Modern chikoro: nhoroondo, zvinodiwa dambudziko. Models zvikoro ano

Nhoroondo pakuonekwa zvikoro vakabatsira vanhu chido kuongorora nyika uye kuwedzera zivo yavo. Naizvozvo, munhu akaedza kutaura vakachenjera uye vaishuva kudzidza kubva ruzivo rwavo.

Nhoroondo chikoro ano

chikoro rokutanga akazviratidza muRoma uye Greece. Mhuri Wealthy vakatuma vana vavo yakakurumbira muzivi kuti vawane ruzivo. Zvisinei, kutanga, kurovedza aiva yokukurukurirana: muzivi uye mudzidzi wake akabata mumwe hurukuro, achifamba mumigwagwa. Gare gare, vakachenjera vakatanga kuenda mumaguta uye kudzidzisa vanhuwo zvavo. Pano uye pane chikonzero chokubatanidza vanoshuva kuteerera varume vakachenjera hurukuro kupinda rimwe boka. Kokutanga muzvikoro zvidzidzo zvimwe dzinogamuchidzanwa zvidzidzo: kukurukura nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana chokuita mamiriro zvokunamata. Yakanga makore 300 chete munguva yedu muzvikoro vakatanga kudzidzisa kunyora.

Saka paiva nechitarisiko zvikoro yokutanga. In nokudzidziswa uku hazvina inoitwa muna kwakavakirwa uye napamatare, rwakazokura kuzivikanwa gymnasia.

School zvokukura budiriro

chikuru Four zvokukura paumbwe chikoro vari:

1. Antique.
2. Medieval.
3. Muzana remakore rechi17, zvikoro European.
4. Modern.

Munguva yekare nguva yaitaura kudzidza uzivi uye chitendero.

KuMiddle Ages - inosimbisa kudzidza chitendero. Zvikoro yakarongwa dzemamongi, akadzidzawo Latin, vakatora nzvimbo yokunamatira. Takatanga kudzidza zvinokosha kuverenga uye kunyora.

Ndokuguma chikoro wemamongi, mwana aigona kuva mubatsiri mupristi. Paiva zvikoro apo muripo inodavirwa chete vana vabereki vakapfuma. Vakanga girama, pfungwa, geometry, svomhu, nezvenyeredzi, jogirafi, mumhanzi.

Munguva Ages nguva, rinowanzoshandiswa koporo kurangwa.

Kubvira muzana remakore rechi17 muEurope vakatanga kuvhura chikoro vasikana, achidzidzisa zvinokosha nokuzvibata, akadzidzisa kutamba, nomusoni, akateerera kudzidza mabhuku.

School remakore rechi20

Muzana remakore rechi20 vari kutanga kuonekwa muzvikoro guru. dzidzo Primary zviri madikanwa, uye gare gare - uye paavhareji. The yedzidzo kwacho anoiswa vasingaiti framework. Kana munyika yekare neMiddle Ages kudzidza mutoo ainyanya pachake uye yakasiyana-siyana, kwete akapfeka inodiwa nguva puranga, muzana remakore rechi20 pane nenzvimbo pachena nguva chikoro chakatsaurwa kuti kurovedza.

Pane dzezvimwe guru - zvikoro, akashongedzerwa pamwe vazhinji kumapati, apo makirasi inoitwa:

• Zvidzidzo kutanga nokuguma pamusoro kudanwa.
• Ivepo yunifomu chikoro, zvakafanana nokuti zvose.
• Kuoneka nemigove mumabhizimisi.
• Inoshandisa chete Office.

Evaluation kuchikoro

Zivo vadzidzi vari kuongororwa kuguma mugumisiro: kudzorwa uye kuzvimirira basa, bvunzo, mhinduro muchikoro. Panguva nokudzidziswa, mudzidzisi kunomutsa uye chinokurudzira muitiro zvokuwana zivo. Mwana anofanira kufarira, apo akakwanisa kutora basa zvikanganiso zvavo. The zvichiguma zvibodzwa rinoshandiswa kwete chete nokuda kudzora zivo, asi anewo promotional kana kuranga hunhu.

