Zhohovskaya yokudzidzisa hurongwa: zvabuda, wongororo

Zhohovskaya yokudzidzisa gadziriro kunobva refu chaizvo chiitiko chekare ruzivo mumunda dzidzo uye pamusoro kushandisa noungwaru kutsvakurudza pedagogy, zvepfungwa, mwana physiology. Nokuti kubudirira yedzidzo muitiro zvinowanzodavirwa kushandiswa ano achishandisa kudzidzisa uye michina nokubudirira. In dzidzo, dzidziso aumbwa Michina basa mudzidzisi kwazvo, nzira dzinovimbisa padanho ruzivo kwaidiwa neHurumende rwevanhu zvinodiwa edzidzo.

Munyori ezvinhu ari Methodist pamwe nehafu remakore ruzivo, akaremekedza mudzidzisi Russia, munyori kwemasvomhu mabhuku uye emirayiridzo - Vladimir Ivanovich Zhohov. Akadzidzisa panguva Institute of Mudzidzisi Training uye Pedagogical Institute zita pashure V. I. Lenina muMoscow. mabhuku anopfuura 300 siyana researches sayenzi mumunda pedagogy yakabudiswa navo Zvokukurukura kubudikidza sectors vaifarira munzanga.

Mamiriro Akaita yedzidzo

Mwana mumwe nomumwe zvakasikwa ane mukana mukuru, iro rinogona nyore chinozoiswa, kana kwete pakutanga kudzinga munhu kuti mureza vanachandagwinyira zveupfumi kuripo mukirasi yokutanga ano. Vana kusvika kutanga nguva yokudzidza akasiyana basa yekudyidzana panyama kuti anovanza yaivapo, kumanikidza mwana kugara achiri kwemaawa anoverengeka ari dhesiki. Izvi kwete chete kunotungamirira kurega kunotanga ari locomotor system asiwo hunokonzera nokuvhiringidzirwa etsinga, kuwedzera utano.

Zhohovskaya maitiro chikoro chepuraimari kushandura zvavaisiita werudzii ukama mudzidzisi uye mudzidzi. chidzidzo Normal mwana chero chinhu flick ichichinja kushingaira kudzidza kana muitiro kakawanda kuchinja basa. Zvatinosiita kuzviomesera agere dhesiki ikoko, vana vaende vakasununguka mukirasi, mudzidzisi akabvunza mibvunzo yavo, kurukura mienzaniso mumushonga kana mabasa.

Mashandiro vawane zvaitika yakakwirira kudzidza kunokudziridzwa maitiro kurovedza, izvo kuongororwa vemazuva zvepfungwa uye vasiri nemiedzo. Movement uye muviri zvinopa migumisiro yakanakisisa rokudzidzisa, sezvo zvakaenzana kuva zvikamu uropi, kunyanya kodzero hemisphere. At zvidzidzo tsandanyama kuzorora, anoita kuona, kubata uye vachinzwa, achibatsirwa kutaura mishonga mitoo kuchenesa nayo, inzwi kukura.

Age vana

Munguva kukura madzidzisiro yakaratidza kuti munguva kubvira 5 kusvika 6,5 makore, mwana kupfuura aishingaira uye zvakazara kufambisa mashoko uye ruzivo. Saka, maererano Zhokhova makirasi kutora vana makadzinga 6 nemakore pakupera rokutanga gore asati. Kuti aite izvi, edza kunyoresa vana vavo, izvo akaurayiwa panguva okutambirwa anenge 5 makore 3-4 nemwedzi.

mazwi aya anoshandiswa kupfuura dzinoenda awana mukirasi achidzidza vana makore 5.2 makore 7. Zvadaro, rinotevera nguva yebasa iri pakutsvaga maonero makore anosvika 12, asi hapana ruzivo kunoratidzwa kwakawedzera Absorção de Água kunyatsoshanda. An kwazvo mugumisiro inomira kuti vana vari nyore kuedzwa uye akaratidza migumisiro GEF zvakanaka.

