.