Fanira chokuratidza, izvo kuita chikoro ano - dzidzo mwana. Pasina dzidzo hazvibviri kuwana kwakakwana unhu.

School dzichikonzera kuranga uye kutsungirira, anotsvaka kuva nemwana yekuzviriritira, rusununguko, kugona kuzvidzivirira mafungiro pamwe sezvazviri.

chikoro basa revanhukadzi

The chikuru kushanda chikoro - kupa ruzivo uye, pakupedzisira, paumbwe vadzidzi.

Zvisinei, zvikoro ano kwete chete kupa ruzivo asiwo kubatsira vana ajairane muvanhu, dzidza kugadzirisa kurwisana, kuti vave chikwata, kuvaka noushamwari.

Pandaidzidza kuchikoro, mwana ari kugadzirira akura. Akaumba akamisa unhu hwakadai sekutendeseka, uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika uye basa.

Types zvikoro ano

Kune dzimwe yokutevedzera zvikoro ano:

1. Traditional School.

Kurovedzwa kunobva yakajeka basa plan, hwakavakirwa iyo kuparadzira pemipata maawa ari kudzidza nokuranga vose. Dzakananga kudzidzisa zvinhu anoonekwa imwe nhamba maawa. Urongwa inoratidza nhamba miedzo uye debriefing.

The musimboti wedzidzo - Mudzidzisi transmits zivo vadzidzi vakagadzirira.

2. Specialised School.

Muzvikoro izvi pane zvakadzama pakurovedza mumwe kana kupfuura nyaya. Izvi kunowanzoitwa pamwe pakabudiswa vakawanda maawa ari zvidzidzo izvi.

3. Secondary School, High School.

Hwaro kwacho edzidzo kwakavakirwa nenhungamiro pre-echimurenga dzidzo zvedzidzo chechetere. Kazhinji, ari curricula zvikoro izvi akawedzera kudzidza nevanhu, akadai nezvetsika, aesthetics, pfungwa, uzivi, tsika, mitauro yokumwe. Nokuti dzidziso dzimwe nyaya vangakumbirwa renyanzvi.

Zvisinei, ziva kuti nhamba maawa ari chinoumba zvidzidzo haina wakaderedzwa apo mamwe Sciences itsva, iyo hunotungamira Utilisation vomwana uye anogona kukanganisa kwake tsinga. Saka, vabereki vanofanira nokungwaririra kusarudza zvikoro ano izvi pamwero uye kuva nechokwadi chokuti mwana mupfungwa vakagadzirira vapinze, kunyanya kuchikoro chepuraimari.

4. Innovative School.

The chikoro hunovakirwa pamusoro authoring. Kurovedzwa anoshandisa zvikuru dzakabudirira nzira kana akarayira kwavari.

5. The chikoro nezvezvandaifanira mumwe kana kupfuura itsva dzidzo enyika.

Training kunoitika imwe kana kupfuura nzira ano. Zviri, somuenzaniso, Waldorf chikoro, chikoro kukura ari Montessori nzira, Zaitsev nevamwe.

Zvikoro Waldorf dzinobva nouzivi kuti kukura tichikwanisa ruzivo - nzira kukwana murume.

6. Chikoro dzichiri mhando.

Izvi mhando zvikoro zvakawanda dzakashandisa makirasi yakaderera. Somuenzaniso, masvomhu mukirasi, richiswedera vana mudzidzisi kuramba kudzidza nhoroondo zviitiko zvakatungamirira yakananga kwemasvomhu akavhiyiwa uye unyanzvi mufananidzo. Izvi ndehwokuti kuva hwaro yokungotaura mafungiro uye zvinhu zvokufungidzira.

7. History uye Culture School.

Ava zvikoro zviri zvikuru kudzidza nevanhu, apo inobva yokuti nhaurirano pakati tsika.

chechienzi kukireshi

Zvikoro Modern anofanira kusimudzira kukura hwomwana okugadzira zvinhu, lateral kufunga, kubudirana pachena kuti zivo itsva uye kujairika. Zvisinei, pamberi chikoro mwana inopinda zuva hanya, iro mirayiridzo haafaniri nezvinodiwa remangwana wechikoro.