Ukama vadzidzi uye vabereki

Usati watanga kudzidzisa mwana kuchikoro, vabereki dzinodzidzisa misangano kwevhiki mbiri, rinotsanangura kuti Zhohovskaya dzidzo maitiro uye basa vakura hanya iyi. Zvinotarisirwa kufadza havapindiri mune chisarudzo mwana mhuri mabasa. Basa vabereki chete kudzora chokwadi kana mudzidzi akatanga homuweki. Vabereki kamwe vakadzidzira pachikoro mureza, uye nzira dzavo kugadzirisa mienzaniso akasiyana wechikoro ano Zhokhova.

Zvinobva vaizotibata unyanzvi

Kubudirira nzira pakutsvaga ndechokuti zvose mitoo yokudzidzisa vari dzinongoitika mwana kukura, kukabatanidzwa nomuzvarirwo pakunamata, pfungwa, vasiri uye psychomotor zvinoriumba. Mumwe nzira yakagadzirirwa kuparadzana zvenyama spatial Utilisation chikonzero. Nokuti mwana, kushandisa maitiro anopa dzakakwirira tarisiro zvakakwana kuitwa zivo zvose musingamhanyi-mhanyi:

• vana vachifara kuchikoro uye mabasa avo nyore homuweki;
• zviri kuoneka misiyano wokutanga kubva mwero yokurovedza ari kuitwa mashoko kare kuoneka pashure pemwedzi miviri chikoro kuenda;
• pakazopera gore kudzidzisa vana kutanga kudzidza nyore kusvika miriyoni imwe, kushanda pamwe patafura chokuwanziridza, noungwaru verenga uye kubvuma mashoko;
• nemuumbi zvinoderedza chirwere yemapapu panguva pamwaka chikosoro, kukura kumhanyisa;
• Zhokhova hurongwa mukirasi akasiyana noushamwari ezvinhu, kushaya zvisingakoshi nebope mauto uye kujekesa ukama kubudikidza kurwa.

Basa vadzidzisi itsva madzidzisiro

Zhokhova dzidzo yakasiyana pakuti pane private nyika mavanga, sezviri gumi-pfungwa hurongwa. Central negadziriro kunoonekwa sechinhu rating, inova chokukomborerwa mwana basa.

In boka nevadzidzisi, vakanga ndakakunda kwakajairika mifananidzo dzidzo. Kushanda munyika yokurovedza zvakakwana kutora kosi nokushandiswa mavhidhiyo. Mudzidzisi anova mutungamiriri chidzidzo uye maererano kuzviomesera nhungamiro dzakabudirira nzira kuitwa zivo mwana. Mudzidzisi akapa vakazvimiririra kuziva zvinoreva uye quantitative zvinoriumba, iro rine hurongwa Zhokhova. A mumiririri kubva vadzidzisi nyore kuti manyorero uye kutamba nayo boka vana. Vadzidzisi kushanda munyika, akapa:

• kuti detailed chidzidzo urongwa Grade 4;
• kutsigira paIndaneti muoti vhiki ose;
• avimbiswa Pamusana kuongororwa kubudikidza GEF vadzidzi;
• refresher namapoka;
• yakawedzera kutendeseka pakati vadzidzi vavo vabereki.

Yakarongeka maitiro V. I. Zhohova "Uniq" kuchikoro vemapato

The Hurongwa rakagadzirirwa kupurayimari vadzidzi, uye vazhinji dzinofarirana, kana iri pamutemo ndakarumbidzwa reBazi Redzidzo. In Zhokhova ruzivo dzokurumbidza kwakadaro hakusi, asi, achitaura GEF tsananguro, zvinova pachena kuti mudzidzisi wose anosarudza magadzirirwo, raakanga anoona hubudirire kudzidza vadzidzi. The Russian Bumbiro iroro kuti wose inosimbiswa pakusarudza nzira yokudzidzisa. It anosimbisa inadmissibility basa uye mudziyo zvipingamupinyi nedzidzo kubvisa vakwikwidzi.

Mutemo "On dzidzo" rinoreva vakasununguka kusarudza dzidzo ezvinhu maererano zvinodiwa nevanhu kuti ruzivo uye propensity kuti nezvairehwa Sciences. Yakati kumeso kukura unyanzvi, pakusika zvakakodzera mamiriro ezvinhu kuzvidzora Kuzadziswa, ichipa mukana kusarudza kuita dzidzo uye kudzidzisa mabasa.

