Verbs kwete kushandiswa runoramba: features, muenzaniso mitongo uye matafura

In Chirungu, pane zvimwe vamwe verbs zvine unhu zvavo uye haana kushandiswa Group yakareba.

Pfungwa simba uye kunofambira mberi verbs

verbs Chirungu zvinogona rakakamurwa mhando mbiri: kunofambira mberi uye simba.

Dynamic kunosanganisira mumuviri chiito, basa, budiriro uye inofamba. Ivo zvinoshandiswa ezvirevanguva zvose, kusanganisira boka refu. Kune akawanda anonakidza zvinhu kusiyanisa kubva kunofambira mberi. The chiito yakaratidzwa simba verbs anogona nokungwaririra kuita mukati imwe nguva uye kudzora ya kwacho. Somuenzaniso, mashoko akadai run (run), verenga (verenga), taura (taura), dzidza (kudzidzisa), kutamba (kutamba), basa (basa). Uyezve, basa iri zvinogona kuitwa. Somuenzaniso, kuti vaswedere kuti andobata pamusoro kamera kana kutora mufananidzo kwacho.

Kunofambira mberi verbs regai kutaura kwacho, uye hurumende. Ndicho verbs dzisina kushandiswa Chinogara chichingoitwa. Doma stative verbs zvinobva pashoko wehurumende - ezvinhu. Uyewo pane mazita akadai nonprogressive, vasiri chiito verbs. Ivo anoshandiswa kurondedzera yaivapo ezvinhu.

Features kunofambira mberi verbs

Pakutanga zvingaita sokuti zvakaoma kurangarira The pasi apa chokuita dzimwe mashoko. Zvisinei, izvozvo chinokosha kunzwisisa pfungwa. Pane zvakawanda zviri kuti anobatsira kuona vari:

• verbs izvi regai anoratidza mumuviri matanho kana muitiro;
• vamwe vavo akaunza rinoti musiwa yavo, pasinei nemunhu vavariro (kunhuwidza - kunhuwidza, kunzwa - kunzwa);
• mugove mashoko kunoreva mheni chiito kuti kurege kuitika kwenguva yakareba nguva (chiziviso - chitsamba).

Verbs kwete kushandiswa runoramba (Stative Verbs)

Nokuti zvakareruka nomusoro Stative Verbs vari rakakamurwa Category subgroups.

1. pfungwa basa uye ezvinhu pfungwa:

• dzinobvumirana / havabvumirani - kuva nechido / asingadi;
• tenda - kutenda, kuverenga, vimba;
• kuramba - kuramba;
• mubvunzo - mubvunzo;
• kutarisira - kutarisira;
• kanganwa - kanganwa;
• ziva - kuva pfungwa, kuziva, kuziva;
• kureva - kuyeuka;
• pfungwa - kurwisana, ratidziro;
• yeuka - ziva;
• kucherechedza - kudzidza;
• kunzwisisa - kunzwisisa, nokududzira, kunzwisisa.

2. Verbs harishandiswi runoramba, aishandiswa kutsanangura kunetsa uye manzwiro:

• yemura - kuyemura, yemura;
• vanokoshesa - kuongorora, kunzwisisa;
• kushamisira - kufadza;
• kuremekedza - kuremekedza;
• rudo - kuda, kuda;
• vanovenga - kuvenga, nezvavasingadi;
• sokuti - kuratidzika;
• shanje - negodo;
• ruvimbo - chivimbo.

Chido 3. zvaunoda:

• chido - kuti chido;
• vanoda - vanofanira;
• vanosarudza - kupa sarudzo;
• vanoda - nokushaiwa;
• Tinokushuvirai - chinangwa, vanoda kuratidza chikumbiro.

4. Mashoko anomiririra maonero pfungwa (verbs kwete kushandiswa Today).

Kazhinji rinoshandiswa modal verbs anogona, aigona kureva maonero panguva chokurondedzera:

• inzwai - kunzwa;
• ona - tarirai, muone;
• munhuhwi - exude hwema hwunonhuhwira;
• kuravidza - kuravira.

5. Membership yemafungire:

• ndezvedu - kuva, kuti ave zvomumwe, kureva (chero boka) kuva akakodzera;
• nehanya - hanya, hanya, nehanya, kufarira, kubata;
• umbwa - umbwa ane;
• ane - ane, bata;
• vanovimba (pamusoro) - zvaanoda (nemunhu kana chinhu), vanovimba (munhu), kuverenga;
• wakasiyana - vakashora, havabvumirani;
• wakaenzana - wakaenzana, kufanana, kuti ive Ringanidzo;
• fita - zvakakodzera, zvabatanidzwa enderana;
• vane - vane;
• zvinosanganisira - zvinosanganisira pabutiro;
• Inosanganisira - nzvenzvera;
• kushaya - kushaya;
• nyaya - kuti musiyano, kuva zvinokosha;
• nechikwereti - vanofanira, kuva basa;
• pachako - nhaka;
• nhaka - neImba, nhaka;
• fanana - kufanana, kufanana.

Verbs vakavhengana mhando

Pane imwe boka zvichiri verbs zvinoshandiswa boka refu nguva. Asi panguva imwecheteyo kuwana zvishoma rinoreva zvakasiyana-siyana zvaanoreva. Mashoko ava polysemous kuti uvande pachavo kupfuura imwe ukoshi.

Vamwe verbs, haruna kushandiswa runoramba, vanogona dzimwe nguva kushandiswa muchimiro refu kuratidza simba manzwiro, kuratidza kuyemurwa kana kushatirwa:

Ndiri kuda guta rino! - Ndinoda guta rino!

Ari kuvenga bhuku iroro. - Iye anovenga bhuku iroro.

Rechiito kuva uye kuti

Kuti dzimwe nguva kushandiswa Chirungu muchimiro yacho yose nguva panyaya kana zvakakodzera kuti kutarisa unhu munhu kana mamiriro waanogara panguva.

Iva rechiito iri Kare runoramba inoumbwa Kusanganisa kwakanga, vakanga ezviri uye ingovym magumo (ari).

Rechiito vane Pari runoramba inoshandiswa chete dzimwe nguva. In Chirungu, pane vamwe vanochengeta mashoko vanoumba coherent rose.

In basa webetsero rechiito hazvisi shoko "kuva". Nekuti hazvifaniri kuita chikanganiso kushandisa ane rechiito iri Chinogara chichingoitwa. Panyaya iyi chimiro bato rechitatu achiumbwa kubudikidza ibatanidzo ebetsero rechiito uye kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro rechiito iri kupedza -ing (ezviri).

Mienzaniso kushandiswa vakavhengana mhando verbs

Chero zvinhu yokungotaura zviri nyore zvikuru kudzidza kana kuti kuenzanisira mitemo chaiyo mienzaniso. Verbs harishandiswi runoramba, zvikuru nyore akarangarira kuburikidza kunzwisisa musimboti uye weboka kupinda zvinovaka subgroups. Uye vamwe matambudziko chokuita polysemous (kureva multi-aikoshesa) inogona avhenganisa nomusoro verbs.

Imwe yenzira kudzidza pamusoro girama zvinhu zvitsva - ndiko kufunga mienzaniso mishomanana yokuti imwe nyaya uye kutanga kuvabatanidzira pakutaura kwake, achishandisa nhaurirano, uyewo murondedzero kunyora.