Kune ano zvikoro uye kindergartens dzinonakidza uye kujairika munyika. Somuenzaniso, muJapan riri kuonekwa kuti akagadzira uye mavakirwo sei zvatinokanganisa. Naizvozvo, muna rimwe remaguta takavaka rechimanjemanje kukireshi, vana musha kana kutoti guru chivako denderedzwa, zvinosanganisira nharaunda yose tsika: kamuri uye nzvimbo kufamba. Mumusha uyu vanhu 600 kudzidza. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti pane namahwindo denderedzwa nzvimbo kunomutsa vana kumhanya kumativi, kuongorora nyika. chivakwa akitekicha kunoita vana kutamba padenga, kumhanya, kutanga zvavanokwanisa.

Kurovedzwa Mapoka havasi masvingo, vana vanogona kunzwa mumwe, rinodzidzisa kuti kusateerera ruzha uye famba basa ravo. At moyo kudzidzisa hoyu Montessori nzira.

Vana Village - akakodzera zvakatipoteredza pachake kukura, noruvazhe unokubvumira kuona kunaka rusununguko, zviri nyore kuti zvikure uye kuedza kuongorora nyika.

"Transparent" chikoro

In Denmark, izvozvo akavaka chikoro vasina masvingo uye partitions. Chivako anotarira yakaita kirasi guru. Masayendisiti akaona anokudzwa hwokusika kufunga vadzidzi pachikoro ichi, nekuti dzidzo uye ipapo anoenda kunze bhokisi. Kusavapo partitions kunoita vadzidzisi kuwana nzira itsva madzidzisiro, izvo yakavakwa pamusoro ichangoburwa ruzivo.

Kana kuenzanisa vanachiremba nemiedzo kwokupedzisira chikoro chikazikamwa, zvimwe zvikoro ano nyika kwakaitika yokutanga. Saka, pakutanga rakanga Singapore, achiteverwa Hong Kong, nezvimwewo - South Korea. Dzidzo iri Asia akapfeka nhindi mudzidzisi chikoro chokutanga, uye dzidzo chinhu Zvakarurama hunhu, kureva, ruzivo urwu zvinofanira kubatsira uye kudiwa muupenyu.

Modern chikoro - pachikoro ramangwana

chikoro ramangwana vanofanira organically chokubatanidza mavari Zvakaitika kare uye kugadzira michina ano.

chikoro basa - dzokuzarura zvingakwanisa mudzidzi mumwe kudzidzisa zvakanaka vakagumisa vanhu, vakagadzirira kurarama yepamusorosoro, makwikwi nyika.

Funga zvinodiwa chikoro ano:

• Vakakodzera zvinhu zvekushandisa chawo.
• Dyidzana kudzidziswa.
• Kushandiswa chaikwo ruzivo.
• Kuziva uye kukura netarenda mudzidzi.
• Dzidzo anofanira kutevedza kukurumidza kukura vanhu.
• Support vana unyanzvi.
• Self-mudzidzisi: pakutsvaka kukura, kugona kutifadza vadzidzi, kurukura navo hwekudzidza.
• Kukurudzira utano mararamiro.
• Kuvapo mutambo uye unyanzvi madenderedzwa.
• Paumbwe zvakarurama zvinodiwa dzidzo.
• Exterior uye mukati chechikoro anofanira zvakatsvinda.
• Zvakanaka Hwakagadzirawo chikoro nhandare.

The Implementation mabasa ose, uye pane zvinetso chikoro ano. Kazhinji vari kushaya logistics.

mhedziso

Kubvira muzana remakore rechi21 - remakore mashoko michina, zvinokosha kuva akanaka waishandiswa umbowo yepamusoro chikoro dzidzo: Urongwa yepamusoro makombiyuta, Multimedia mapuranga nezvimwe rwokugadzira zvakagadzirwa.

Zvikoro Modern anofanira kusunungura kubva rwawo tsika, chivimbo, yakazvimirira munhu, inokwanisa kutakura mutoro yezviito zvavo ane yakazvimirira mafungiro uye vanyatsoona ramangwana ravo. mudzidzi zuro chinofanira kukwanisa kuenda chinangwa uye kubudirira kwayo.