Zhohovskaya yokudzidzisa hurongwa anounganidza chaizvo kudzidzisa unyanzvi mugomba coherent harmonic gadziriro iri zvinobudirira chinozoiswa pamusoro chiuru zvinhu nokushingaira kufurira vana kukura. Mudzidzisi ane kodzero yedzidzo hurongwa rwokusarudza chipi hurongwa nenzira yacho vaurayiwa kana zivo yakawanikwa kubva zvabuda zvinodiwa edzidzo ano.

Murayiro inokurudzira vadzidzisi kuti pasina kuva itsva nzira yokudzidzisa uye siya mutoro padanho ruzivo yaunganidzwa vadzidzi. Kana nyanzvi zvido management uye mudzidzisi regai kuenderana, basa raikosha, izvo anoita nharo mukati yechinangwa kwemitemo. We kugumisa kuti mudzidzisi basa simba vamwe nzira hazvibviri, hazvibviri kurambidza kushandiswa zvine musoro uye dzidzo gadziriro.

Kwesayenzi hurongwa unyanzvi

Kana kuona vhidhiyo dzidziso zvinova pachena kuti vakomana mukirasi havasi vagere kunyatsoteerera mamiriro, maoko ake akapeta padesiki pamusoro, uye akasendamira shure ake akapeta uye vakasununguka shure. Izvi zviri zvishoma nezvishoma anoporesa vana kukotama. Zhokhova Hurongwa kunoita vana kupfuura pachena kuburikidza kuhondo mudzidzisi mukirasi kubvunza mubvunzo kana ruoko makumbo ako pashure agere. Asi ichi hakutadzisi kuunganidza ruzivo, nekuti kudzidza kunonakidza inopenya uye kunoda hapana nesimba pamusoro chikamu mudzidzisi kana mudzidzi.

Pakutanga mashoko akarongeka zvidzidzo Children acharatidza inonakidza firimu umo pane zvakawanda kukurukura maererano noukuru kana kudzika muenzaniso nyore. Chidzidzo chimwe nechimwe pamwe nemimhanzi kana rwiyo, dzimwe nguva kutamba. Guys verenga tsamba, phonetic tsanangudzo zvisipo. mutauro budiriro kunoitika muna nomuromo okuti, kuburikidza zvinhu, akarongeka akavhiyiwa yaitwa mupfungwa dzako. On pazororo chirimo uye kwevhiki vakomana regai homuweki.

Munguva dzidzo hurongwa hapana kuparadzana purogiramu zvimwe zvinhu, kuvimbika kwakadaro ndiko pedyo yepanyama kuratidzwa chokwadi yakapoteredza nzvimbo. All pfungwa pameso zvevana vane zvakananga chikumbiro ruzivo, zvakadai masvomhu. In mureza mitemo dzekare dzidzo zviri kwemasvomhu nzira, abstracted kubva chokwadi.

Kuimba mukirasi anogadziriswa hunyambiri rakaoma - oita kuzorora anyatsobudirira yekubata ruzivo uye anoita basa maviri Hemisférios Cerebrais. Zvose zvakasiyana pfungwa mumwe chinhu Links mune rimwe yemasoja hurongwa Zhokhova. Reviews vabereki aishanyira vana vakadzidza kuchikoro, yakanaka. Vamwe vanoti chinga pachavo nomufaro achidzidzisa mune mberi nzira.

Mudzidzisi anowana paIndaneti dzakagadzirirwa zvirongwa vhiki pamusoro hurongwa, rinobatanidzwa zvikuru okudhindira. Dzinokosha kudzidziswa ndeinotevera:

• zuva nezuva, mwana anogamuchira zvokukura muviri kuti pfungwa uye muviri muviri;
• chidzidzo rinonyatsotaura rinonzwika rwiyo zvakanaka uye kunonakidza mumhanzi;
• Mumwe wenyaya ruripo maonero kubudikidza Mifananidzo, uchishandisa unyanzvi yakatanga;
• mwana kunonzwisiswa sechinhu nevamwe unhu inopenya Kuratidza unhu, wakafanira rukudzo;
• kudzidza chero bhuku anotanga preconditions kuti paumbwe imwe yetsika chinzvimbo uye dzidzo munhu;
• Kazhinji kuronga mazororo kuva pokutangira kuti mwana nokuzviremekedza okuti uye Kuziviswa matarenda ake;
• vanodhirowa kushumira kuratidza nyika vana yomukati;
• kumba uye pazororo kwaireva rokuzorora pasina hazvo ndezvokuti magariro akadaro anoita;
• Hurongwa rakagadzirirwa mawa kudzidziswa mukirasi kubva 15 vanhu 45;
• kunyanya wakaenzana nhamba nevasikana uye vakomana.

Discipline mukirasi

Mibvunzo kuranga hanya nevaya vabereki avo chete kudzidza kutanga kudzidzisa hurongwa. A yakawanda matambudziko uye vakadzidziswa nevadzidzisi vatsva. Pamisangano, achitsanangura ezvinhu, vateveri vanoti Zhohovskaya kurovedza hurongwa kubvira pamazuva okutanga mukirasi anovamba kuranga kuzvipira yokudzora. Vana vari vakabatikana saka zvine dzinonakidza yekudzidza, mudzidzisi pamuka yakavimbika munhu uyo vana chivimbo uye vateerere zvakakwana. Panguva zvidzidzo muzvikoro hapana chibooreso, yepanyama mufambiro mwana mukirasi inoita muitiro anonakidza uye anodzidzisa.

In mashoko chirango kumba, chokupika mabasa, pane vanoda kutsigirwa nevabereki iri nyaya timeliness pakutanga zvokukura kurovedza. Mune ramangwana, kwacho achipinda muchikwata kukurudzira chiito uye anova anodiwa vana. Practice homuweki hurongwa kunosanganisira chiedza repamba mienzaniso, dzimwe nguva havapo zvachose sezvo chidzidzo vana vanodzidza guru yakawanda zvokunyama, ruzivo anoyeukwa zvikuru.

Vabereki 'pfungwa pamusoro hurongwa

Vatsigiri zvinorondedzerwa mhando yokurovedza ari kushingaira rutsigiro vabereki undecided kutumira vana vavo kudzidza mumakirasi pamwe unyanzvi ichi. Vladimir Ivanovich Zhohov aipedza nguva yakawanda nesimba kuumba hurongwa kuti ichatsiva dzekare nokudzidziswa uye nechokwadi mudzidzi makore kubudirira kuchikoro. Asi kunyange vabereki nyengedzeka vanofanira kujekesa zvinhu izvi mhando kudzidziswa. In yavose achazoburuka pane kazhinji hapana mashoko akananga pamusoro mugumisiro nzira uye unyanzvi pamuviri wemwana, pfungwa dzake uye zvepfungwa - vari chete muchidimbu mashoko. Vabereki vakawanda vanofunga kuti kufarirwa nheyo dzinongoitika uye utano mari haisi kukwana, nokuti vakadaro mazwi anoshandiswa mune dzidzo mugadziriro makore akawanda apfuura.

Pashure pokutaura nevabereki vake dzidzo mugadziriro Zhokhova anova pachena kuti vakuru vanoda uwane tsananguro. Kunyange zvishande Misangano uye misangano vanaamai navanababa nezveramangwana vomuzana graders kwete nguva dzose tikwanise kuunza chokwadi. Vabereki vakawanda pachavo vanoita nzira dzidzo intuitively vakadaro, pasina kuziva zvinokosha pakudzidzisa michina. A vazhinji mibvunzo kurangwa, vabereki vakura panguva dzinobvumirana kugovera rusununguko vana, sezvo ndakarumbidzwa Zhohovskaya nokudzidziswa hurongwa. Reviews Vanoti dosed kupa rusununguko kune vana, nekuti psyche kwavo hakuna saka kwakatanga uye kusimbiswa kuti dzinoona kubudirira rusununguko.

Kutaura vabereki vana akanyoresa kirasi Zhokhova ezvinhu, unogona kuwana imwe pfungwa yokuti rwakavhunika chirango uye pavanotaurirana vana vachiri kuitika. Vamwe vanaamai navanababa vanomanikidzwa kutora vana vavo kubva mukirasi nokuda kwechikonzero. Kana simba mudzidzisi vana haina kukwana, zvinovawo zvakaoma kusarudza mubvunzo chirango. Zhohovskaya dzidzo maitiro muMoscow mwoyo zvakawanda wongororo kuti hazvisi zvakanaka nguva dzose.

zvinhu zvisingafadzi

Vatsoropodzi vakawanda vanodavira kuti ruzivo urwu haisi chaizvo yakakodzera dzidzo mhuri. Basa vabereki ipfupi kushoma, ivo vanokurudzirwa kushamwaridzana mwana vamwe anotenderwa zano, zvikasadaro zvingaita kuputsa kuramba muitiro dzidzo. Baba naamai vanogona chete kupindira panyaya kuranga, apo tichidzivisa kodzero kutamira mwana wavo yavo ruzivo, uye tsanangura mashoko norurimi rwake. Izvi zviri kuita Zhohovskaya nokudzidziswa hurongwa. Nezvayakaipira, sezvamunoona, haagoni kunzi vasingakoshi.

mhuri Modern tsanangura nechivimbo zvose mibvunzo mwana 1-4 kirasi pasina matambudziko uye vachinzwisisa nezvezvisingakwaniswi kukanganiswa zvakadaro kuvengana. Education pachavo mwana vazhinji vavo Nde muupenyu, uye nechokwadi kuti vanogona pasina kushandisa nzira noutsinye kwazvo. Vana vanonzwa kutsigirwa nevabereki vavo, ivo, sapakutanga, pane mubvunzo dzokai kuna amai uye baba.

Zvinosuruvarisa ronga uye creatively kuchengeta kirasi yose pasi zvakaitwa chinonakidza vana zvinogona unhu rerunziro chete. Chokwadi anorwadziwa akanzwa muvambi wegadziriro, nokuti inopa vhiki nevhiki vhidhiyo mirayiridzo vadzidzisi kushanda unyanzvi hwake. Rusununguko rwokusarudza pakati mudzidzisi iri shoma chaizvo, zvinonzi vanowanika nokudzokorora authoritativeness yakatofanana mavhidhiyo kana uchidzokorora vakawanda pfungwa. mudzidzisi chirongwa hachisi nomufambi, ichi ndicho chinokonzera mamwe kurasikirwa vadzidzisi kubva makirasi kurovedza Zhokhova hurongwa.

Mutoro, pasinei nemitambo yemitambo yekudzidziswa, inopiwa vana zvikuru. Vamwe varume mushure mezuva rakapedza kuchikoro vanotarisa vakaneta. Vamwe vanofara uye vanooma kuenda kumusha wakanyarara. Mweya wemwana hausi kunyatsofungidzirwa mune nzira yekuita maitiro, munhu muduku anofungidzirwa, asi, seanokwanisa, mune imwe chikamu chezvidzidzo zvekudzidziswa zvinotakurwa neimwe teknolojia. Vana ndivo chinangwa chekutungamirirwa kwekushandiswa kwemaitiro chaiwo. Izvo zvinobudirira zvekudzidza vana zvakajeka, asi vamwe vekutanga vanogamuchira mhinduro kune dambudziko, uye vasinganzwisisi kuti inobva kupi.

Paanoshandura vadzidzi mukirasi yechishanu mushure mekugamuchira dzidzo yepamusoro muhurongwa hweZhokhov, vamwe vane matambudziko. Vabereki vanotenda kuti teknolojia yakadaro inofanira kunge yakagadzirirwa kwete chete kumakirasi ekutanga, asi kune vose vanotevera.

Mukupedzisa, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kudzidziswa kweZhokhov hazvifananidzi vadzidzi vose. Semuenzaniso, vana vane pfungwa dzisina kudzivirirwa dzechokwadi hazvipindi mumakirasi akadaro. Mukati mawo, sangano rekugamba dzidzo haisi idzva uye rinopa migumisiro inobatsira. Ipa mwana kukirasi yakadai kana kuti asiye pane zvakagamuchirwa zvakadzidziswa, asi vabereki chete.